[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":395},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-warsaw":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":335,"nearby":356},"warsaw","Warsaw",[7,8],21.0111,52.23,6,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp","Besieged and bombed in September 1939, Warsaw surrendered on 28 September. The Germans sealed some 400,000 Jews into a ghetto in November 1940 and in the summer of 1942 deported about 265,000 of them from the Umschlagplatz to Treblinka. The ghetto rose in April 1943. On 1 August 1944 the Home Army launched the Warsaw Uprising; after 63 days it was crushed, and the city razed.",[13,84,128,178,211,282],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":26,"poster":10,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":63},"the-pianist-2002","film","The Pianist",2002,"ww2",true,[21],"eastern-europe",[23,24,25],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":27,"end":28},"1939-09","1945-01","Władysław Szpilman, a Jewish pianist on Polish Radio, watches Warsaw close in around him: the armbands, the ghetto, the deportations, and then years alone in hiding as the city is destroyed.",[31,37,43,50,57],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":27,"kind":36},"Polish Radio, Warsaw",[34,35],21.0052,52.2336,"city",{"place":4,"name":38,"coordinates":39,"date":42,"kind":36,"primary":19},"Warsaw Ghetto",[40,41],21,52.25,"1940-11",{"place":4,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":48,"kind":49},"Umschlagplatz",[46,47],20.9891,52.2523,"1942-08","camp",{"place":4,"name":51,"coordinates":52,"date":55,"kind":56},"Hideout on Aleja Niepodległości",[53,54],21.0081,52.2127,"1944-08","home",{"place":4,"name":58,"coordinates":59,"date":62,"kind":36},"Ruins of Warsaw",[60,61],21.0085,52.2118,"1944-11",[64,68,72,76,80],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":65,"date":27,"kind":36,"story":66,"history":67},[34,35],"Szpilman is playing Chopin live on the air when German bombs hit the radio building.","Polish Radio went off the air on 23 September 1939 as Warsaw was besieged; the city surrendered on 28 September.",{"place":4,"name":38,"coordinates":69,"date":42,"kind":36,"primary":19,"story":70,"history":71},[40,41],"The family is forced behind the ghetto wall, where Szpilman plays in a café for the privileged while people starve on the pavement outside.","Sealed on 16 November 1940, the Warsaw Ghetto was the largest in occupied Europe, crowding over 400,000 people into about 3.4 km².",{"place":4,"name":44,"coordinates":73,"date":48,"kind":49,"story":74,"history":75},[46,47],"At the loading square a Jewish policeman pulls Szpilman out of the crowd while his family is pushed into the cattle cars.","From this square the Germans deported about 265,000 Jews to Treblinka during the Great Action of summer 1942.",{"place":4,"name":51,"coordinates":77,"date":55,"kind":56,"story":78,"history":79},[53,54],"Hidden in a flat facing a German hospital, he watches the Home Army attack in the street below and has to flee when a tank shells the building.","The Warsaw Uprising began on 1 August 1944 and ended in surrender on 2 October after 63 days of fighting.",{"place":4,"name":58,"coordinates":81,"date":62,"kind":36,"story":82,"history":83},[60,61],"Starving in an attic of the razed city, Szpilman is found by a German officer who asks him to play the piano.","After the uprising the Germans expelled the population and systematically demolished most of the left-bank city.",{"id":85,"kind":15,"title":86,"year":87,"era":18,"gold":88,"theaters":89,"tags":90,"period":93,"poster":95,"synopsis":96,"stops":97,"here":115},"kanal-1957","Kanał",1957,false,[21],[91,92],"resistance","combat",{"start":94,"end":94},"1944-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkanal-1957.webp","In the last days of the Warsaw Uprising, a cut-off Home Army company is ordered to retreat from Mokotów through the city sewers, a labyrinth of darkness and filth.",[98,104,110],{"place":4,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":94,"kind":103},"Mokotów, Warsaw",[101,102],21.0169,52.2,"battle",{"place":4,"name":105,"coordinates":106,"date":94,"kind":109,"primary":19},"Sewers under Warsaw",[107,108],21.017,52.215,"journey",{"place":4,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":94,"kind":36},"Dworkowa Street exit",[113,114],21.023,52.2035,[116,120,124],{"place":4,"name":99,"coordinates":117,"date":94,"kind":103,"story":118,"history":119},[101,102],"Lieutenant Zadra's exhausted company takes up a new position in the ruins and is then ordered into the sewers.","Mokotów was the last major insurgent district south of the centre and capitulated on 27 September 1944.",{"place":4,"name":105,"coordinates":121,"date":94,"kind":109,"primary":19,"story":122,"history":123},[107,108],"Underground the group splits up; some wander in circles, others reach exits blocked by bars or booby traps.","Couriers mapped sewer routes during the uprising; the Germans answered with grenades, gas and barricades in the tunnels.",{"place":4,"name":111,"coordinates":125,"date":94,"kind":36,"story":126,"history":127},[113,114],"One officer climbs out of a manhole into daylight, straight into the hands of German soldiers.","On 27 September 1944 German police executed about 120 insurgents who emerged from the sewer on Dworkowa Street.",{"id":129,"kind":15,"title":130,"year":131,"era":18,"gold":88,"theaters":132,"tags":133,"period":135,"poster":138,"synopsis":139,"stops":140,"here":161},"warsaw-44-2014","Warsaw 44",2014,[21],[91,92,134],"romance",{"start":136,"end":137},"1944-07","1944-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwarsaw-44-2014.webp","Teenagers of the Home Army join the Warsaw Uprising full of hope and first love, and are carried through 63 days of fighting as the city is destroyed around them.",[141,146,151,156],{"place":4,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":55,"kind":103},"Gęsiówka camp, Wola",[144,145],20.9789,52.2446,{"place":4,"name":147,"coordinates":148,"date":55,"kind":103,"primary":19},"Old Town, Warsaw",[149,150],21.0122,52.2497,{"place":4,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":94,"kind":103},"Czerniaków on the Vistula",[154,155],21.0511,52.2074,{"place":4,"name":157,"coordinates":158,"date":137,"kind":36},"Vistula by Poniatowski Bridge",[159,160],21.0414,52.236,[162,166,170,174],{"place":4,"name":142,"coordinates":163,"date":55,"kind":103,"story":164,"history":165},[144,145],"In the first days Stefan's unit captures a German depot and helps free Jewish prisoners from a labour camp.","The Zośka battalion took Gęsiówka on 5 August 1944, freeing 348 Jewish prisoners, many of whom joined the fighting.",{"place":4,"name":147,"coordinates":167,"date":55,"kind":103,"primary":19,"story":168,"history":169},[149,150],"Wounded and in shock, Stefan is dragged by Ala through the bombed Old Town and down into the sewers.","About 5,000 insurgents escaped the Old Town through the sewers on 1–2 September 1944, just before it fell.",{"place":4,"name":152,"coordinates":171,"date":94,"kind":103,"story":172,"history":173},[154,155],"Stefan and Kama fight beside Polish soldiers who crossed the river from the Soviet side, in a hopeless riverside pocket.","In mid-September 1944 units of Berling's 1st Polish Army crossed the Vistula to reinforce the insurgents and were largely destroyed.",{"place":4,"name":157,"coordinates":175,"date":137,"kind":36,"story":176,"history":177},[159,160],"After the surrender Stefan wanders through a burning city and swims out to a sandbank in the river.","The Germans blew up Poniatowski Bridge on 13 September 1944 and began demolishing the city after the capitulation.",{"id":179,"kind":15,"title":180,"year":181,"era":18,"gold":88,"theaters":182,"tags":183,"period":184,"poster":185,"synopsis":186,"stops":187,"here":198},"the-zookeepers-wife-2017","The Zookeeper's Wife",2017,[21],[23,91,25],{"start":27,"end":28},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zookeepers-wife-2017.webp","Antonina and Jan Żabiński, keepers of the Warsaw Zoo, turn their empty cages and villa into a hiding place for Jews smuggled out of the ghetto.",[188,193,195],{"place":4,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"date":27,"kind":56,"primary":19},"Warsaw Zoo, Praga",[191,192],21.0222,52.2578,{"place":4,"name":44,"coordinates":194,"date":48,"kind":49},[46,47],{"place":4,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":28,"kind":56},"Warsaw Zoo villa",[191,192],[199,203,207],{"place":4,"name":189,"coordinates":200,"date":27,"kind":56,"primary":19,"story":201,"history":202},[191,192],"Bombs tear through the zoo; soon the Żabińskis' villa and empty enclosures fill with hidden 'guests' from the ghetto.","The zoo sat on the right bank of the Vistula, across the river from the ghetto, and its villa still stands.",{"place":4,"name":44,"coordinates":204,"date":48,"kind":49,"story":205,"history":206},[46,47],"Jan watches children loaded onto cattle cars and offers a way out to Janusz Korczak, who will not leave his orphans.","Janusz Korczak went to Treblinka with about 200 children from his orphanage in early August 1942.",{"place":4,"name":196,"coordinates":208,"date":28,"kind":56,"story":209,"history":210},[191,192],"With Jan missing after the uprising, Antonina has to protect her last guests as the Germans evacuate the city.","Soviet and Polish troops entered the ruins of Warsaw on 17 January 1945.",{"id":212,"kind":213,"title":214,"year":215,"endYear":216,"era":18,"gold":88,"theaters":217,"tags":221,"period":223,"poster":226,"synopsis":227,"stops":228,"here":277},"world-on-fire-2019","series","World on Fire",2019,2023,[218,21,219,220],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean",[222,92,91,134],"home-front",{"start":224,"end":225},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Ordinary lives across Europe are caught up in the first years of the war: a British translator and a Polish waitress in Warsaw, a Manchester factory girl and her pacifist father, an American journalist in Berlin and lovers in occupied Paris.",[229,232,238,245,252,259,266,270],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":230,"date":231,"kind":36},[7,8],"1939-08",{"place":233,"name":234,"coordinates":235,"date":27,"kind":56,"primary":19},"manchester","Manchester",[236,237],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":239,"name":240,"coordinates":241,"date":244,"kind":36},"berlin","Berlin",[242,243],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":246,"name":247,"coordinates":248,"date":251,"kind":103},"river-plate","Off the River Plate",[249,250],-49,-34,"1939-12",{"place":253,"name":254,"coordinates":255,"date":258,"kind":103},"dunkirk","Dunkirk",[256,257],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":260,"name":261,"coordinates":262,"date":265,"kind":36},"paris","Paris",[263,264],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":233,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":269,"kind":36},"Manchester Blitz",[236,237],"1940-12",{"place":271,"name":272,"coordinates":273,"date":276,"kind":103},"tobruk","Tobruk",[274,275],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",[278],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":279,"date":231,"kind":36,"story":280,"history":281},[7,8],"Harry Chase, a translator at the British embassy, falls for Kasia just before German bombs begin to fall on the city.","Warsaw was bombed from 1 September 1939 and surrendered on 28 September after a three-week siege.",{"id":283,"kind":213,"title":284,"year":285,"era":18,"gold":88,"theaters":286,"tags":288,"period":289,"synopsis":291,"stops":292,"here":330},"we-were-the-lucky-ones-2024","We Were the Lucky Ones",2024,[21,220,287],"americas",[23,25],{"start":224,"end":290},"1945","A Jewish family from Radom is scattered by the war across ghettos, Soviet labour camps, battlefields and other continents, each of them determined to survive and find the others.",[293,299,305,312,319,323],{"place":294,"name":295,"coordinates":296,"date":224,"kind":56,"primary":19},"radom","Radom",[297,298],21.15,51.4167,{"place":300,"name":301,"coordinates":302,"date":251,"kind":36},"lwow","Lwów",[303,304],24.0316,49.842,{"place":306,"name":307,"coordinates":308,"date":311,"kind":49},"altynai","Labour camp at Altynai, Urals",[309,310],61.9833,57.0667,"1940-07",{"place":313,"name":314,"coordinates":315,"date":318,"kind":36},"rio-de-janeiro","Rio de Janeiro",[316,317],-43.2056,-22.9111,"1941-12",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":320,"date":322,"kind":36},[149,321],52.2297,"1943",{"place":324,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":329,"kind":103},"monte-cassino","Monte Cassino",[327,328],13.8139,41.49,"1944-05",[331],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":332,"date":322,"kind":36,"story":333,"history":334},[149,321],"Halina, Mila and Jakob live on the 'Aryan' side under false names, one document check away from death.","Thousands of Jews hid in Warsaw outside the ghetto, helped by the Polish council Żegota and threatened by blackmailers.",[336,347],{"id":337,"date":338,"endDate":339,"era":18,"category":23,"title":340,"summary":341,"coordinates":342,"place":345,"wikipedia":346},"warsaw-ghetto-uprising","1943-04-19","1943-05-16","Warsaw Ghetto Uprising","When the SS entered to deport the remaining Jews, fighters of the ghetto took up arms and held out for almost a month. The Germans burned the ghetto block by block; it was the largest Jewish revolt of the Holocaust.",[343,344],20.9958,52.2461,"Warsaw Ghetto, occupied Poland","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarsaw_Ghetto_Uprising",{"id":348,"date":349,"endDate":350,"era":18,"category":103,"title":351,"summary":352,"coordinates":353,"place":354,"wikipedia":355},"warsaw-uprising","1944-08-01","1944-10-02","Warsaw Uprising","The Polish Home Army rose against the German occupiers to liberate Warsaw before the Red Army arrived. Without outside help, it was crushed after 63 days; between 150,000 and 200,000 civilians died and the Germans razed the city.",[7,8],"Warsaw, occupied Poland","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWarsaw_Uprising",[357,365,373,381,384,391],{"id":358,"name":359,"coordinates":360,"count":363,"poster":364},"wolfs-lair","Wolf's Lair",[361,362],21.4936,54.0794,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp",{"id":366,"name":367,"coordinates":368,"count":371,"poster":372},"krakow","Kraków",[369,370],19.9339,50.0617,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fschindlers-list-1993.webp",{"id":374,"name":375,"coordinates":376,"count":379,"poster":380},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[377,378],19.1783,50.0358,5,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp",{"id":300,"name":382,"coordinates":383,"count":371},"Lviv (Lwów)",[303,304],{"id":385,"name":386,"coordinates":387,"count":371,"poster":390},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III",[388,389],15.3075,51.5986,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp",{"id":239,"name":240,"coordinates":392,"count":393,"poster":394},[242,243],22,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcabaret-1972.webp",1791831607288]