[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":246},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-the-somme":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":163,"nearby":207},"the-somme","The Somme",[7,8],2.6522,50.0019,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwar-horse-2011.webp","The Anglo-French offensive on the Somme opened on 1 July 1916 with the bloodiest day in British military history: 57,470 casualties, including more than 19,000 dead. Tanks appeared for the first time on 15 September. By mid-November the Allies had advanced about ten kilometres at a cost of more than a million casualties on both sides, while fighter aces such as Manfred von Richthofen dueled above Bapaume.",[13,51,95,132],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":25,"poster":28,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":46},"a-very-long-engagement-2004","film","A Very Long Engagement",2004,"ww1",false,[21],"western-europe",[23,24],"romance","combat",{"start":26,"end":27},"1917-01","1920","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-very-long-engagement-2004.webp","Told her fiancé died after being thrown into no man's land as punishment, a stubborn young woman refuses to believe it and pieces together what really happened in one frozen trench on the Somme.",[31,38],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":26,"kind":36,"primary":37},"Bingo Crépuscule trench, the Somme",[34,35],2.6889,50.0544,"front",true,{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":41,"date":44,"kind":45},"paris","Paris",[42,43],2.3522,48.8567,"1919","city",[47],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":48,"date":26,"kind":36,"primary":37,"story":49,"history":50},[34,35],"Five soldiers convicted of wounding themselves are pushed over the parapet into the snow of no man's land, among them Mathilde's fiancé Manech.","After the Somme offensive ended in November 1916, both sides held the flooded, frozen battlefield through one of the harshest winters of the war.",{"id":52,"kind":15,"title":53,"year":54,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":55,"tags":56,"period":59,"poster":62,"synopsis":63,"stops":64,"here":86},"the-red-baron-2008","The Red Baron",2008,[21],[57,58,23],"air","biography",{"start":60,"end":61},"1916","1918-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-red-baron-2008.webp","Young aristocrat Manfred von Richthofen treats air combat as a sport until his fame, his red aircraft and a nurse who has seen the field hospitals force him to face what the war really is.",[65,72,80],{"place":4,"name":66,"coordinates":67,"date":70,"kind":71},"Skies over Bapaume",[68,69],2.8511,50.1036,"1916-11","battle",{"place":73,"name":74,"coordinates":75,"date":78,"kind":79,"primary":37},"douai","Jasta 11 airfield near Douai",[76,77],3.0792,50.3708,"1917","base",{"place":4,"name":81,"coordinates":82,"date":85,"kind":71},"Morlancourt ridge, Vaux-sur-Somme",[83,84],2.5506,49.9214,"1918-04-21",[87,91],{"place":4,"name":66,"coordinates":88,"date":70,"kind":71,"story":89,"history":90},[68,69],"Richthofen's squadron clashes with Lanoe Hawker's British fighters, and his victory over the famous ace earns him the Pour le Mérite.","Hawker, a Victoria Cross holder, was shot down just south of Bapaume on 23 November 1916 as Richthofen's 11th victory.",{"place":4,"name":81,"coordinates":92,"date":85,"kind":71,"story":93,"history":94},[83,84],"Refusing a safe staff post, Richthofen flies again during the great German offensive of spring 1918.","Richthofen's Fokker triplane came down near Vaux-sur-Somme on 21 April 1918, inside Australian lines.",{"id":96,"kind":15,"title":97,"year":98,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":99,"tags":100,"period":101,"poster":10,"synopsis":104,"stops":105,"here":127},"war-horse-2011","War Horse",2011,[21],[24],{"start":102,"end":103},"1912","1918-11","A Devon farm boy's beloved horse, Joey, is sold to the army in 1914 and passes from British cavalry to German gunners and a French farm girl, while the boy grows up and goes to war to find him.",[106,113,120,124],{"place":107,"name":108,"coordinates":109,"date":102,"kind":112},"dartmoor","Narracott farm, Devon",[110,111],-4,50.5667,"home",{"place":114,"name":115,"coordinates":116,"date":119,"kind":71},"ypres","Cavalry charge in Flanders",[117,118],2.885,50.8508,"1914",{"place":4,"name":121,"coordinates":122,"date":123,"kind":36,"primary":37},"No man's land on the Somme",[7,8],"1918",{"place":107,"name":125,"coordinates":126,"date":103,"kind":112},"Home to Devon",[110,111],[128],{"place":4,"name":121,"coordinates":129,"date":123,"kind":36,"primary":37,"story":130,"history":131},[7,8],"Freed from hauling German guns, Joey bolts across the battlefield and ends up tangled in barbed wire between the trenches.","The town of Albert changed hands during the German spring offensive of 1918 and was retaken by the British in August.",{"id":133,"kind":15,"title":134,"year":135,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":136,"tags":137,"period":140,"poster":142,"synopsis":143,"stops":144,"here":158},"they-shall-not-grow-old-2018","They Shall Not Grow Old",2018,[21],[138,24,139],"documentary","true-story",{"start":141,"end":103},"1914-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthey-shall-not-grow-old-2018.webp","Century-old film of British soldiers, restored, colourised and set to the voices of veterans, turns the Western Front from flickering archive into faces you feel you could talk to.",[145,151,155],{"place":146,"name":147,"coordinates":148,"date":141,"kind":112},"london","Recruiting offices, Britain",[149,150],-0.1275,51.5072,{"place":114,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":154,"kind":36},"Trenches of the Ypres Salient",[117,118],"1915",{"place":4,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":60,"kind":71,"primary":37},"Over the top on the Somme",[34,35],[159],{"place":4,"name":156,"coordinates":160,"date":60,"kind":71,"primary":37,"story":161,"history":162},[34,35],"The film's heart is an infantry attack, told through the men who crossed no man's land behind the tanks and the few who reached the German wire.","On 1 July 1916, the first day of the Somme, the British Army suffered 57,470 casualties, its worst day in history.",[164,173,185,196],{"id":165,"date":166,"endDate":167,"era":18,"category":71,"title":168,"summary":169,"coordinates":170,"place":171,"wikipedia":172},"battle-of-the-somme","1916-07-01","1916-11-18","Battle of the Somme","British and French armies attacked along the Somme to relieve Verdun. The British army suffered about 57,000 casualties on the first day alone, and after four and a half months the front had moved only a few kilometres.",[7,8],"Somme, France","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_the_Somme",{"id":174,"date":175,"endDate":176,"era":18,"category":177,"title":178,"summary":179,"coordinates":180,"place":183,"wikipedia":184},"first-tanks-flers-courcelette","1916-09-15","1916-09-22","technology","First tanks in battle","At Flers–Courcelette, during the Somme offensive, the British army sent tanks into combat for the first time. Few and unreliable, they still showed a way to cross trenches and barbed wire that would reshape warfare.",[181,182],2.8214,50.0486,"Flers, Somme, France","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_Flers%E2%80%93Courcelette",{"id":186,"date":187,"endDate":188,"era":18,"category":71,"title":189,"summary":190,"coordinates":191,"place":194,"wikipedia":195},"german-spring-offensive","1918-03-21","1918-07-18","German Spring Offensive","Germany launched a series of massive attacks to win the war before American troops arrived in strength. The offensives gained more ground than any attack since 1914 but exhausted the German army without breaking the Allies.",[192,193],3.2856,49.8478,"Saint-Quentin, France","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGerman_spring_offensive",{"id":197,"date":198,"endDate":199,"era":18,"category":71,"title":200,"summary":201,"coordinates":202,"place":205,"wikipedia":206},"hundred-days-offensive","1918-08-08","1918-11-11","Hundred Days Offensive","Starting at Amiens, Allied armies combined infantry, tanks, artillery and aircraft in a series of attacks that broke the German lines. Germany's generals concluded the war was lost and pressed for an armistice.",[203,204],2.2978,49.8919,"Amiens, France","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FHundred_Days_Offensive",[208,212,220,228,232,239],{"id":114,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"count":211,"poster":10},"Ypres",[117,118],3,{"id":213,"name":214,"coordinates":215,"count":218,"poster":219},"dunkirk","Dunkirk",[216,217],2.3764,51.0378,5,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmrs-miniver-1942.webp",{"id":221,"name":222,"coordinates":223,"count":226,"poster":227},"rouen","Rouen",[224,225],1.1025,49.4431,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fparades-end-2012.webp",{"id":39,"name":40,"coordinates":229,"count":230,"poster":231},[42,43],16,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcasablanca-1942.webp",{"id":233,"name":234,"coordinates":235,"count":226,"poster":238},"vel-d-hiv","Vel' d'Hiv",[236,237],2.2889,48.8537,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-round-up-2010.webp",{"id":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"count":226,"poster":245},"english-channel","English Channel",[243,244],1.8,51.2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdunkirk-2017.webp",1791831607430]