[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":410},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f9zrsqgb8xhaj":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"originalTitle":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":28,"history":32,"journey":35,"ids":92,"links":97,"related":99,"placePages":409},"europa-europa-1990","film","Europa Europa",1990,"ww2",false,[11],"eastern-europe",[13,14,15],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":17,"end":18},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","A Jewish teenager from Germany survives the war by passing first as a Soviet Komsomol member and then as an ethnic German interpreter and Hitler Youth cadet, always one glance away from exposure.","Hitlerjunge Salomon",[23],"Agnieszka Holland",[25,26,27],"DE","FR","PL",[29,30,31],"de","ru","pl",[33,34],"The film follows the memoir of Solomon Perel, born in Peine in 1925. His family fled to Łódź, where his parents were later confined in the ghetto and murdered. Separated from his brother in 1939, he spent two years in a Soviet orphanage in Grodno before German troops captured him in 1941 and he claimed to be an ethnic German.","He served as an interpreter with a Wehrmacht unit and was sent to a Hitler Youth school in Braunschweig, hiding his circumcision for four years. At the end of the war he was captured by the Red Army near Berlin. Holland compresses some episodes, but the extraordinary outline of Perel's survival is his own account.",[36,45,54,64,75,83],{"place":37,"name":38,"coordinates":39,"date":17,"kind":42,"story":43,"history":44},"peine","Peine, Lower Saxony",[40,41],10.2336,52.3203,"home","On the eve of his bar mitzvah, Solek hides in a barrel during the Kristallnacht attack on his family's home.","During Kristallnacht on 9–10 November 1938 synagogues, shops and homes were attacked across Germany.",{"place":46,"name":47,"coordinates":48,"date":51,"kind":42,"story":52,"history":53},"lodz","Łódź",[49,50],19.4667,51.75,"1939-09","When Germany invades Poland, his parents send Solek and his brother east to escape.","German troops entered Łódź on 8 September 1939 and annexed the city to the Reich as Litzmannstadt.",{"place":55,"name":56,"coordinates":57,"date":60,"kind":61,"story":62,"history":63},"grodno","Grodno",[58,59],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06","city","After two years in a Soviet orphanage, Solek is caught by the advancing Germans and saves himself by claiming to be a Volksdeutscher.","Grodno, annexed by the USSR in 1939, fell to the Germans in the first days of Operation Barbarossa.",{"place":65,"name":66,"coordinates":67,"date":70,"kind":71,"primary":72,"story":73,"history":74},"braunschweig","Hitler Youth school, Braunschweig",[68,69],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",true,"Adopted by his unit as a mascot, 'Jupp' is sent to an elite Nazi school, where race lessons and a girlfriend put him in constant danger.","Perel spent about three years at a Hitler Youth school in Braunschweig without being discovered.",{"place":46,"name":76,"coordinates":77,"date":80,"kind":61,"story":81,"history":82},"Łódź Ghetto (Litzmannstadt)",[78,79],19.4414,51.8014,"1943","On leave, he rides a tram through the sealed ghetto looking for his parents in the windows.","Trams crossed the Łódź Ghetto on sealed routes; the ghetto held about 160,000 people at its peak.",{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":86,"date":18,"kind":89,"story":90,"history":91},"berlin","Berlin",[87,88],13.405,52.52,"front","Drafted to defend the capital, he surrenders to the Soviets and must convince them who he really is.","In April 1945 teenage Hitler Youth members were thrown into the last defence of Berlin.",{"tmdb":93,"tmdbType":94,"imdb":95,"wikidata":96},8996,"movie","tt0099776","Q176626",{"wikipedia":98,"wikipediaEn":98},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEuropa_Europa",[100,172,207,274,317,345,360,381],{"id":101,"kind":102,"title":103,"year":104,"endYear":105,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":106,"tags":110,"period":115,"poster":118,"synopsis":119,"stops":120},"world-on-fire-2019","series","World on Fire",2019,2023,[107,11,108,109],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean",[111,112,113,114],"home-front","combat","resistance","romance",{"start":116,"end":117},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Ordinary lives across Europe are caught up in the first years of the war: a British translator and a Polish waitress in Warsaw, a Manchester factory girl and her pacifist father, an American journalist in Berlin and lovers in occupied Paris.",[121,128,134,139,147,154,161,165],{"place":122,"name":123,"coordinates":124,"date":127,"kind":61},"warsaw","Warsaw",[125,126],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":51,"kind":42,"primary":72},"manchester","Manchester",[132,133],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":135,"date":138,"kind":61},[136,137],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":140,"name":141,"coordinates":142,"date":145,"kind":146},"river-plate","Off the River Plate",[143,144],-49,-34,"1939-12","battle",{"place":148,"name":149,"coordinates":150,"date":153,"kind":146},"dunkirk","Dunkirk",[151,152],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":155,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":160,"kind":61},"paris","Paris",[158,159],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":129,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":164,"kind":61},"Manchester Blitz",[132,133],"1940-12",{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":171,"kind":146},"tobruk","Tobruk",[169,170],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":173,"kind":5,"title":174,"year":175,"era":8,"gold":72,"theaters":176,"tags":177,"period":179,"poster":182,"synopsis":183,"stops":184},"downfall-2004","Downfall",2004,[11],[112,178,14,15],"politics",{"start":180,"end":181},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","Through the eyes of his young secretary, Hitler's last days unfold underground in the Führerbunker while the Red Army closes in on Berlin and the city above is left to die.",[185,191,196,201],{"place":186,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":180,"kind":71},"wolfs-lair","Wolf's Lair, East Prussia",[189,190],21.4936,54.0794,{"place":84,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":18,"kind":71,"primary":72},"Führerbunker, Berlin",[194,195],13.3815,52.5125,{"place":84,"name":197,"coordinates":198,"date":18,"kind":146},"Streets of central Berlin",[199,200],13.3819,52.5117,{"place":84,"name":202,"coordinates":203,"date":181,"kind":206},"Weidendammer Bridge breakout",[204,205],13.3881,52.5222,"journey",{"id":208,"kind":102,"title":209,"year":210,"endYear":211,"era":8,"gold":72,"theaters":212,"tags":215,"period":217,"poster":220,"synopsis":221,"stops":222},"the-world-at-war-1973","The World at War",1973,1974,[107,11,108,109,213,214],"pacific","asia",[216],"documentary",{"start":218,"end":219},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","Across 26 episodes narrated by Laurence Olivier, the whole Second World War is told through archive film and the testimony of those who lived it, from Hitler's rise to the atomic bomb.",[223,225,232,240,247,253,261,268],{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":224,"date":218,"kind":61},[136,137],{"place":226,"name":227,"coordinates":228,"date":231,"kind":61,"primary":72},"london","London",[229,230],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":233,"name":234,"coordinates":235,"date":238,"kind":239},"north-atlantic","North Atlantic",[236,237],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":241,"name":242,"coordinates":243,"date":246,"kind":146},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[244,245],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12",{"place":248,"name":249,"coordinates":250,"date":180,"kind":146},"stalingrad","Stalingrad",[251,252],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":254,"name":255,"coordinates":256,"date":259,"kind":260},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[257,258],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":262,"name":263,"coordinates":264,"date":267,"kind":61},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[265,266],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":219,"kind":61},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[272,273],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":275,"kind":5,"title":276,"year":277,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":278,"tags":279,"period":280,"poster":282,"synopsis":283,"stops":284},"13-minutes-2015","13 Minutes",2015,[107],[113,14,15],{"start":281,"end":18},"1938","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002F13-minutes-2015.webp","A quiet carpenter plants a homemade bomb in a Munich beer hall to kill Hitler, and after it misses him by 13 minutes the Gestapo refuses to believe he acted alone.",[285,291,298,304,310],{"place":286,"name":287,"coordinates":288,"date":281,"kind":42},"konigsbronn","Königsbronn, Württemberg",[289,290],10.1136,48.7428,{"place":292,"name":293,"coordinates":294,"date":297,"kind":61,"primary":72},"munich","Bürgerbräukeller, Munich",[295,296],11.5925,48.13,"1939-11-08",{"place":299,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":297,"kind":206},"konstanz","Swiss border at Konstanz",[302,303],9.1753,47.6633,{"place":84,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":309,"kind":61},"Gestapo headquarters, Berlin",[307,308],13.3825,52.5072,"1939-11",{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":316,"kind":260},"dachau","Dachau concentration camp",[314,315],11.4683,48.2699,"1945-04-09",{"id":318,"kind":102,"title":319,"year":320,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":321,"tags":322,"period":323,"poster":325,"synopsis":326,"stops":327},"generation-war-2013","Generation War",2013,[11],[112,13,111],{"start":60,"end":324},"1945-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgeneration-war-2013.webp","Five young friends say goodbye in a Berlin bar in 1941: two brothers leave for the Eastern Front, a nurse follows them, a singer chases fame and their Jewish friend is left to face the Reich alone.",[328,330,337,342],{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":329,"date":60,"kind":42},[87,88],{"place":331,"name":332,"coordinates":333,"date":336,"kind":146,"primary":72},"kursk","Kursk salient",[334,335],36.1872,51.7372,"1943-07",{"place":84,"name":338,"coordinates":339,"date":341,"kind":260},"Gestapo prison, Berlin",[340,137],13.3,"1944",{"place":84,"name":343,"coordinates":344,"date":324,"kind":61},"Ruins of Berlin",[87,88],{"id":346,"kind":5,"title":347,"year":348,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":349,"tags":350,"period":351,"poster":353,"synopsis":354,"stops":355},"a-woman-in-berlin-2008","A Woman in Berlin",2008,[11],[111,15],{"start":18,"end":352},"1945-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-woman-in-berlin-2008.webp","As the Red Army takes Berlin, a journalist sheltering in her apartment building's cellar survives repeated assaults by seeking the protection of a Soviet officer, and writes it all down.",[356],{"place":84,"name":357,"coordinates":358,"date":18,"kind":42,"primary":72},"Berlin-Tempelhof",[136,359],52.4667,{"id":361,"kind":5,"title":362,"year":363,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":364,"tags":365,"period":367,"poster":369,"synopsis":370,"stops":371},"ivans-childhood-1962","Ivan's Childhood",1962,[11],[112,366],"espionage",{"start":368,"end":181},"1943-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fivans-childhood-1962.webp","A twelve-year-old orphan scouts behind German lines for the Red Army, crossing a flooded river at night, while dreams of the summer before the war keep coming back to him.",[372,378],{"place":373,"name":374,"coordinates":375,"date":368,"kind":89,"primary":72},"dnieper-kanev","Dnieper front near Kanev",[376,377],31.4667,49.75,{"place":84,"name":379,"coordinates":380,"date":181,"kind":61},"Reich Chancellery, Berlin",[199,200],{"id":382,"kind":5,"title":383,"year":384,"era":385,"gold":9,"theaters":386,"tags":387,"period":388,"poster":391,"synopsis":392,"stops":393},"julia-1977","Julia",1977,"interwar",[107,11],[113,178,366],{"start":389,"end":390},"1934","1937","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fjulia-1977.webp","Playwright Lillian Hellman agrees to smuggle money into Nazi Germany for her childhood friend Julia, now fighting fascism in secret.",[394,401,403],{"place":395,"name":396,"coordinates":397,"date":400,"kind":61},"vienna","University of Vienna",[398,399],16.3597,48.2131,"1934-02",{"place":84,"name":85,"coordinates":402,"date":390,"kind":61,"primary":72},[136,137],{"place":404,"name":405,"coordinates":406,"date":390,"kind":61},"moscow","Moscow",[407,408],37.6178,55.7517,[84],1791831605807]