[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":271},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-iwo-jima":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":217,"nearby":226},"iwo-jima","Iwo Jima",[7,8],141.3,24.76,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pacific-2010.webp","General Tadamichi Kuribayashi turned this small volcanic island into a fortress of tunnels and bunkers. The 3rd, 4th and 5th Marine Divisions landed on 19 February 1945, and on 23 February Marines raised the flag on Mount Suribachi in the photograph that became an icon. The battle lasted until 26 March; almost all of the roughly 21,000 Japanese defenders died, and US casualties exceeded 26,000.",[13,65,103,152],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":24,"poster":27,"synopsis":28,"stops":29,"here":60},"sands-of-iwo-jima-1949","film","Sands of Iwo Jima",1949,"ww2",false,[21],"pacific",[23],"combat",{"start":25,"end":26},"1943","1945-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsands-of-iwo-jima-1949.webp","A hard-driving Marine sergeant pushes his resentful rifle squad through training and the bloody beaches of Tarawa, all the way to the top of Iwo Jima.",[30,37,45,53],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":25,"kind":36},"wellington","Wellington, New Zealand",[34,35],174.7772,-41.2889,"base",{"place":38,"name":39,"coordinates":40,"date":43,"kind":44},"tarawa","Betio, Tarawa Atoll",[41,42],172.9316,1.3563,"1943-11","landing",{"place":46,"name":47,"coordinates":48,"date":51,"kind":52},"honolulu","Honolulu",[49,50],-157.8572,21.3047,"1944","city",{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":55,"date":26,"kind":58,"primary":59},"Mount Suribachi",[56,57],141.2878,24.749,"battle",true,[61],{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":62,"date":26,"kind":58,"primary":59,"story":63,"history":64},[56,57],"The survivors join the patrol that fights its way up the volcano, and watch the flag go up on the summit.","The flag raised on Suribachi on 23 February 1945 is the one used in the film.",{"id":66,"kind":15,"title":67,"year":68,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":69,"tags":70,"period":71,"poster":74,"synopsis":75,"stops":76,"here":90},"letters-from-iwo-jima-2006","Letters from Iwo Jima",2006,[21],[23],{"start":72,"end":73},"1944-06","1945-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fletters-from-iwo-jima-2006.webp","The Battle of Iwo Jima seen from the Japanese side: a homesick baker turned private and the cultivated general who knows the island cannot be saved, dug into tunnels waiting for the Americans.",[77,82,84],{"place":4,"name":78,"coordinates":79,"date":72,"kind":36},"Iwo Jima beaches and tunnels",[80,81],141.32,24.78,{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":83,"date":26,"kind":58,"primary":59},[56,57],{"place":4,"name":85,"coordinates":86,"date":73,"kind":89},"Northern caves, Kuribayashi's last stand",[87,88],141.315,24.8,"front",[91,95,99],{"place":4,"name":78,"coordinates":92,"date":72,"kind":36,"story":93,"history":94},[80,81],"Saigo is digging useless beach trenches when Kuribayashi arrives and orders the garrison underground, to the anger of his officers.","From mid-1944 the garrison built a network of tunnels, caves and pillboxes across the volcanic island.",{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":96,"date":26,"kind":58,"primary":59,"story":97,"history":98},[56,57],"After days of bombardment the Marines land; cut off on the mountain, Saigo's unit is ordered to kill itself rather than retreat.","Suribachi fell on 23 February 1945, when Marines raised the flag on its summit four days after the landing.",{"place":4,"name":85,"coordinates":100,"date":73,"kind":89,"story":101,"history":102},[87,88],"Pushed back to the north of the island, the last defenders prepare a final night attack while Saigo is told to burn the documents.","The last organised Japanese attack struck American camps near the western beaches before dawn on 26 March 1945.",{"id":104,"kind":15,"title":105,"year":68,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":106,"tags":108,"period":111,"poster":114,"synopsis":115,"stops":116,"here":143},"flags-of-our-fathers-2006","Flags of Our Fathers",[21,107],"americas",[23,109,110],"home-front","true-story",{"start":112,"end":113},"1944-12","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fflags-of-our-fathers-2006.webp","Three of the men in the most famous photograph of the war are pulled out of the fighting on Iwo Jima and sent home to sell war bonds as heroes, a role none of them can live with.",[117,123,127,130,137],{"place":118,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":112,"kind":36},"camp-tarawa","Camp Tarawa, Hawaii",[121,122],-155.554,19.76,{"place":4,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":126,"kind":44},"Iwo Jima landing beaches",[7,8],"1945-02-19",{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":128,"date":129,"kind":58,"primary":59},[56,57],"1945-02-23",{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":52},"washington-dc","Washington, D.C.",[134,135],-77.0367,38.895,"1945-04",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":113,"kind":52},"chicago","Soldier Field, Chicago",[141,142],-87.6167,41.8625,[144,148],{"place":4,"name":124,"coordinates":145,"date":126,"kind":44,"story":146,"history":147},[7,8],"After three days of naval bombardment the Marines come ashore on black volcanic sand, and the hidden defenders open fire.","About 30,000 Marines landed on the first day, 19 February 1945, suffering some 2,400 casualties.",{"place":4,"name":54,"coordinates":149,"date":129,"kind":58,"primary":59,"story":150,"history":151},[56,57],"A replacement flag goes up on the summit, a photographer clicks his shutter, and the men carry on fighting without knowing what the picture will become.","Rosenthal's photograph of the second flag raising was taken on 23 February 1945.",{"id":153,"kind":154,"title":155,"year":156,"endYear":156,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":157,"tags":158,"period":159,"poster":10,"synopsis":162,"stops":163,"here":212},"the-pacific-2010","series","The Pacific",2010,[21],[23,110],{"start":160,"end":161},"1942-08","1946","Three US Marines, Robert Leckie, Eugene Sledge and John Basilone, fight their way across the Pacific from Guadalcanal to Okinawa, and then try to come home.",[164,170,176,183,190,197,199,205],{"place":165,"name":166,"coordinates":167,"date":160,"kind":44},"guadalcanal","Lunga Point, Guadalcanal",[168,169],160.0333,-9.4167,{"place":165,"name":171,"coordinates":172,"date":175,"kind":58},"Henderson Field, Guadalcanal",[173,174],160.0547,-9.4281,"1942-10",{"place":177,"name":178,"coordinates":179,"date":182,"kind":52},"melbourne","Melbourne",[180,181],144.9631,-37.8142,"1943-01",{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":189,"kind":44},"cape-gloucester","Cape Gloucester, New Britain",[187,188],148.4167,-5.45,"1943-12",{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":196,"kind":58,"primary":59},"peleliu","Peleliu",[194,195],134.2503,7.0125,"1944-09",{"place":4,"name":124,"coordinates":198,"date":26,"kind":44},[7,8],{"place":200,"name":201,"coordinates":202,"date":113,"kind":58},"okinawa","Shuri Line, Okinawa",[203,204],127.7195,26.217,{"place":206,"name":207,"coordinates":208,"date":161,"kind":211},"mobile","Mobile, Alabama",[209,210],-88.0527,30.7277,"home",[213],{"place":4,"name":124,"coordinates":214,"date":26,"kind":44,"story":215,"history":216},[7,8],"Having turned down a safe job at home, Basilone goes back to war and leads his men off the beach.","Basilone was killed on 19 February 1945, the first day of the invasion, and was awarded the Navy Cross.",[218],{"id":219,"date":126,"endDate":220,"era":18,"category":58,"title":221,"summary":222,"coordinates":223,"place":224,"wikipedia":225},"battle-of-iwo-jima","1945-03-26","Battle of Iwo Jima","US Marines fought for five weeks to take the small volcanic island from Japanese defenders dug into tunnels. Nearly all of the roughly 21,000 defenders died, and the flag raising on Mount Suribachi became an iconic image.",[80,81],"Iwo Jima, Japan","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_Iwo_Jima",[227,235,243,250,257,264],{"id":228,"name":229,"coordinates":230,"count":233,"poster":234},"tokyo","Tokyo",[231,232],139.7623,35.7134,5,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-wind-rises-2013.webp",{"id":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"count":241,"poster":242},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[239,240],132.4519,34.3914,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp",{"id":200,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"count":248,"poster":249},"Okinawa",[246,247],127.7323,26.2466,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fhacksaw-ridge-2016.webp",{"id":251,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"count":241,"poster":256},"shanghai","Shanghai",[254,255],121.4663,31.2422,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-eight-hundred-2020.webp",{"id":258,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"count":248,"poster":263},"zhejiang","Zhejiang",[261,262],118.8763,28.9545,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmidway-2019.webp",{"id":265,"name":266,"coordinates":267,"count":241,"poster":270},"nanking","Nanking",[268,269],118.7767,32.015,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcity-of-life-and-death-2009.webp",1791831607358]