[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":422},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1oexjli9s1vno":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":70,"links":75,"related":77,"placePages":421},"the-heroes-of-telemark-1965","film","The Heroes of Telemark",1965,"ww2",false,[11],"western-europe",[13,14],"resistance","combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1942","1944-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-heroes-of-telemark-1965.webp","A Norwegian physicist and a resistance leader smuggle plans of a heavy-water plant to Britain and return by parachute to stop the Germans getting what they need for an atomic bomb.",[21],"Anthony Mann",[23],"GB",[25,26],"en","de",[28,29],"The film dramatises the real sabotage of the Norsk Hydro plant at Vemork, near Rjukan, the only large source of heavy water in occupied Europe. A British glider assault, Operation Freshman, failed in November 1942 and its surviving soldiers were executed; Norwegian commandos of Operation Gunnerside then destroyed the plant's heavy-water cells on the night of 27 to 28 February 1943.","When the Germans tried to ship the remaining stocks to Germany in February 1944, resistance fighter Knut Haukelid sank the ferry SF Hydro on Lake Tinn. Kirk Douglas's professor is fictional and Richard Harris's Knut Straud is based on Haukelid; the film adds gunfights, a traitor and a heroic rescue on the ferry that did not happen.",[31,40,50,61],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":16,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"rjukan","Rjukan, Telemark",[35,36],8.5831,59.8811,"city","A physicist who wanted to sit out the war is pulled into the resistance when he learns what the Germans are producing at the local plant.","Rjukan was a company town built by Norsk Hydro around its hydroelectric and chemical plants in a deep Telemark valley.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":46,"kind":47,"story":48,"history":49},"hardangervidda","Hardangervidda plateau",[44,45],7.018,60.052,"1942-11","front","Back from Britain by parachute, the team waits on the frozen plateau and learns that the British glider force has been lost.","The two gliders of Operation Freshman crashed in southern Norway on 19 November 1942, and the survivors were executed under Hitler's Commando Order.",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":56,"kind":57,"primary":58,"story":59,"history":60},"vemork","Vemork hydroelectric plant",[54,55],8.4944,59.8717,"1943-02","battle",true,"The small Norwegian team crosses the gorge and slips into the plant to plant their charges.","On the night of 27 to 28 February 1943 the Gunnerside team destroyed the high-concentration cells without a shot being fired.",{"place":62,"name":63,"coordinates":64,"date":17,"kind":67,"story":68,"history":69},"lake-tinn","Lake Tinn",[65,66],8.9167,59.9,"sea","To stop the last shipment of heavy water, the saboteurs target the passenger ferry that will carry it across the lake.","The ferry SF Hydro sank on 20 February 1944 with the heavy-water barrels; 14 Norwegians and four Germans died.",{"tmdb":71,"tmdbType":72,"imdb":73,"wikidata":74},16850,"movie","tt0059263","Q693747",{"wikipedia":76,"wikipediaEn":76},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Heroes_of_Telemark",[78,106,128,210,274,301,337,388],{"id":79,"kind":80,"title":81,"year":82,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":87,"synopsis":89,"stops":90},"the-heavy-water-war-2015","series","The Heavy Water War",2015,[11],[13,85,86],"espionage","true-story",{"start":88,"end":17},"1940-04","As German physicists pursue nuclear research, Norwegian scientist Leif Tronstad works from London with British intelligence to stop heavy water leaving the Vemork plant, and a small team of Norwegian commandos is sent to destroy it.",[91,99,102,104],{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":97,"kind":98},"london","London",[95,96],-0.1276,51.5072,"1941","base",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":100,"date":101,"kind":47},[44,45],"1942-10",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":103,"date":56,"kind":57,"primary":58},[54,55],{"place":62,"name":63,"coordinates":105,"date":17,"kind":67},[65,66],{"id":107,"kind":5,"title":108,"year":109,"era":8,"gold":58,"theaters":110,"tags":111,"period":112,"poster":114,"synopsis":115,"stops":116},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[11],[14,85],{"start":97,"end":113},"1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","In occupied France a squad of Jewish-American soldiers spreads terror among the Nazis, while a young Jewish woman running a Paris cinema plots her own revenge on the night the Reich's leaders come to a film premiere.",[117,122],{"place":92,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":113,"kind":98},"London, Whitehall",[120,121],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":123,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":113,"kind":37,"primary":58},"paris","Occupied Paris",[126,127],2.3522,48.8566,{"id":129,"kind":80,"title":130,"year":131,"era":8,"gold":58,"theaters":132,"tags":133,"period":134,"poster":137,"synopsis":138,"stops":139},"band-of-brothers-2001","Band of Brothers",2001,[11],[14,86],{"start":135,"end":136},"1942-07","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fband-of-brothers-2001.webp","Ten episodes follow Easy Company of the 101st Airborne from brutal training in Georgia to the D-Day drop, the siege of Bastogne and Hitler's Eagle's Nest, told through the men who were there.",[140,146,153,160,167,174,181,188,196,203],{"place":141,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":135,"kind":98},"camp-toccoa","Camp Toccoa, Georgia",[144,145],-83.3973,34.5504,{"place":147,"name":148,"coordinates":149,"date":152,"kind":98},"aldbourne","Aldbourne, Wiltshire",[150,151],-1.62,51.479,"1943-09",{"place":154,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":159,"kind":57},"brecourt-manor","Brécourt Manor, Normandy",[157,158],-1.2261,49.3881,"1944-06-06",{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":166,"kind":57},"carentan","Carentan",[164,165],-1.2483,49.3033,"1944-06-12",{"place":168,"name":169,"coordinates":170,"date":173,"kind":57},"nuenen","Eindhoven and Nuenen",[171,172],5.55,51.4667,"1944-09-20",{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":180,"kind":57,"primary":58},"bastogne","Bastogne and Foy",[178,179],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":187,"kind":47},"haguenau","Haguenau, Alsace",[185,186],7.7878,48.8167,"1945-02",{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":191,"date":194,"kind":195},"landsberg","Kaufering camp near Landsberg",[192,193],10.8453,48.1027,"1945-04","camp",{"place":197,"name":198,"coordinates":199,"date":202,"kind":37},"berchtesgaden","Berchtesgaden and the Eagle's Nest",[200,201],13.0419,47.6114,"1945-05",{"place":204,"name":205,"coordinates":206,"date":209,"kind":98},"zell-am-see","Zell am See, Austria",[207,208],12.7981,47.3233,"1945-06",{"id":211,"kind":5,"title":212,"year":213,"era":8,"gold":58,"theaters":214,"tags":216,"period":218,"poster":221,"synopsis":222,"stops":223},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[215,11],"mediterranean",[14,217,86],"biography",{"start":219,"end":220},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","General George S. Patton takes over a beaten American corps in Tunisia and drives his men from the North African desert to Sicily, Normandy and the Ardennes, while his temper keeps threatening the career he believes he was born for.",[224,230,236,244,250,257,264,267],{"place":225,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":219,"kind":57},"kasserine-pass","Kasserine Pass, Tunisia",[228,229],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"date":219,"kind":57,"primary":58},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Tunisia",[234,235],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":242,"kind":243},"gela","Gela, Sicily",[240,241],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":242,"kind":37},"palermo","Palermo, Sicily",[248,249],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":251,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"date":256,"kind":37},"messina","Messina, Sicily",[254,255],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":258,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"date":263,"kind":98},"knutsford","Knutsford, England",[261,262],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":175,"name":265,"coordinates":266,"date":180,"kind":57},"Bastogne, Belgium",[178,179],{"place":268,"name":269,"coordinates":270,"date":273,"kind":98},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Bavaria",[271,272],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":275,"kind":5,"title":276,"year":277,"era":8,"gold":58,"theaters":278,"tags":279,"period":281,"poster":284,"synopsis":285,"stops":286},"the-great-escape-1963","The Great Escape",1963,[11],[280,86],"prisoners",{"start":282,"end":283},"1943","1944-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp","The Germans gather their most persistent escapers in one camp built to be escape-proof, so the prisoners plan the biggest breakout of the war: 250 men through three secret tunnels.",[287,294],{"place":288,"name":289,"coordinates":290,"date":293,"kind":195,"primary":58},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[291,292],15.3075,51.5986,"1944-03-24",{"place":295,"name":296,"coordinates":297,"date":283,"kind":300},"szczecin","Baltic coast (Stettin)",[298,299],14.5553,53.4247,"journey",{"id":302,"kind":5,"title":303,"year":304,"era":8,"gold":58,"theaters":305,"tags":306,"period":308,"poster":310,"synopsis":311,"stops":312},"the-dam-busters-1955","The Dam Busters",1955,[11],[307,86],"air",{"start":16,"end":309},"1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-dam-busters-1955.webp","Engineer Barnes Wallis fights sceptical officials to build a bomb that bounces across water, and Wing Commander Guy Gibson trains a new squadron to drop it on the great dams of the Ruhr.",[313,319,325,331],{"place":314,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":16,"kind":98},"brooklands","Vickers works, Weybridge",[317,318],-0.4725,51.3489,{"place":320,"name":321,"coordinates":322,"date":219,"kind":98},"scampton","RAF Scampton",[323,324],-0.5508,53.3078,{"place":326,"name":327,"coordinates":328,"date":309,"kind":57,"primary":58},"mohne-dam","Möhne Dam",[329,330],8.0667,51.4833,{"place":332,"name":333,"coordinates":334,"date":309,"kind":57},"eder-dam","Eder Dam",[335,336],9.0589,51.1833,{"id":338,"kind":80,"title":339,"year":340,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":341,"tags":342,"period":343,"poster":345,"synopsis":346,"stops":347},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Masters of the Air",2024,[11],[307,14,280,86],{"start":344,"end":202},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","The airmen of the 100th Bomb Group, the 'Bloody Hundredth', fly B-17s from an English airfield into the deadliest daylight raids over Germany, and those shot down face prison camps until the end of the war.",[348,354,360,367,373,376,382],{"place":349,"name":350,"coordinates":351,"date":344,"kind":98,"primary":58},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[352,353],1.22,52.38,{"place":355,"name":356,"coordinates":357,"date":256,"kind":57},"regensburg","Regensburg",[358,359],12.0833,49.0167,{"place":361,"name":362,"coordinates":363,"date":366,"kind":57},"bremen","Bremen",[364,365],8.8072,53.0758,"1943-10",{"place":368,"name":369,"coordinates":370,"date":366,"kind":57},"munster","Münster",[371,372],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":288,"name":289,"coordinates":374,"date":375,"kind":195},[291,292],"1943-11",{"place":377,"name":378,"coordinates":379,"date":283,"kind":57},"berlin","Berlin",[380,381],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":383,"name":384,"coordinates":385,"date":194,"kind":195},"moosburg","Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[386,387],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":389,"kind":5,"title":390,"year":391,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":392,"tags":393,"period":394,"poster":396,"synopsis":397,"stops":398},"operation-mincemeat-2021","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[11,215],[85,86],{"start":395,"end":242},"1943-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","In 1943 two British intelligence officers invent a life for a dead man, give him fake secret letters and float his body onto the Spanish coast to convince Hitler that the Allies will invade Greece, not Sicily.",[399,404,411,417],{"place":92,"name":400,"coordinates":401,"date":395,"kind":98,"primary":58},"Admiralty, London",[402,403],-0.128,51.506,{"place":405,"name":406,"coordinates":407,"date":410,"kind":98},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Scotland",[408,409],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":412,"name":413,"coordinates":414,"date":410,"kind":37},"huelva","Huelva coast",[415,416],-6.95,37.25,{"place":418,"name":419,"coordinates":420,"date":242,"kind":243},"sicily","Sicily landings",[240,241],[41,51,62],1791831606316]