[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":381},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1ycz2ho0lsijr":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":29,"journey":32,"ids":71,"links":76,"related":78,"placePages":380},"katyn-2007","film","Katyń",2007,"ww2",false,[11],"eastern-europe",[13,14,15],"prisoners","politics","true-story",{"start":17,"end":18},"1939-09","1945","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkatyn-2007.webp","A Polish cavalry captain taken prisoner by the Red Army in 1939 keeps a diary in captivity, while his wife and daughter in Kraków wait years for the truth about what happened to him.",[22],"Andrzej Wajda",[24],"PL",[26,27,28],"pl","ru","de",[30,31],"After the Soviet invasion of eastern Poland on 17 September 1939, the NKVD held Polish officers, police and members of the intelligentsia in camps at Kozelsk, Starobelsk and Ostashkov. In April and May 1940, on Politburo orders signed by Stalin, about 22,000 of them were shot, some 4,400 of the Kozelsk prisoners in the Katyn Forest near Smolensk.","Germany announced the discovery of the graves in April 1943; Moscow blamed the Germans and kept that lie until 1990. Andrzej Wajda's father, Captain Jakub Wajda, was murdered in the massacre. The film also shows Sonderaktion Krakau, the German arrest of 183 Kraków academics in November 1939, and the postwar pressure to stay silent.",[33,43,53,63],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":36,"date":39,"kind":40,"story":41,"history":42},"krakow","Jagiellonian University, Kraków",[37,38],19.9339,50.0617,"1939-11","city","Back in Kraków, Anna sees her father-in-law, a professor, arrested by the Germans together with his colleagues.","On 6 November 1939 the Gestapo arrested 183 professors and staff and sent most of them to Sachsenhausen.",{"place":44,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":50,"story":51,"history":52},"kozelsk","Kozelsk prisoner camp",[47,48],35.7767,54.0353,"1939-12","camp","In a freezing monastery camp, Andrzej records in his diary the names of every officer taken away.","The NKVD camp in the Optina monastery at Kozelsk held about 4,500 Polish prisoners over the winter of 1939–40.",{"place":54,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":59,"kind":50,"primary":60,"story":61,"history":62},"katyn","Katyn Forest",[57,58],31.7889,54.7733,"1940-04",true,"The prisoners are driven into the forest in groups; the diary stops.","NKVD executioners shot about 4,400 officers at Katyn in April and May 1940 and buried them in mass graves.",{"place":34,"name":64,"coordinates":65,"date":18,"kind":68,"story":69,"history":70},"Kraków",[66,67],19.945,50.0614,"home","After years of German lists and then Soviet silence, the family finally learns the truth, at a price.","In communist Poland speaking of Soviet guilt for Katyn could cost a job or freedom until 1989.",{"tmdb":72,"tmdbType":73,"imdb":74,"wikidata":75},13614,"movie","tt0879843","Q714713",{"wikipedia":77,"wikipediaEn":77},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKaty%C5%84_(film)",[79,122,163,216,282,302,351],{"id":80,"kind":5,"title":81,"year":82,"era":8,"gold":60,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":87,"poster":90,"synopsis":91,"stops":92},"schindlers-list-1993","Schindler's List",1993,[11],[85,86,15],"holocaust","biography",{"start":88,"end":89},"1939-10","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fschindlers-list-1993.webp","A German businessman and Nazi Party member arrives in occupied Kraków to get rich on cheap Jewish labor, and slowly turns his enamelware factory into a refuge for the people the SS wants to kill.",[93,98,104,109,116],{"place":34,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":39,"kind":40},"Schindler's Emalia factory, Kraków",[96,97],19.9618,50.0475,{"place":34,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":103,"kind":40,"primary":60},"Kraków Ghetto, Podgórze",[101,102],19.9547,50.0453,"1943-03",{"place":105,"name":106,"coordinates":107,"date":103,"kind":50},"plaszow","Płaszów camp",[96,108],50.0327,{"place":110,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":115,"kind":50},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[113,114],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-10",{"place":117,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":89,"kind":50},"brunnlitz","Brünnlitz (Brněnec)",[120,121],16.5221,49.6274,{"id":123,"kind":5,"title":124,"year":125,"era":8,"gold":60,"theaters":126,"tags":127,"period":128,"poster":130,"synopsis":131,"stops":132},"the-pianist-2002","The Pianist",2002,[11],[85,86,15],{"start":17,"end":129},"1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp","Władysław Szpilman, a Jewish pianist on Polish Radio, watches Warsaw close in around him: the armbands, the ghetto, the deportations, and then years alone in hiding as the city is destroyed.",[133,139,145,151,157],{"place":134,"name":135,"coordinates":136,"date":17,"kind":40},"warsaw","Polish Radio, Warsaw",[137,138],21.0052,52.2336,{"place":134,"name":140,"coordinates":141,"date":144,"kind":40,"primary":60},"Warsaw Ghetto",[142,143],21,52.25,"1940-11",{"place":134,"name":146,"coordinates":147,"date":150,"kind":50},"Umschlagplatz",[148,149],20.9891,52.2523,"1942-08",{"place":134,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":156,"kind":68},"Hideout on Aleja Niepodległości",[154,155],21.0081,52.2127,"1944-08",{"place":134,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":162,"kind":40},"Ruins of Warsaw",[160,161],21.0085,52.2118,"1944-11",{"id":164,"kind":165,"title":166,"year":167,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":168,"tags":171,"period":172,"synopsis":174,"stops":175},"we-were-the-lucky-ones-2024","series","We Were the Lucky Ones",2024,[11,169,170],"mediterranean","americas",[85,15],{"start":173,"end":18},"1939-03","A Jewish family from Radom is scattered by the war across ghettos, Soviet labour camps, battlefields and other continents, each of them determined to survive and find the others.",[176,182,188,195,202,208],{"place":177,"name":178,"coordinates":179,"date":173,"kind":68,"primary":60},"radom","Radom",[180,181],21.15,51.4167,{"place":183,"name":184,"coordinates":185,"date":49,"kind":40},"lwow","Lwów",[186,187],24.0316,49.842,{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":191,"date":194,"kind":50},"altynai","Labour camp at Altynai, Urals",[192,193],61.9833,57.0667,"1940-07",{"place":196,"name":197,"coordinates":198,"date":201,"kind":40},"rio-de-janeiro","Rio de Janeiro",[199,200],-43.2056,-22.9111,"1941-12",{"place":134,"name":203,"coordinates":204,"date":207,"kind":40},"Warsaw",[205,206],21.0122,52.2297,"1943",{"place":209,"name":210,"coordinates":211,"date":214,"kind":215},"monte-cassino","Monte Cassino",[212,213],13.8139,41.49,"1944-05","battle",{"id":217,"kind":165,"title":218,"year":219,"endYear":220,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":221,"tags":224,"period":229,"poster":231,"synopsis":232,"stops":233},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2019,2023,[222,11,223,169],"western-europe","atlantic",[225,226,227,228],"home-front","combat","resistance","romance",{"start":173,"end":230},"1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Ordinary lives across Europe are caught up in the first years of the war: a British translator and a Polish waitress in Warsaw, a Manchester factory girl and her pacifist father, an American journalist in Berlin and lovers in occupied Paris.",[234,239,245,251,257,264,271,275],{"place":134,"name":203,"coordinates":235,"date":238,"kind":40},[236,237],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"date":17,"kind":68,"primary":60},"manchester","Manchester",[243,244],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":246,"name":247,"coordinates":248,"date":88,"kind":40},"berlin","Berlin",[249,250],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":252,"name":253,"coordinates":254,"date":49,"kind":215},"river-plate","Off the River Plate",[255,256],-49,-34,{"place":258,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"date":263,"kind":215},"dunkirk","Dunkirk",[261,262],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":265,"name":266,"coordinates":267,"date":270,"kind":40},"paris","Paris",[268,269],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":240,"name":272,"coordinates":273,"date":274,"kind":40},"Manchester Blitz",[243,244],"1940-12",{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":281,"kind":215},"tobruk","Tobruk",[279,280],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":283,"kind":5,"title":284,"year":285,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":286,"tags":287,"period":288,"poster":289,"synopsis":290,"stops":291},"the-zookeepers-wife-2017","The Zookeeper's Wife",2017,[11],[85,227,15],{"start":17,"end":129},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zookeepers-wife-2017.webp","Antonina and Jan Żabiński, keepers of the Warsaw Zoo, turn their empty cages and villa into a hiding place for Jews smuggled out of the ghetto.",[292,297,299],{"place":134,"name":293,"coordinates":294,"date":17,"kind":68,"primary":60},"Warsaw Zoo, Praga",[295,296],21.0222,52.2578,{"place":134,"name":146,"coordinates":298,"date":150,"kind":50},[148,149],{"place":134,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":129,"kind":68},"Warsaw Zoo villa",[295,296],{"id":303,"kind":5,"title":304,"year":305,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":306,"tags":307,"period":308,"poster":311,"synopsis":312,"stops":313},"europa-europa-1990","Europa Europa",1990,[11],[85,86,15],{"start":309,"end":310},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","A Jewish teenager from Germany survives the war by passing first as a Soviet Komsomol member and then as an ethnic German interpreter and Hitler Youth cadet, always one glance away from exposure.",[314,320,326,333,341,346],{"place":315,"name":316,"coordinates":317,"date":309,"kind":68},"peine","Peine, Lower Saxony",[318,319],10.2336,52.3203,{"place":321,"name":322,"coordinates":323,"date":17,"kind":68},"lodz","Łódź",[324,325],19.4667,51.75,{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":332,"kind":40},"grodno","Grodno",[330,331],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06",{"place":334,"name":335,"coordinates":336,"date":339,"kind":340,"primary":60},"braunschweig","Hitler Youth school, Braunschweig",[337,338],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",{"place":321,"name":342,"coordinates":343,"date":207,"kind":40},"Łódź Ghetto (Litzmannstadt)",[344,345],19.4414,51.8014,{"place":246,"name":247,"coordinates":347,"date":310,"kind":350},[348,349],13.405,52.52,"front",{"id":352,"kind":5,"title":353,"year":354,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":355,"tags":356,"period":357,"poster":359,"synopsis":360,"stops":361},"the-winter-war-1989","The Winter War",1989,[11],[226],{"start":88,"end":358},"1940-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-winter-war-1989.webp","Two farmer brothers from Ostrobothnia are called up in autumn 1939 and spend the Winter War in the trenches of the Karelian Isthmus, facing wave after wave of Soviet attacks.",[362,368,374],{"place":363,"name":364,"coordinates":365,"date":88,"kind":68},"kauhava","Kauhava, South Ostrobothnia",[366,367],23.0639,63.1014,{"place":369,"name":370,"coordinates":371,"date":49,"kind":350,"primary":60},"taipale","Taipale",[372,373],30.506,60.6265,{"place":375,"name":376,"coordinates":377,"date":358,"kind":215},"vuosalmi","Vuosalmi, Vuoksi River",[378,379],29.5934,60.6945,[34],1791831605846]