[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":125},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-en-arctic-convoy-route":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":84,"nearby":85},"arctic-convoy-route","Arctic convoy route",[7,8],15,73.5,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","From August 1941 to May 1945, Allied convoys carried tanks, aircraft and supplies around northern Norway to the Soviet ports of Murmansk and Arkhangelsk. Ships faced pack ice, polar storms, U-boats, Luftwaffe bombers from Norwegian airfields and the threat of the battleship Tirpitz. The worst disaster came in July 1942, when convoy PQ 17 was ordered to scatter and lost 24 of its 35 merchant ships.",[13,52],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":25,"poster":27,"synopsis":28,"stops":29,"here":47},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","film","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,"ww2",false,[21],"atlantic",[23,24],"naval","combat",{"start":26,"end":26},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","After their tanker is torpedoed, the officers and crew of the US Merchant Marine go back to sea on a new Liberty ship in a convoy carrying war supplies to Murmansk.",[30,37,40],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":26,"kind":36},"north-atlantic","North Atlantic",[34,35],-40,45,"sea",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":38,"date":26,"kind":36,"primary":39},[7,8],true,{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":26,"kind":46},"murmansk","Murmansk",[44,45],33.0833,68.9667,"city",[48],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":49,"date":26,"kind":36,"primary":39,"story":50,"history":51},[7,8],"When the convoy scatters under a wolfpack attack, the Seawitch hides at the edge of the ice and plays cat and mouse with a U-boat.","Convoys to Russia sailed close to the Arctic ice to keep as far as possible from German airfields in Norway.",{"id":53,"kind":15,"title":54,"year":55,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":56,"tags":57,"period":58,"poster":10,"synopsis":61,"stops":62,"here":79},"the-cruel-sea-1953","The Cruel Sea",1953,[21],[23,24],{"start":59,"end":60},"1939-11","1945-05","A merchant officer recalled to the Royal Navy takes command of a small corvette and, with a crew of raw volunteers, spends the whole war escorting convoys through the storms and U-boats of the Atlantic.",[63,70,76],{"place":64,"name":65,"coordinates":66,"date":59,"kind":69},"liverpool","Liverpool",[67,68],-2.9917,53.4072,"base",{"place":31,"name":71,"coordinates":72,"date":75,"kind":36,"primary":39},"North Atlantic convoy routes",[73,74],-25,55,"1941",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":77,"date":78,"kind":36},[7,8],"1944",[80],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":81,"date":78,"kind":36,"story":82,"history":83},[7,8],"Now commanding a frigate, Ericson and Lockhart hunt U-boats in the freezing waters on the route to Russia.","About 1,400 merchant ships sailed in the Arctic convoys to the Soviet Union, which lost 85 merchant vessels and 16 British warships.",[],[86,93,100,106,112,118],{"id":87,"name":88,"coordinates":89,"count":9,"poster":92},"narvik","Narvik",[90,91],17.3,68.44,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fin-which-we-serve-1942.webp",{"id":94,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"count":9,"poster":99},"oslo","Oslo",[97,98],10.7374,59.9368,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmax-manus-2008.webp",{"id":101,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"count":9},"hardangervidda","Hardangervidda",[104,105],7.018,60.052,{"id":107,"name":108,"coordinates":109,"count":9},"lake-tinn","Lake Tinn",[110,111],8.9167,59.9,{"id":113,"name":114,"coordinates":115,"count":9},"vemork","Vemork",[116,117],8.4944,59.8717,{"id":119,"name":120,"coordinates":121,"count":9,"poster":124},"petrograd","Petrograd",[122,123],30.3964,59.9464,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Freds-1981.webp",1791831607606]