[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":339},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fdhabu93psbhi":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":26,"journey":29,"ids":59,"links":64,"related":66,"placePages":338},"the-cruel-sea-1953","film","The Cruel Sea",1953,"ww2",false,[11],"atlantic",[13,14],"naval","combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","A merchant officer recalled to the Royal Navy takes command of a small corvette and, with a crew of raw volunteers, spends the whole war escorting convoys through the storms and U-boats of the Atlantic.",[21],"Charles Frend",[23],"GB",[25],"en",[27,28],"Nicholas Monsarrat, who served in corvettes and frigates, wrote the novel on which the film is based. Flower-class corvettes like the fictional Compass Rose were cheap, wet and rolled in any sea, but they carried much of the escort war. Across the Battle of the Atlantic about 3,500 merchant ships and 175 warships were sunk and some 72,200 Allied naval and merchant seamen died.","The story follows the real arc of the campaign, from the first winter to the fall of France, the long middle years of convoy slaughter and the late-war Arctic convoys to the Soviet Union. The Admiralty reactivated the corvette HMS Coreopsis to play Compass Rose, and the harrowing depth-charge decision at the heart of the film comes from Monsarrat's novel.",[30,39,50],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":16,"kind":36,"story":37,"history":38},"liverpool","Liverpool",[34,35],-2.9917,53.4072,"base","Ericson takes over a brand-new corvette and a crew in which almost no one, officers included, has been to sea before.","From February 1941 the Battle of the Atlantic was directed from Derby House in Liverpool, headquarters of Western Approaches Command.",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":42,"date":45,"kind":46,"primary":47,"story":48,"history":49},"north-atlantic","North Atlantic convoy routes",[43,44],-25,55,"1941","sea",true,"Crossing after crossing, Compass Rose watches the ships she guards burn and sink, and Ericson must make choices no training prepared him for.","After the fall of France U-boats could reach the whole Atlantic from French ports, and 1941 and 1942 saw the heaviest convoy losses.",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":56,"kind":46,"story":57,"history":58},"arctic-convoy-route","Arctic convoy route",[54,55],15,73.5,"1944","Now commanding a frigate, Ericson and Lockhart hunt U-boats in the freezing waters on the route to Russia.","About 1,400 merchant ships sailed in the Arctic convoys to the Soviet Union, which lost 85 merchant vessels and 16 British warships.",{"tmdb":60,"tmdbType":61,"imdb":62,"wikidata":63},16914,"movie","tt0045659","Q1198767",{"wikipedia":65,"wikipediaEn":65},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Cruel_Sea_(1953_film)",[67,105,140,211,231,281,301,316],{"id":68,"kind":5,"title":69,"year":70,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":71,"tags":72,"period":74,"poster":77,"synopsis":78,"stops":79},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[11],[13,14,73],"true-story",{"start":75,"end":76},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","In May 1941 Germany's most powerful battleship breaks out into the Atlantic, and from an underground war room in London a cold, grieving naval officer directs the hunt across the ocean.",[80,87,93,99],{"place":81,"name":82,"coordinates":83,"date":75,"kind":86},"hamburg","Blohm & Voss shipyard, Hamburg",[84,85],10,53.55,"city",{"place":88,"name":89,"coordinates":90,"date":76,"kind":36,"primary":47},"london","Admiralty war room, London",[91,92],-0.128,51.506,{"place":94,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"date":76,"kind":46},"denmark-strait","Denmark Strait",[97,98],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":40,"name":100,"coordinates":101,"date":76,"kind":104},"Atlantic west of Brest",[102,103],-16.2,48.1667,"battle",{"id":106,"kind":5,"title":107,"year":108,"era":8,"gold":47,"theaters":109,"tags":110,"period":111,"poster":114,"synopsis":115,"stops":116},"das-boot-1981","Das Boot",1981,[11],[13,14],{"start":112,"end":113},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","In autumn 1941 a war correspondent sails from occupied France aboard U-96 and shares the boredom, filth and terror of a patrol that takes the crew from the North Atlantic to the Strait of Gibraltar.",[117,123,128,134],{"place":118,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":112,"kind":36},"la-rochelle","La Rochelle",[121,122],-1.1514,46.1594,{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":124,"date":127,"kind":46,"primary":47},[125,126],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":113,"kind":36},"vigo","Vigo harbour",[132,133],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":135,"name":136,"coordinates":137,"date":113,"kind":46},"strait-of-gibraltar","Strait of Gibraltar",[138,139],-5.5161,35.9739,{"id":141,"kind":142,"title":143,"year":144,"endYear":145,"era":8,"gold":47,"theaters":146,"tags":152,"period":154,"poster":157,"synopsis":158,"stops":159},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","The World at War",1973,1974,[147,148,11,149,150,151],"western-europe","eastern-europe","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[153],"documentary",{"start":155,"end":156},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","Across 26 episodes narrated by Laurence Olivier, the whole Second World War is told through archive film and the testimony of those who lived it, from Hitler's rise to the atomic bomb.",[160,166,172,177,183,190,198,205],{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":155,"kind":86},"berlin","Berlin",[164,165],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":88,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":171,"kind":86,"primary":47},"London",[169,170],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":40,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":45,"kind":46},"North Atlantic",[175,176],-30,52,{"place":178,"name":179,"coordinates":180,"date":113,"kind":104},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[181,182],-157.9536,21.3619,{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":189,"kind":104},"stalingrad","Stalingrad",[187,188],44.5147,48.7086,"1942-11",{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":196,"kind":197},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[194,195],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":199,"name":200,"coordinates":201,"date":204,"kind":86},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[202,203],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":206,"name":207,"coordinates":208,"date":156,"kind":86},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[209,210],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":212,"kind":5,"title":213,"year":214,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":215,"tags":216,"period":217,"poster":219,"synopsis":220,"stops":221},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound",2020,[11],[13,14],{"start":218,"end":218},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","On his first wartime command, a US Navy commander leads four escorts guarding a 37-ship convoy through the mid-Atlantic gap, where no aircraft can reach them and a U-boat wolfpack is waiting.",[222,226],{"place":40,"name":223,"coordinates":224,"date":218,"kind":46,"primary":47},"Mid-Atlantic gap ('Black Pit')",[225,176],-35,{"place":227,"name":228,"coordinates":229,"date":218,"kind":46},"western-approaches","Western Approaches",[230,44],-18,{"id":232,"kind":142,"title":107,"year":233,"endYear":234,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":235,"tags":236,"period":239,"poster":242,"synopsis":243,"stops":244},"das-boot-2018",2018,2023,[11,147,149],[13,237,238],"resistance","espionage",{"start":240,"end":241},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","A year after the original film, a young U-boat commander sails from La Rochelle on a mission that splits his crew, while a German translator in the port is drawn into the French Resistance; the war then follows them from New York to Lisbon, Kiel and Naples.",[245,250,253,260,266,272,275],{"place":118,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":240,"kind":36,"primary":47},"La Rochelle and La Pallice",[248,249],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":40,"name":173,"coordinates":251,"date":189,"kind":46},[175,252],45,{"place":254,"name":255,"coordinates":256,"date":259,"kind":86},"new-york","New York",[257,258],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943",{"place":261,"name":262,"coordinates":263,"date":259,"kind":36},"kiel","Kiel",[264,265],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":267,"name":268,"coordinates":269,"date":259,"kind":86},"lisbon","Lisbon",[270,271],-9.139,38.708,{"place":135,"name":136,"coordinates":273,"date":274,"kind":46},[138,139],"1943-08",{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":241,"kind":86},"naples","Naples",[279,280],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":282,"kind":5,"title":283,"year":284,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":285,"tags":286,"period":287,"poster":289,"synopsis":290,"stops":291},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[11,147],[238],{"start":288,"end":288},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","In March 1943 a brilliant codebreaker returns to Bletchley Park after a breakdown to find that the U-boats have changed their cipher and the woman he loved has vanished.",[292,298],{"place":293,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":288,"kind":36,"primary":47},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[296,297],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":40,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":288,"kind":46},"North Atlantic convoy route",[225,176],{"id":302,"kind":5,"title":303,"year":304,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":305,"tags":306,"period":307,"poster":310,"synopsis":311,"stops":312},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[11],[13,14,238],{"start":308,"end":309},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","An American submarine disguised as a German supply boat is sent to seize an Enigma machine from a crippled U-boat in the North Atlantic, and the boarding party ends up stranded aboard the enemy sub.",[313],{"place":40,"name":173,"coordinates":314,"date":309,"kind":46,"primary":47},[175,315],48,{"id":317,"kind":5,"title":318,"year":319,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":320,"tags":321,"period":322,"poster":324,"synopsis":325,"stops":326},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,[11],[13,14],{"start":323,"end":323},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","After their tanker is torpedoed, the officers and crew of the US Merchant Marine go back to sea on a new Liberty ship in a convoy carrying war supplies to Murmansk.",[327,330,332],{"place":40,"name":173,"coordinates":328,"date":323,"kind":46},[329,252],-40,{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":331,"date":323,"kind":46,"primary":47},[54,55],{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":323,"kind":86},"murmansk","Murmansk",[336,337],33.0833,68.9667,[31,40,51],1791831605890]