[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":415},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fazu02w0l7aq":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"goldReason":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":66,"links":71,"related":73,"placePages":414},"the-dam-busters-1955","film","The Dam Busters",1955,"ww2",true,[11],"western-europe",[13,14],"air","true-story",{"start":16,"end":17},"1942","1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-dam-busters-1955.webp","Engineer Barnes Wallis fights sceptical officials to build a bomb that bounces across water, and Wing Commander Guy Gibson trains a new squadron to drop it on the great dams of the Ruhr.","Voted the 68th greatest British film of the 20th century by the British Film Institute in 1999 and long cited as a classic British war film.",[22],"Michael Anderson",[24],"GB",[26],"en",[28,29],"On the night of 16 to 17 May 1943, in Operation Chastise, 19 Lancasters of the newly formed No. 617 Squadron attacked the Möhne, Eder and Sorpe dams with Barnes Wallis's rotating 'bouncing' mine, flying at 60 feet over the water. The Möhne and Eder were breached, the Sorpe held, and eight aircraft and 53 aircrew were lost.","The floods killed about 1,600 people, many of them forced labourers from the Soviet Union, and disrupted Ruhr industry for weeks, though production soon recovered. The film, based on Paul Brickhill's book and Gibson's memoir, is faithful to the planning and the raid but says nothing about the civilian deaths below the dams.",[31,40,49,58],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":16,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"brooklands","Vickers works, Weybridge",[35,36],-0.4725,51.3489,"base","Wallis tests his idea with marbles and model dams, and struggles to win time and a bomber from the Air Ministry.","Barnes Wallis was assistant chief designer at Vickers-Armstrongs, whose aviation works stood at Brooklands in Weybridge.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":46,"kind":37,"story":47,"history":48},"scampton","RAF Scampton",[44,45],-0.5508,53.3078,"1943-03","Gibson hand-picks his crews and trains them to fly at low level by night without being told the target.","No. 617 Squadron was formed at Scampton in Lincolnshire on 21 March 1943 specifically for the dams raid.",{"place":50,"name":51,"coordinates":52,"date":17,"kind":55,"primary":9,"story":56,"history":57},"mohne-dam","Möhne Dam",[53,54],8.0667,51.4833,"battle","Under heavy flak, the Lancasters make run after run over the reservoir while Gibson draws the fire.","The Möhne Dam was breached just before 1 a.m. on 17 May 1943, sending a flood wave down the Ruhr valley.",{"place":59,"name":60,"coordinates":61,"date":17,"kind":55,"story":64,"history":65},"eder-dam","Eder Dam",[62,63],9.0589,51.1833,"The surviving aircraft fly on to a second dam hidden in a steep, winding valley.","The undefended Eder Dam was breached at about 1:50 a.m. after several difficult runs over the surrounding hills.",{"tmdb":67,"tmdbType":68,"imdb":69,"wikidata":70},13210,"movie","tt0046889","Q710850",{"wikipedia":72,"wikipediaEn":72},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Dam_Busters_(film)",[74,101,185,248,275,327,360,384],{"id":75,"kind":5,"title":76,"year":77,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":78,"tags":79,"period":82,"poster":85,"synopsis":86,"stops":87},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[11],[80,81],"combat","espionage",{"start":83,"end":84},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","In occupied France a squad of Jewish-American soldiers spreads terror among the Nazis, while a young Jewish woman running a Paris cinema plots her own revenge on the night the Reich's leaders come to a film premiere.",[88,94],{"place":89,"name":90,"coordinates":91,"date":84,"kind":37},"london","London, Whitehall",[92,93],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":95,"name":96,"coordinates":97,"date":84,"kind":100,"primary":9},"paris","Occupied Paris",[98,99],2.3522,48.8566,"city",{"id":102,"kind":103,"title":104,"year":105,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":106,"tags":107,"period":108,"poster":111,"synopsis":112,"stops":113},"band-of-brothers-2001","series","Band of Brothers",2001,[11],[80,14],{"start":109,"end":110},"1942-07","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fband-of-brothers-2001.webp","Ten episodes follow Easy Company of the 101st Airborne from brutal training in Georgia to the D-Day drop, the siege of Bastogne and Hitler's Eagle's Nest, told through the men who were there.",[114,120,127,134,141,148,155,163,171,178],{"place":115,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"date":109,"kind":37},"camp-toccoa","Camp Toccoa, Georgia",[118,119],-83.3973,34.5504,{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":126,"kind":37},"aldbourne","Aldbourne, Wiltshire",[124,125],-1.62,51.479,"1943-09",{"place":128,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":133,"kind":55},"brecourt-manor","Brécourt Manor, Normandy",[131,132],-1.2261,49.3881,"1944-06-06",{"place":135,"name":136,"coordinates":137,"date":140,"kind":55},"carentan","Carentan",[138,139],-1.2483,49.3033,"1944-06-12",{"place":142,"name":143,"coordinates":144,"date":147,"kind":55},"nuenen","Eindhoven and Nuenen",[145,146],5.55,51.4667,"1944-09-20",{"place":149,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":154,"kind":55,"primary":9},"bastogne","Bastogne and Foy",[152,153],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":156,"name":157,"coordinates":158,"date":161,"kind":162},"haguenau","Haguenau, Alsace",[159,160],7.7878,48.8167,"1945-02","front",{"place":164,"name":165,"coordinates":166,"date":169,"kind":170},"landsberg","Kaufering camp near Landsberg",[167,168],10.8453,48.1027,"1945-04","camp",{"place":172,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":177,"kind":100},"berchtesgaden","Berchtesgaden and the Eagle's Nest",[175,176],13.0419,47.6114,"1945-05",{"place":179,"name":180,"coordinates":181,"date":184,"kind":37},"zell-am-see","Zell am See, Austria",[182,183],12.7981,47.3233,"1945-06",{"id":186,"kind":5,"title":187,"year":188,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":189,"tags":191,"period":193,"poster":195,"synopsis":196,"stops":197},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[190,11],"mediterranean",[80,192,14],"biography",{"start":46,"end":194},"1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","General George S. Patton takes over a beaten American corps in Tunisia and drives his men from the North African desert to Sicily, Normandy and the Ardennes, while his temper keeps threatening the career he believes he was born for.",[198,204,210,218,224,231,238,241],{"place":199,"name":200,"coordinates":201,"date":46,"kind":55},"kasserine-pass","Kasserine Pass, Tunisia",[202,203],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":205,"name":206,"coordinates":207,"date":46,"kind":55,"primary":9},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Tunisia",[208,209],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":211,"name":212,"coordinates":213,"date":216,"kind":217},"gela","Gela, Sicily",[214,215],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":219,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":216,"kind":100},"palermo","Palermo, Sicily",[222,223],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":225,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":230,"kind":100},"messina","Messina, Sicily",[228,229],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":232,"name":233,"coordinates":234,"date":237,"kind":37},"knutsford","Knutsford, England",[235,236],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":149,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"date":154,"kind":55},"Bastogne, Belgium",[152,153],{"place":242,"name":243,"coordinates":244,"date":247,"kind":37},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Bavaria",[245,246],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":249,"kind":5,"title":250,"year":251,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":252,"tags":253,"period":255,"poster":258,"synopsis":259,"stops":260},"the-great-escape-1963","The Great Escape",1963,[11],[254,14],"prisoners",{"start":256,"end":257},"1943","1944-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp","The Germans gather their most persistent escapers in one camp built to be escape-proof, so the prisoners plan the biggest breakout of the war: 250 men through three secret tunnels.",[261,268],{"place":262,"name":263,"coordinates":264,"date":267,"kind":170,"primary":9},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[265,266],15.3075,51.5986,"1944-03-24",{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":257,"kind":274},"szczecin","Baltic coast (Stettin)",[272,273],14.5553,53.4247,"journey",{"id":276,"kind":103,"title":277,"year":278,"era":8,"gold":279,"theaters":280,"tags":281,"period":282,"poster":284,"synopsis":285,"stops":286},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Masters of the Air",2024,false,[11],[13,80,254,14],{"start":283,"end":177},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","The airmen of the 100th Bomb Group, the 'Bloody Hundredth', fly B-17s from an English airfield into the deadliest daylight raids over Germany, and those shot down face prison camps until the end of the war.",[287,293,299,306,312,315,321],{"place":288,"name":289,"coordinates":290,"date":283,"kind":37,"primary":9},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[291,292],1.22,52.38,{"place":294,"name":295,"coordinates":296,"date":230,"kind":55},"regensburg","Regensburg",[297,298],12.0833,49.0167,{"place":300,"name":301,"coordinates":302,"date":305,"kind":55},"bremen","Bremen",[303,304],8.8072,53.0758,"1943-10",{"place":307,"name":308,"coordinates":309,"date":305,"kind":55},"munster","Münster",[310,311],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":262,"name":263,"coordinates":313,"date":314,"kind":170},[265,266],"1943-11",{"place":316,"name":317,"coordinates":318,"date":257,"kind":55},"berlin","Berlin",[319,320],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":322,"name":323,"coordinates":324,"date":169,"kind":170},"moosburg","Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[325,326],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":328,"kind":5,"title":329,"year":330,"era":8,"gold":279,"theaters":331,"tags":332,"period":333,"poster":335,"synopsis":336,"stops":337},"operation-mincemeat-2021","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[11,190],[81,14],{"start":334,"end":216},"1943-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","In 1943 two British intelligence officers invent a life for a dead man, give him fake secret letters and float his body onto the Spanish coast to convince Hitler that the Allies will invade Greece, not Sicily.",[338,343,350,356],{"place":89,"name":339,"coordinates":340,"date":334,"kind":37,"primary":9},"Admiralty, London",[341,342],-0.128,51.506,{"place":344,"name":345,"coordinates":346,"date":349,"kind":37},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Scotland",[347,348],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":351,"name":352,"coordinates":353,"date":349,"kind":100},"huelva","Huelva coast",[354,355],-6.95,37.25,{"place":357,"name":358,"coordinates":359,"date":216,"kind":217},"sicily","Sicily landings",[214,215],{"id":361,"kind":5,"title":362,"year":363,"era":8,"gold":279,"theaters":364,"tags":365,"period":367,"poster":368,"synopsis":369,"stops":370},"the-resistance-banker-2018","The Resistance Banker",2018,[11],[366,192,14],"resistance",{"start":83,"end":161},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-resistance-banker-2018.webp","An Amsterdam banker and his brother build a secret bank that keeps the Dutch Resistance and thousands of people in hiding alive, while the Nazis hunt for the man behind the money.",[371,377],{"place":372,"name":373,"coordinates":374,"date":83,"kind":100,"primary":9},"amsterdam","De Nederlandsche Bank, Amsterdam",[375,376],4.9003,52.3589,{"place":378,"name":379,"coordinates":380,"date":383,"kind":100},"haarlem","Haarlem",[381,382],4.6356,52.3814,"1945-02-12",{"id":385,"kind":5,"title":386,"year":363,"era":8,"gold":279,"theaters":387,"tags":388,"period":391,"poster":393,"synopsis":394,"stops":395},"the-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018","The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society",[11],[389,390],"home-front","romance",{"start":83,"end":392},"1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018.webp","In 1946 a London writer begins writing to a book club formed on Guernsey under German occupation, travels to the island and uncovers what its members lived through during the war.",[396,403,409],{"place":397,"name":398,"coordinates":399,"date":83,"kind":402,"primary":9},"guernsey","Occupied Guernsey",[400,401],-2.5519,49.46,"home",{"place":89,"name":404,"coordinates":405,"date":408,"kind":100},"Post-war London",[406,407],-0.1276,51.5072,"1946-01",{"place":397,"name":410,"coordinates":411,"date":392,"kind":402},"Guernsey after liberation",[412,413],-2.5775,49.4558,[],1791831605165]