[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":185},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1188spgeyjty3":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":14,"poster":17,"synopsis":18,"directors":19,"countries":21,"languages":25,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":66,"links":71,"related":73,"placePages":184},"war-horse-2011","film","War Horse",2011,"ww1",false,[11],"western-europe",[13],"combat",{"start":15,"end":16},"1912","1918-11","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwar-horse-2011.webp","A Devon farm boy's beloved horse, Joey, is sold to the army in 1914 and passes from British cavalry to German gunners and a French farm girl, while the boy grows up and goes to war to find him.",[20],"Steven Spielberg",[22,23,24],"US","GB","IN",[26],"en",[28,29],"Spielberg's film adapts Michael Morpurgo's 1982 novel and the stage play it inspired. Joey is fictional, but his path follows what happened to real animals: in August 1914 the British Army requisitioned horses from farms across the country, and cavalry still expected to charge, as squadrons did in the opening weeks before machine guns and trenches ended mounted warfare in the West.","Horses stayed indispensable for hauling guns and supplies to the end of the war. Of about a million horses Britain sent abroad, only some 62,000 came home. The film's 1918 scenes are set during the Second Battle of the Somme, when the German spring offensive and the Allied counter-attack briefly brought movement back to the front.",[31,40,50,61],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":15,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"dartmoor","Narracott farm, Devon",[35,36],-4,50.5667,"home","Albert trains the colt his father overpaid for and together they plough a stony field that saves the family farm.","Rural Devon supplied many of the horses the British Army bought or requisitioned when war broke out in August 1914.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":46,"kind":47,"story":48,"history":49},"ypres","Cavalry charge in Flanders",[44,45],2.885,50.8508,"1914","battle","Joey and the black stallion Topthorn charge a German camp with Captain Nicholls, straight into hidden machine guns.","British cavalry fought mounted and dismounted around Ypres in the autumn of 1914 before the front froze into trenches.",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":56,"kind":57,"primary":58,"story":59,"history":60},"the-somme","No man's land on the Somme",[54,55],2.6522,50.0019,"1918","front",true,"Freed from hauling German guns, Joey bolts across the battlefield and ends up tangled in barbed wire between the trenches.","The town of Albert changed hands during the German spring offensive of 1918 and was retaken by the British in August.",{"place":32,"name":62,"coordinates":63,"date":16,"kind":37,"story":64,"history":65},"Home to Devon",[35,36],"When the war ends, the question is whether Albert and Joey will ever see the farm again.","After the Armistice most surviving army horses were sold abroad rather than shipped back to Britain.",{"tmdb":67,"tmdbType":68,"imdb":69,"wikidata":70},57212,"movie","tt1568911","Q218589",{"wikipedia":72,"wikipediaEn":72},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FWar_Horse_(film)",[74,103,127,161],{"id":75,"kind":5,"title":76,"year":77,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":78,"tags":79,"period":82,"poster":84,"synopsis":85,"stops":86},"they-shall-not-grow-old-2018","They Shall Not Grow Old",2018,[11],[80,13,81],"documentary","true-story",{"start":83,"end":16},"1914-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthey-shall-not-grow-old-2018.webp","Century-old film of British soldiers, restored, colourised and set to the voices of veterans, turns the Western Front from flickering archive into faces you feel you could talk to.",[87,93,97],{"place":88,"name":89,"coordinates":90,"date":83,"kind":37},"london","Recruiting offices, Britain",[91,92],-0.1275,51.5072,{"place":41,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":96,"kind":57},"Trenches of the Ypres Salient",[44,45],"1915",{"place":51,"name":98,"coordinates":99,"date":102,"kind":47,"primary":58},"Over the top on the Somme",[100,101],2.6889,50.0544,"1916",{"id":104,"kind":5,"title":105,"year":106,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":107,"tags":108,"period":109,"poster":112,"synopsis":113,"stops":114},"beneath-hill-60-2010","Beneath Hill 60",2010,[11],[13,81],{"start":110,"end":111},"1916-05","1917-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fbeneath-hill-60-2010.webp","An Australian mining engineer leads a company of tunnellers in a silent war thirty metres below the Western Front, racing German diggers to guard the huge mines under Hill 60.",[115,121],{"place":116,"name":117,"coordinates":118,"date":110,"kind":57},"armentieres","Tunnels near Armentières",[119,120],2.8803,50.6872,{"place":41,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":126,"kind":47,"primary":58},"Hill 60, Ypres Salient",[124,125],2.93,50.8242,"1917-06-07",{"id":128,"kind":5,"title":129,"year":130,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":131,"tags":132,"period":136,"poster":138,"synopsis":139,"stops":140},"the-red-baron-2008","The Red Baron",2008,[11],[133,134,135],"air","biography","romance",{"start":102,"end":137},"1918-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-red-baron-2008.webp","Young aristocrat Manfred von Richthofen treats air combat as a sport until his fame, his red aircraft and a nurse who has seen the field hospitals force him to face what the war really is.",[141,147,155],{"place":51,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":146,"kind":47},"Skies over Bapaume",[144,145],2.8511,50.1036,"1916-11",{"place":148,"name":149,"coordinates":150,"date":153,"kind":154,"primary":58},"douai","Jasta 11 airfield near Douai",[151,152],3.0792,50.3708,"1917","base",{"place":51,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":160,"kind":47},"Morlancourt ridge, Vaux-sur-Somme",[158,159],2.5506,49.9214,"1918-04-21",{"id":162,"kind":5,"title":163,"year":164,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":165,"tags":166,"period":167,"poster":170,"synopsis":171,"stops":172},"a-very-long-engagement-2004","A Very Long Engagement",2004,[11],[135,13],{"start":168,"end":169},"1917-01","1920","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-very-long-engagement-2004.webp","Told her fiancé died after being thrown into no man's land as punishment, a stubborn young woman refuses to believe it and pieces together what really happened in one frozen trench on the Somme.",[173,176],{"place":51,"name":174,"coordinates":175,"date":168,"kind":57,"primary":58},"Bingo Crépuscule trench, the Somme",[100,101],{"place":177,"name":178,"coordinates":179,"date":182,"kind":183},"paris","Paris",[180,181],2.3522,48.8567,"1919","city",[41,51],1791831605320]