[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":196},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-ypres":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":121,"nearby":156},"ypres","Ypres",[7,8],2.885,50.8508,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwar-horse-2011.webp","The Belgian town of Ypres sat in a salient held by British and Commonwealth troops for most of the First World War. The Germans used poison gas on a large scale here in April 1915. On 7 June 1917 nineteen huge mines, including one tunnelled under Hill 60 by Australian miners, opened the Battle of Messines, and the Third Battle of Ypres, Passchendaele, followed from July to November in deep mud.",[13,51,88],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":25,"poster":28,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":46},"beneath-hill-60-2010","film","Beneath Hill 60",2010,"ww1",false,[21],"western-europe",[23,24],"combat","true-story",{"start":26,"end":27},"1916-05","1917-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fbeneath-hill-60-2010.webp","An Australian mining engineer leads a company of tunnellers in a silent war thirty metres below the Western Front, racing German diggers to guard the huge mines under Hill 60.",[31,38],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":26,"kind":37},"armentieres","Tunnels near Armentières",[35,36],2.8803,50.6872,"front",{"place":4,"name":39,"coordinates":40,"date":43,"kind":44,"primary":45},"Hill 60, Ypres Salient",[41,42],2.93,50.8242,"1917-06-07","battle",true,[47],{"place":4,"name":39,"coordinates":48,"date":43,"kind":44,"primary":45,"story":49,"history":50},[41,42],"Guarding two enormous mines beneath the German-held hill, the tunnellers must keep them hidden and dry until the day they are needed.","The Hill 60 and Caterpillar mines were among 19 detonated under the Messines Ridge on 7 June 1917.",{"id":52,"kind":15,"title":53,"year":54,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":55,"tags":56,"period":57,"poster":10,"synopsis":60,"stops":61,"here":83},"war-horse-2011","War Horse",2011,[21],[23],{"start":58,"end":59},"1912","1918-11","A Devon farm boy's beloved horse, Joey, is sold to the army in 1914 and passes from British cavalry to German gunners and a French farm girl, while the boy grows up and goes to war to find him.",[62,69,73,80],{"place":63,"name":64,"coordinates":65,"date":58,"kind":68},"dartmoor","Narracott farm, Devon",[66,67],-4,50.5667,"home",{"place":4,"name":70,"coordinates":71,"date":72,"kind":44},"Cavalry charge in Flanders",[7,8],"1914",{"place":74,"name":75,"coordinates":76,"date":79,"kind":37,"primary":45},"the-somme","No man's land on the Somme",[77,78],2.6522,50.0019,"1918",{"place":63,"name":81,"coordinates":82,"date":59,"kind":68},"Home to Devon",[66,67],[84],{"place":4,"name":70,"coordinates":85,"date":72,"kind":44,"story":86,"history":87},[7,8],"Joey and the black stallion Topthorn charge a German camp with Captain Nicholls, straight into hidden machine guns.","British cavalry fought mounted and dismounted around Ypres in the autumn of 1914 before the front froze into trenches.",{"id":89,"kind":15,"title":90,"year":91,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":92,"tags":93,"period":95,"poster":97,"synopsis":98,"stops":99,"here":116},"they-shall-not-grow-old-2018","They Shall Not Grow Old",2018,[21],[94,23,24],"documentary",{"start":96,"end":59},"1914-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthey-shall-not-grow-old-2018.webp","Century-old film of British soldiers, restored, colourised and set to the voices of veterans, turns the Western Front from flickering archive into faces you feel you could talk to.",[100,106,110],{"place":101,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"date":96,"kind":68},"london","Recruiting offices, Britain",[104,105],-0.1275,51.5072,{"place":4,"name":107,"coordinates":108,"date":109,"kind":37},"Trenches of the Ypres Salient",[7,8],"1915",{"place":74,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":115,"kind":44,"primary":45},"Over the top on the Somme",[113,114],2.6889,50.0544,"1916",[117],{"place":4,"name":107,"coordinates":118,"date":109,"kind":37,"story":119,"history":120},[7,8],"Soldiers describe the routine of the line: rats, lice, trench foot, tea brewed under fire and the constant presence of the dead.","The Ypres Salient in Belgium was held by British and Commonwealth troops for almost the whole war.",[122,132,143],{"id":123,"date":124,"endDate":125,"era":18,"category":126,"title":127,"summary":128,"coordinates":129,"place":130,"wikipedia":131},"second-battle-of-ypres","1915-04-22","1915-05-25","technology","Poison gas at Ypres","At Ypres the German army released chlorine gas on a large scale for the first time, opening a gap in the Allied line. Chemical weapons soon spread to every army and became a lasting symbol of the war's horror.",[7,8],"Ypres, Belgium","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSecond_Battle_of_Ypres",{"id":133,"date":134,"endDate":135,"era":18,"category":44,"title":136,"summary":137,"coordinates":138,"place":141,"wikipedia":142},"battle-of-passchendaele","1917-07-31","1917-11-10","Battle of Passchendaele","British and Commonwealth forces attacked east of Ypres toward the village of Passchendaele. Heavy rain turned the shell-torn ground into a sea of mud, and the small gains came at a terrible human cost.",[139,140],3.0206,50.9003,"Passchendaele, Belgium","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_Passchendaele",{"id":144,"date":145,"endDate":146,"era":147,"category":148,"title":149,"summary":150,"coordinates":151,"place":154,"wikipedia":155},"dunkirk-evacuation","1940-05-26","1940-06-04","ww2","naval","Dunkirk evacuation","Trapped against the coast, more than 338,000 British and French soldiers were rescued by warships and hundreds of civilian 'little ships'. The army lost its equipment, but saving its men let Britain keep fighting.",[152,153],2.3764,51.0378,"Dunkirk, France","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDunkirk_evacuation",[157,163,171,175,182,189],{"id":158,"name":159,"coordinates":160,"count":161,"poster":162},"dunkirk","Dunkirk",[152,153],5,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmrs-miniver-1942.webp",{"id":164,"name":165,"coordinates":166,"count":169,"poster":170},"english-channel","English Channel",[167,168],1.8,51.2,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdunkirk-2017.webp",{"id":74,"name":172,"coordinates":173,"count":174,"poster":10},"The Somme",[77,78],4,{"id":176,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"count":169,"poster":181},"the-hague","The Hague",[179,180],4.3372,52.1144,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsoldier-of-orange-1977.webp",{"id":183,"name":184,"coordinates":185,"count":169,"poster":188},"rouen","Rouen",[186,187],1.1025,49.4431,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fparades-end-2012.webp",{"id":190,"name":191,"coordinates":192,"count":169,"poster":195},"amsterdam","Amsterdam",[193,194],4.9003,52.3589,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-resistance-banker-2018.webp",1791831607579]