[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":396},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3d0gw16i8p5j4":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":26,"journey":29,"ids":40,"links":45,"related":47,"placePages":395},"twelve-oclock-high-1949","film","Twelve O'Clock High",1949,"ww2",false,[11],"western-europe",[13,14],"air","combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1942-10","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwelve-oclock-high-1949.webp","A demanding general takes over a demoralised B-17 group in England and drives its crews to the limit to prove that daylight precision bombing can work, at a heavy cost to himself.",[21],"Henry King",[23],"US",[25],"en",[27,28],"In late 1942 the US Eighth Air Force was flying its first missions from England, and American commanders had to prove to sceptical British allies that unescorted daylight bombing could work. Losses were high and morale in some groups collapsed. The 306th Bomb Group at Thurleigh was one of them, and Colonel Frank Armstrong was sent to restore discipline in early 1943.","Written by Beirne Lay Jr. and Sy Bartlett, who both served with the Eighth Air Force, the film turns Armstrong into General Frank Savage and Thurleigh into the fictional Archbury. It won Academy Awards for Dean Jagger and for sound, was added to the US National Film Registry in 1998 and has long been used in military leadership courses.",[30],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":16,"kind":36,"primary":37,"story":38,"history":39},"thurleigh","Archbury airfield (modelled on RAF Thurleigh)",[34,35],-0.467,52.231,"base",true,"General Savage arrives at the 'hard-luck' 918th, cracks down on its crews and leads them on ever deeper raids until the strain begins to show.","The 306th Bomb Group flew from Thurleigh in Bedfordshire from September 1942 and took part in the first US raid on Germany in January 1943.",{"tmdb":41,"tmdbType":42,"imdb":43,"wikidata":44},15497,"movie","tt0041996","Q1194888",{"wikipedia":46,"wikipediaEn":46},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTwelve_O'Clock_High",[48,74,160,224,251,287,338,371],{"id":49,"kind":5,"title":50,"year":51,"era":8,"gold":37,"theaters":52,"tags":53,"period":55,"poster":58,"synopsis":59,"stops":60},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[11],[14,54],"espionage",{"start":56,"end":57},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","In occupied France a squad of Jewish-American soldiers spreads terror among the Nazis, while a young Jewish woman running a Paris cinema plots her own revenge on the night the Reich's leaders come to a film premiere.",[61,67],{"place":62,"name":63,"coordinates":64,"date":57,"kind":36},"london","London, Whitehall",[65,66],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":68,"name":69,"coordinates":70,"date":57,"kind":73,"primary":37},"paris","Occupied Paris",[71,72],2.3522,48.8566,"city",{"id":75,"kind":76,"title":77,"year":78,"era":8,"gold":37,"theaters":79,"tags":80,"period":82,"poster":85,"synopsis":86,"stops":87},"band-of-brothers-2001","series","Band of Brothers",2001,[11],[14,81],"true-story",{"start":83,"end":84},"1942-07","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fband-of-brothers-2001.webp","Ten episodes follow Easy Company of the 101st Airborne from brutal training in Georgia to the D-Day drop, the siege of Bastogne and Hitler's Eagle's Nest, told through the men who were there.",[88,94,101,109,116,123,130,138,146,153],{"place":89,"name":90,"coordinates":91,"date":83,"kind":36},"camp-toccoa","Camp Toccoa, Georgia",[92,93],-83.3973,34.5504,{"place":95,"name":96,"coordinates":97,"date":100,"kind":36},"aldbourne","Aldbourne, Wiltshire",[98,99],-1.62,51.479,"1943-09",{"place":102,"name":103,"coordinates":104,"date":107,"kind":108},"brecourt-manor","Brécourt Manor, Normandy",[105,106],-1.2261,49.3881,"1944-06-06","battle",{"place":110,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":115,"kind":108},"carentan","Carentan",[113,114],-1.2483,49.3033,"1944-06-12",{"place":117,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":122,"kind":108},"nuenen","Eindhoven and Nuenen",[120,121],5.55,51.4667,"1944-09-20",{"place":124,"name":125,"coordinates":126,"date":129,"kind":108,"primary":37},"bastogne","Bastogne and Foy",[127,128],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":137},"haguenau","Haguenau, Alsace",[134,135],7.7878,48.8167,"1945-02","front",{"place":139,"name":140,"coordinates":141,"date":144,"kind":145},"landsberg","Kaufering camp near Landsberg",[142,143],10.8453,48.1027,"1945-04","camp",{"place":147,"name":148,"coordinates":149,"date":152,"kind":73},"berchtesgaden","Berchtesgaden and the Eagle's Nest",[150,151],13.0419,47.6114,"1945-05",{"place":154,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":159,"kind":36},"zell-am-see","Zell am See, Austria",[157,158],12.7981,47.3233,"1945-06",{"id":161,"kind":5,"title":162,"year":163,"era":8,"gold":37,"theaters":164,"tags":166,"period":168,"poster":171,"synopsis":172,"stops":173},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[165,11],"mediterranean",[14,167,81],"biography",{"start":169,"end":170},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","General George S. Patton takes over a beaten American corps in Tunisia and drives his men from the North African desert to Sicily, Normandy and the Ardennes, while his temper keeps threatening the career he believes he was born for.",[174,180,186,194,200,207,214,217],{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":169,"kind":108},"kasserine-pass","Kasserine Pass, Tunisia",[178,179],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":181,"name":182,"coordinates":183,"date":169,"kind":108,"primary":37},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Tunisia",[184,185],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":187,"name":188,"coordinates":189,"date":192,"kind":193},"gela","Gela, Sicily",[190,191],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":192,"kind":73},"palermo","Palermo, Sicily",[198,199],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":201,"name":202,"coordinates":203,"date":206,"kind":73},"messina","Messina, Sicily",[204,205],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":208,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":213,"kind":36},"knutsford","Knutsford, England",[211,212],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":124,"name":215,"coordinates":216,"date":129,"kind":108},"Bastogne, Belgium",[127,128],{"place":218,"name":219,"coordinates":220,"date":223,"kind":36},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Bavaria",[221,222],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":225,"kind":5,"title":226,"year":227,"era":8,"gold":37,"theaters":228,"tags":229,"period":231,"poster":234,"synopsis":235,"stops":236},"the-great-escape-1963","The Great Escape",1963,[11],[230,81],"prisoners",{"start":232,"end":233},"1943","1944-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp","The Germans gather their most persistent escapers in one camp built to be escape-proof, so the prisoners plan the biggest breakout of the war: 250 men through three secret tunnels.",[237,244],{"place":238,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"date":243,"kind":145,"primary":37},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[241,242],15.3075,51.5986,"1944-03-24",{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":233,"kind":250},"szczecin","Baltic coast (Stettin)",[248,249],14.5553,53.4247,"journey",{"id":252,"kind":5,"title":253,"year":254,"era":8,"gold":37,"theaters":255,"tags":256,"period":257,"poster":260,"synopsis":261,"stops":262},"the-dam-busters-1955","The Dam Busters",1955,[11],[13,81],{"start":258,"end":259},"1942","1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-dam-busters-1955.webp","Engineer Barnes Wallis fights sceptical officials to build a bomb that bounces across water, and Wing Commander Guy Gibson trains a new squadron to drop it on the great dams of the Ruhr.",[263,269,275,281],{"place":264,"name":265,"coordinates":266,"date":258,"kind":36},"brooklands","Vickers works, Weybridge",[267,268],-0.4725,51.3489,{"place":270,"name":271,"coordinates":272,"date":169,"kind":36},"scampton","RAF Scampton",[273,274],-0.5508,53.3078,{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":259,"kind":108,"primary":37},"mohne-dam","Möhne Dam",[279,280],8.0667,51.4833,{"place":282,"name":283,"coordinates":284,"date":259,"kind":108},"eder-dam","Eder Dam",[285,286],9.0589,51.1833,{"id":288,"kind":76,"title":289,"year":290,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":291,"tags":292,"period":293,"poster":295,"synopsis":296,"stops":297},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Masters of the Air",2024,[11],[13,14,230,81],{"start":294,"end":152},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","The airmen of the 100th Bomb Group, the 'Bloody Hundredth', fly B-17s from an English airfield into the deadliest daylight raids over Germany, and those shot down face prison camps until the end of the war.",[298,304,310,317,323,326,332],{"place":299,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":294,"kind":36,"primary":37},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[302,303],1.22,52.38,{"place":305,"name":306,"coordinates":307,"date":206,"kind":108},"regensburg","Regensburg",[308,309],12.0833,49.0167,{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":316,"kind":108},"bremen","Bremen",[314,315],8.8072,53.0758,"1943-10",{"place":318,"name":319,"coordinates":320,"date":316,"kind":108},"munster","Münster",[321,322],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":238,"name":239,"coordinates":324,"date":325,"kind":145},[241,242],"1943-11",{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":233,"kind":108},"berlin","Berlin",[330,331],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":144,"kind":145},"moosburg","Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[336,337],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":339,"kind":5,"title":340,"year":341,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":342,"tags":343,"period":344,"poster":346,"synopsis":347,"stops":348},"operation-mincemeat-2021","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[11,165],[54,81],{"start":345,"end":192},"1943-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","In 1943 two British intelligence officers invent a life for a dead man, give him fake secret letters and float his body onto the Spanish coast to convince Hitler that the Allies will invade Greece, not Sicily.",[349,354,361,367],{"place":62,"name":350,"coordinates":351,"date":345,"kind":36,"primary":37},"Admiralty, London",[352,353],-0.128,51.506,{"place":355,"name":356,"coordinates":357,"date":360,"kind":36},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Scotland",[358,359],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":362,"name":363,"coordinates":364,"date":360,"kind":73},"huelva","Huelva coast",[365,366],-6.95,37.25,{"place":368,"name":369,"coordinates":370,"date":192,"kind":193},"sicily","Sicily landings",[190,191],{"id":372,"kind":5,"title":373,"year":374,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":375,"tags":376,"period":378,"poster":379,"synopsis":380,"stops":381},"the-resistance-banker-2018","The Resistance Banker",2018,[11],[377,167,81],"resistance",{"start":56,"end":136},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-resistance-banker-2018.webp","An Amsterdam banker and his brother build a secret bank that keeps the Dutch Resistance and thousands of people in hiding alive, while the Nazis hunt for the man behind the money.",[382,388],{"place":383,"name":384,"coordinates":385,"date":56,"kind":73,"primary":37},"amsterdam","De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam",[386,387],4.9003,52.3589,{"place":389,"name":390,"coordinates":391,"date":394,"kind":73},"haarlem","Haarlem",[392,393],4.6356,52.3814,"1945-02-12",[],1791831606552]