[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":260},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-stalingrad":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":205,"nearby":215},"stalingrad","Stalingrad",[7,8],44.5147,48.7086,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","In August 1942 the German Sixth Army reached this industrial city on the Volga, and the fighting turned into months of street and factory combat against Chuikov's 62nd Army. On 19 November Operation Uranus encircled more than 250,000 Axis troops. Field Marshal Paulus surrendered on 31 January 1943 and the last pocket on 2 February; about 91,000 prisoners marched into captivity. The battle turned the war in the East.",[13,94,153,186],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"endYear":18,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":21,"tags":28,"period":30,"poster":10,"synopsis":33,"stops":34,"here":89},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","The World at War",1973,1974,"ww2",true,[22,23,24,25,26,27],"western-europe","eastern-europe","atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[29],"documentary",{"start":31,"end":32},"1933","1945-08","Across 26 episodes narrated by Laurence Olivier, the whole Second World War is told through archive film and the testimony of those who lived it, from Hitler's rise to the atomic bomb.",[35,42,49,57,65,68,76,83],{"place":36,"name":37,"coordinates":38,"date":31,"kind":41},"berlin","Berlin",[39,40],13.3833,52.5167,"city",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":48,"kind":41,"primary":20},"london","London",[46,47],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":50,"name":51,"coordinates":52,"date":55,"kind":56},"north-atlantic","North Atlantic",[53,54],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":58,"name":59,"coordinates":60,"date":63,"kind":64},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[61,62],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12","battle",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":66,"date":67,"kind":64},[7,8],"1942-11",{"place":69,"name":70,"coordinates":71,"date":74,"kind":75},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[72,73],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":77,"name":78,"coordinates":79,"date":82,"kind":41},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[80,81],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":86,"date":32,"kind":41},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[87,88],132.4519,34.3914,[90],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":91,"date":67,"kind":64,"story":92,"history":93},[7,8],"Soviet and German veterans describe the battle for the city on the Volga and the encirclement of the 6th Army.","The Soviet counter-offensive of 19 November 1942 trapped the German 6th Army, which surrendered in February 1943.",{"id":95,"kind":96,"title":5,"year":97,"era":19,"gold":98,"theaters":99,"tags":100,"period":102,"poster":105,"synopsis":106,"stops":107,"here":140},"stalingrad-1993","film",1993,false,[23],[101],"combat",{"start":103,"end":104},"1942-08","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-1993.webp","A German assault-engineer platoon goes from a sunny rest stop on the Italian Riviera to the ruins of Stalingrad, where the fighting, the winter and the Soviet encirclement strip away every illusion they had about the war.",[108,115,121,128,135],{"place":109,"name":110,"coordinates":111,"date":103,"kind":114},"cervo","Cervo, Italian Riviera",[112,113],8.1146,43.9264,"base",{"place":4,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20},"Stalingrad factory district",[118,119],44.562,48.762,"1942-10",{"place":4,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":126,"kind":127},"The Stalingrad pocket",[124,125],44.3,48.72,"1942-12","front",{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":134,"kind":114},"pitomnik-airfield","Pitomnik airfield",[132,133],44.25,48.7425,"1943-01",{"place":4,"name":136,"coordinates":137,"date":104,"kind":127},"Frozen steppe outside Stalingrad",[138,139],44.1,48.64,[141,145,149],{"place":4,"name":116,"coordinates":142,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20,"story":143,"history":144},[118,119],"Thrown into the city, the men assault a factory and fight room by room, even arranging a brief truce with the Soviets to recover the wounded.","From September to November 1942 the 6th Army ground its way through the Tractor, Barrikady and Red October factories along the Volga.",{"place":4,"name":122,"coordinates":146,"date":126,"kind":127,"story":147,"history":148},[124,125],"Stripped of their rank, the survivors clear mines in a penal unit while winter sets in and the Red Army closes the ring.","Operation Uranus encircled the 6th Army and parts of the 4th Panzer Army on 23 November 1942.",{"place":4,"name":136,"coordinates":150,"date":104,"kind":127,"story":151,"history":152},[138,139],"As the 6th Army collapses, the last men of the platoon try to slip away from the city across the snow.","Field Marshal Paulus surrendered on 31 January 1943 and the northern pocket followed on 2 February, ending the battle.",{"id":154,"kind":96,"title":155,"year":156,"era":19,"gold":98,"theaters":157,"tags":158,"period":161,"poster":163,"synopsis":164,"stops":165,"here":177},"enemy-at-the-gates-2001","Enemy at the Gates",2001,[23],[101,159,160],"true-story","romance",{"start":162,"end":104},"1942-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenemy-at-the-gates-2001.webp","A shepherd from the Urals becomes the Red Army's star sniper in the ruins of Stalingrad, and the Germans send their best marksman to hunt him down.",[166,172],{"place":4,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":162,"kind":171},"Volga crossing at Stalingrad",[169,170],44.539,48.719,"landing",{"place":4,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20},"Ruins of central Stalingrad",[175,176],44.516,48.708,[178,182],{"place":4,"name":167,"coordinates":179,"date":162,"kind":171,"story":180,"history":181},[169,170],"Packed onto barges under Stuka attack, Vassili lands in the burning city and is thrown straight into a suicidal assault.","Soviet reinforcements crossed the Volga mostly at night under constant fire; the 13th Guards Division landed on 14–15 September 1942.",{"place":4,"name":173,"coordinates":183,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20,"story":184,"history":185},[175,176],"Among gutted buildings and a wrecked railway yard, Vassili and König stalk each other in a game of patience and bait.","By October 1942 the Soviets held only narrow strips along the Volga, and snipers became a key weapon in the rubble.",{"id":187,"kind":96,"title":5,"year":188,"era":19,"gold":98,"theaters":189,"tags":190,"period":191,"poster":192,"synopsis":193,"stops":194,"here":200},"stalingrad-2013",2013,[23],[101],{"start":120,"end":67},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-2013.webp","A handful of Soviet soldiers hold an apartment block by the Volga crossing, protecting the teenage girl who still lives there, while a German captain across the square falls for a Russian woman.",[195],{"place":4,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20},"Apartment block near the Volga (after Pavlov's House)",[198,199],44.5314,48.7161,[201],{"place":4,"name":196,"coordinates":202,"date":120,"kind":64,"primary":20,"story":203,"history":204},[198,199],"Five soldiers turn a ruined apartment block into a fortress and adopt Katya, a girl who refused to leave her home.","Pavlov's House was held from 27 September to 25 November 1942 and was one of the few buildings on its square left standing.",[206],{"id":207,"date":208,"endDate":209,"era":19,"category":64,"title":210,"summary":211,"coordinates":212,"place":213,"wikipedia":214,"major":20},"battle-of-stalingrad","1942-07-17","1943-02-02","Battle of Stalingrad","German forces fought street by street for the city on the Volga, until a Soviet counteroffensive in November encircled the Sixth Army. Its surrender in February 1943 was Germany's first great defeat and a turning point of the war.",[7,8],"Stalingrad, Soviet Union","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_Stalingrad",[216,223,231,237,244,252],{"id":217,"name":218,"coordinates":219,"count":9,"poster":222},"moscow","Moscow",[220,221],37.6178,55.7517,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdoctor-zhivago-1965.webp",{"id":224,"name":225,"coordinates":226,"count":229,"poster":230},"sevastopol","Sevastopol",[227,228],33.5225,44.605,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fadmiral-2008.webp",{"id":232,"name":233,"coordinates":234,"count":229},"lwow","Lviv (Lwów)",[235,236],24.0316,49.842,{"id":238,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"count":229,"poster":243},"petrograd","Petrograd",[241,242],30.3964,59.9464,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Freds-1981.webp",{"id":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"count":250,"poster":251},"wolfs-lair","Wolf's Lair",[248,249],21.4936,54.0794,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp",{"id":253,"name":254,"coordinates":255,"count":258,"poster":259},"warsaw","Warsaw",[256,257],21.0111,52.23,6,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp",1791831607421]