[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":305},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3chye122loqn4":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":29,"journey":32,"ids":61,"links":66,"related":68,"placePages":304},"defiance-2008","film","Defiance",2008,"ww2",false,[11],"eastern-europe",[13,14,15],"holocaust","resistance","true-story",{"start":17,"end":18},"1941-08","1943","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdefiance-2008.webp","After their parents are murdered, the Bielski brothers flee into the Belarusian forest and end up protecting a growing camp of Jewish refugees from hunger, winter and German raids.",[22],"Edward Zwick",[24],"US",[26,27,28],"en","ru","de",[30,31],"Tuvia, Zus, Asael and Aron Bielski came from a village near Novogrudok in western Belarus. After German units and local police murdered most of the region's Jews in 1941 and 1942, the brothers organised a partisan group in the Naliboki Forest that took in anyone who could escape the ghettos, including the elderly, women and children.","By the summer of 1944 the Bielski camp had about 1,200 members, the largest rescue of Jews by Jews in occupied Europe. The film condenses two years into one and invents the final tank battle; historians have also noted accounts that the group killed suspected collaborators, which the film touches on only briefly.",[33,42,53],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":36,"date":17,"kind":39,"story":40,"history":41},"novogrudok","Novogrudok area",[37,38],25.8256,53.5992,"home","The brothers return home to find their parents killed by local police working for the Germans, and run for the woods.","In December 1941 the Germans shot about 5,100 Jews of Novogrudok; the Bielskis' parents were killed in the ghetto in 1941.",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":48,"kind":49,"primary":50,"story":51,"history":52},"naliboki-forest","Naliboki Forest",[46,47],26.4425,53.8844,"1942","camp",true,"Tuvia builds a forest camp for every Jew who reaches them, enforcing hard rules through a winter of hunger, sickness and mutiny.","The Naliboki Forest sheltered Soviet, Polish and Jewish partisan groups; the Bielski camp there became a small village.",{"place":43,"name":54,"coordinates":55,"date":18,"kind":58,"story":59,"history":60},"Marshes of the Naliboki Forest",[56,57],26.3,53.85,"journey","Hunted by a German sweep, the whole camp has to abandon its dugouts and cross a marsh that seems impassable.","In August 1943 the German anti-partisan Operation Hermann swept the Naliboki Forest; the Bielski group escaped into the swamps.",{"tmdb":62,"tmdbType":63,"imdb":64,"wikidata":65},13813,"movie","tt1034303","Q842094",{"wikipedia":67,"wikipediaEn":67},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDefiance_(2008_film)",[69,109,134,166,189,219,257,273],{"id":70,"kind":5,"title":71,"year":72,"era":8,"gold":50,"theaters":73,"tags":74,"period":78,"poster":81,"synopsis":82,"stops":83},"downfall-2004","Downfall",2004,[11],[75,76,77,15],"combat","politics","biography",{"start":79,"end":80},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","Through the eyes of his young secretary, Hitler's last days unfold underground in the Führerbunker while the Red Army closes in on Berlin and the city above is left to die.",[84,91,98,104],{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":79,"kind":90},"wolfs-lair","Wolf's Lair, East Prussia",[88,89],21.4936,54.0794,"base",{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":97,"kind":90,"primary":50},"berlin","Führerbunker, Berlin",[95,96],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":92,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":97,"kind":103},"Streets of central Berlin",[101,102],13.3819,52.5117,"battle",{"place":92,"name":105,"coordinates":106,"date":80,"kind":58},"Weidendammer Bridge breakout",[107,108],13.3881,52.5222,{"id":110,"kind":5,"title":111,"year":112,"era":8,"gold":50,"theaters":113,"tags":114,"period":117,"poster":119,"synopsis":120,"stops":121},"the-cranes-are-flying-1957","The Cranes Are Flying",1957,[11],[115,116],"home-front","romance",{"start":118,"end":80},"1941-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cranes-are-flying-1957.webp","Veronika and Boris watch the cranes fly over Moscow at dawn on the day the war begins; he volunteers for the front, and she is left to face bombs, loneliness and a choice she will regret.",[122,128],{"place":123,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":118,"kind":39,"primary":50},"moscow","Moscow",[126,127],37.6173,55.7558,{"place":123,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":80,"kind":133},"Belorussky Rail Terminal, Moscow",[131,132],37.5818,55.7764,"city",{"id":135,"kind":136,"title":137,"year":138,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":139,"tags":140,"period":142,"synopsis":145,"stops":146},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","series","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[11],[13,141,116,15],"prisoners",{"start":143,"end":144},"1942-04","1945","A young Slovak Jew in Auschwitz-Birkenau is made to tattoo numbers on the arms of fellow prisoners, and falls in love with one of them; decades later, in old age, he tells his story to a writer.",[147,153,160],{"place":148,"name":149,"coordinates":150,"date":143,"kind":39},"krompachy","Krompachy, Slovakia",[151,152],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":154,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":159,"kind":49,"primary":50},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[157,158],19.1783,50.0358,"1942-07",{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":144,"kind":133},"bratislava","Bratislava",[164,165],17.1093,48.1517,{"id":167,"kind":5,"title":168,"year":169,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":170,"tags":171,"period":172,"poster":174,"synopsis":175,"stops":176},"the-last-frontier-2020","The Last Frontier",2020,[11],[75,15],{"start":173,"end":173},"1941-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-last-frontier-2020.webp","In October 1941, with the front broken and German tanks heading for Moscow, cadets from the Podolsk military schools are sent to hold a half-built defensive line.",[177,183],{"place":178,"name":179,"coordinates":180,"date":173,"kind":90},"podolsk","Podolsk military schools",[181,182],37.5456,55.4311,{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":173,"kind":103,"primary":50},"ilyinskoye-line","Ilyinskoye defence line",[187,188],36.1662,54.9772,{"id":190,"kind":5,"title":191,"year":192,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":193,"tags":194,"period":195,"poster":198,"synopsis":199,"stops":200},"t-34-2019","T-34",2019,[11],[75,141],{"start":196,"end":197},"1941-11","1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ft-34-2019.webp","A young Soviet tank lieutenant captured outside Moscow is forced, years later, to crew a T-34 as a live target for SS tank cadets, and plans an escape with the tank itself.",[201,207,213],{"place":202,"name":203,"coordinates":204,"date":196,"kind":103},"volokolamsk","Western approaches to Moscow",[205,206],35.95,56.0333,{"place":208,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":197,"kind":49,"primary":50},"ohrdruf","Camp and training ground in Thuringia",[211,212],10.7328,50.8281,{"place":214,"name":215,"coordinates":216,"date":197,"kind":103},"klingenthal","Klingenthal, Saxony",[217,218],12.4686,50.3669,{"id":220,"kind":5,"title":221,"year":222,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":223,"tags":224,"period":225,"poster":227,"synopsis":228,"stops":229},"tuntematon-sotilas-2017","The Unknown Soldier",2017,[11],[75],{"start":118,"end":226},"1944-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftuntematon-sotilas-2017.webp","A Finnish machine-gun company marches into Soviet Karelia in 1941 sure of a quick war, then spends three years in swamps and trenches before the great Soviet offensive of 1944 throws it back.",[230,236,244,250],{"place":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"date":173,"kind":133},"petrozavodsk","Petroskoi (Petrozavodsk), Karelia",[234,235],34.35,61.7833,{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":242,"kind":243,"primary":50},"svir-river","Svir River front",[240,241],35.4917,61.0089,"1941-12","front",{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":48,"kind":39},"helsinki","Helsinki Cathedral",[248,249],24.9521,60.1704,{"place":251,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"date":256,"kind":243},"nietjarvi","Retreat through Ladoga Karelia",[254,255],31.491,61.615,"1944-07",{"id":258,"kind":5,"title":259,"year":260,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":261,"tags":262,"period":263,"poster":264,"synopsis":265,"stops":266},"panfilovs-28-2016","Panfilov's 28 Men",2016,[11],[75],{"start":196,"end":196},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpanfilovs-28-2016.webp","In November 1941, a company of the 316th Rifle Division dug in at a railway halt west of Moscow waits for a German tank attack with rifles, grenades and a few anti-tank guns.",[267],{"place":268,"name":269,"coordinates":270,"date":196,"kind":103,"primary":50},"dubosekovo","Dubosekovo railway halt",[271,272],36.0385,55.9781,{"id":274,"kind":136,"title":275,"year":276,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":277,"tags":278,"period":279,"poster":281,"synopsis":282,"stops":283},"generation-war-2013","Generation War",2013,[11],[75,13,115],{"start":118,"end":280},"1945-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgeneration-war-2013.webp","Five young friends say goodbye in a Berlin bar in 1941: two brothers leave for the Eastern Front, a nurse follows them, a singer chases fame and their Jewish friend is left to face the Reich alone.",[284,289,296,301],{"place":92,"name":285,"coordinates":286,"date":118,"kind":39},"Berlin",[287,288],13.405,52.52,{"place":290,"name":291,"coordinates":292,"date":295,"kind":103,"primary":50},"kursk","Kursk salient",[293,294],36.1872,51.7372,"1943-07",{"place":92,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":197,"kind":49},"Gestapo prison, Berlin",[299,300],13.3,52.5167,{"place":92,"name":302,"coordinates":303,"date":280,"kind":133},"Ruins of Berlin",[287,288],[],1791831606231]