[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":313},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3tkcb62w0lgz6":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":17,"synopsis":18,"directors":19,"countries":21,"languages":23,"history":25,"journey":28,"ids":48,"links":53,"related":55,"placePages":312},"catch-22-1970","film","Catch-22",1970,"ww2",false,[11],"mediterranean",[13,14],"air","comedy",{"start":16,"end":16},"1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-1970.webp","Bombardier Yossarian wants only to survive the war, but every time he nears the required number of missions his colonel raises it, and the rule called Catch-22 makes sure no sane man can ever be grounded.",[20],"Mike Nichols",[22],"US",[24],"en",[26,27],"Joseph Heller flew 60 combat missions in 1944 as a B-25 bombardier with the 488th Bomb Squadron of the 340th Bomb Group, based on Corsica, attacking bridges, rail lines and ports in Italy and southern France. Bomber crews in the Mediterranean did see their tour requirements raised as losses fell and demand grew, the grievance at the heart of the story.","Heller moved his squadron to Pianosa, a real island off Elba that is far too small for a bomber base, and turned the war into black comedy. Mike Nichols' film gathered a fleet of restored B-25s in Mexico to recreate the missions.",[29,39],{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":32,"date":16,"kind":35,"primary":36,"story":37,"history":38},"pianosa","Pianosa, Tuscan Archipelago",[33,34],10.0833,42.5833,"base",true,"On the island base, Yossarian begs the doctor to ground him, Milo turns the mess hall into a global business and Colonel Cathcart keeps raising the missions.","Pianosa never hosted bombers; Heller's real group flew B-25s from Alesani airfield on nearby Corsica.",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":42,"date":16,"kind":45,"story":46,"history":47},"rome","Rome",[43,44],12.4828,41.8931,"city","On leave in liberated Rome, Yossarian searches the ruined streets and brothels for a missing girl and sees the war's cruelty up close.","After June 1944 Rome became the main leave city for Allied troops in Italy.",{"tmdb":49,"tmdbType":50,"imdb":51,"wikidata":52},10364,"movie","tt0065528","Q1050533",{"wikipedia":54,"wikipediaEn":54},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCatch-22_(film)",[56,79,105,134,159,199,238,256],{"id":57,"kind":5,"title":58,"year":59,"era":8,"gold":36,"theaters":60,"tags":61,"period":64,"poster":67,"synopsis":68,"stops":69},"rome-open-city-1945","Rome, Open City",1945,[11],[62,63],"resistance","true-story",{"start":65,"end":66},"1944-03","1944-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frome-open-city-1945.webp","In German-occupied Rome, a Resistance leader on the run turns to a widow about to marry, her fiancé and a parish priest, while the Gestapo tightens its net around the working-class neighbourhood that hides him.",[70,75],{"place":40,"name":71,"coordinates":72,"date":65,"kind":45,"primary":36},"Prenestino district, Rome",[73,74],12.5381,41.8852,{"place":40,"name":76,"coordinates":77,"date":65,"kind":78},"Gestapo headquarters, Rome",[43,44],"camp",{"id":80,"kind":81,"title":6,"year":82,"endYear":82,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":85,"poster":86,"synopsis":87,"stops":88},"catch-22-2019","series",2019,[11],[13,14],{"start":16,"end":16},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-2019.webp","A six-part retelling of Joseph Heller's novel follows bombardier Yossarian from training to an island air base, where every attempt to stop flying runs into the same absurd rule.",[89,91,97,103],{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":90,"date":16,"kind":35,"primary":36},[33,34],{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":16,"kind":45},"palermo","Palermo, Sicily",[95,96],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":98,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":16,"kind":45},"malta","Valletta, Malta",[101,102],14.5125,35.8978,{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":104,"date":16,"kind":45},[43,44],{"id":106,"kind":5,"title":107,"year":108,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":109,"tags":110,"period":112,"poster":115,"synopsis":116,"stops":117},"anzio-1968","Anzio",1968,[11],[111],"combat",{"start":113,"end":114},"1944-01","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fanzio-1968.webp","A war correspondent lands with the Allies behind the German lines south of Rome, finds the road to the capital open, and watches a cautious command waste the chance while a band of Rangers fights its way back from disaster.",[118,125,132],{"place":119,"name":120,"coordinates":121,"date":113,"kind":124,"primary":36},"anzio","Anzio beachhead",[122,123],12.6283,41.4472,"landing",{"place":126,"name":127,"coordinates":128,"date":113,"kind":131},"cisterna","Cisterna, south of Rome",[129,130],12.8306,41.5889,"battle",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":133,"date":114,"kind":45},[43,44],{"id":135,"kind":5,"title":136,"year":137,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":138,"tags":139,"period":141,"poster":143,"synopsis":144,"stops":145},"two-women-1960","Two Women",1960,[11],[140],"home-front",{"start":142,"end":114},"1943-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwo-women-1960.webp","To escape the bombing of Rome, widowed shopkeeper Cesira takes her twelve-year-old daughter back to her native mountains of Ciociaria, where they wait out the war among refugees, Germans and approaching Allied armies.",[146,152],{"place":40,"name":147,"coordinates":148,"date":142,"kind":151},"San Lorenzo, Rome",[149,150],12.5157,41.8971,"home",{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":158,"kind":151,"primary":36},"fondi","Mountains above Fondi, Ciociaria",[156,157],13.4167,41.35,"1944-05",{"id":160,"kind":5,"title":161,"year":162,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":163,"tags":164,"period":165,"poster":167,"synopsis":168,"stops":169},"paisan-1946","Paisan",1946,[11],[111,62],{"start":142,"end":166},"1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpaisan-1946.webp","Six episodes follow the Allied advance up Italy, from Sicily to the Po delta, through brief encounters between American soldiers and Italians who often cannot understand each other's language.",[170,176,183,185,192],{"place":171,"name":172,"coordinates":173,"date":142,"kind":124},"sicily","South coast of Sicily",[174,175],14.25,37.0667,{"place":177,"name":178,"coordinates":179,"date":182,"kind":45},"naples","Naples",[180,181],14.2486,40.8358,"1943-10",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":184,"date":114,"kind":45},[43,44],{"place":186,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":191,"kind":131,"primary":36},"florence","Florence, Ponte Vecchio",[189,190],11.2532,43.768,"1944-08",{"place":193,"name":194,"coordinates":195,"date":166,"kind":198},"po-delta","Po delta, near Porto Tolle",[196,197],12.3167,44.95,"front",{"id":200,"kind":5,"title":201,"year":202,"era":203,"gold":9,"theaters":204,"tags":205,"period":207,"poster":210,"synopsis":211,"stops":212},"lion-of-the-desert-1981","Lion of the Desert",1981,"interwar",[11],[62,111,206,63],"biography",{"start":208,"end":209},"1929","1931-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp","An elderly Quran teacher leads Bedouin horsemen against Mussolini's tanks and aircraft, while a ruthless general is sent to end twenty years of Libyan resistance.",[213,218,225,232],{"place":40,"name":214,"coordinates":215,"date":208,"kind":45},"Palazzo Venezia, Rome",[216,217],12.4815,41.8962,{"place":219,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":224,"kind":35},"benghazi","Benghazi",[222,223],20.0667,32.1167,"1930",{"place":226,"name":227,"coordinates":228,"date":231,"kind":198,"primary":36},"jebel-akhdar","Jebel Akhdar",[229,230],21.4728,32.5977,"1930-06",{"place":233,"name":234,"coordinates":235,"date":209,"kind":78},"suluq","Suluq",[236,237],20.2503,31.6686,{"id":239,"kind":5,"title":240,"year":241,"era":203,"gold":9,"theaters":242,"tags":243,"period":246,"poster":248,"synopsis":249,"stops":250},"a-special-day-1977","A Special Day",1977,[11],[244,140,245],"politics","romance",{"start":247,"end":247},"1938-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-special-day-1977.webp","On the day Hitler parades through Rome, an exhausted housewife and the lonely neighbour across the courtyard are left alone in their empty apartment block.",[251],{"place":40,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"date":247,"kind":151,"primary":36},"Palazzo Federici, Rome",[254,255],12.5205,41.9193,{"id":257,"kind":5,"title":258,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":36,"theaters":259,"tags":261,"period":262,"poster":265,"synopsis":266,"stops":267},"patton-1970","Patton",[11,260],"western-europe",[111,206,63],{"start":263,"end":264},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","General George S. Patton takes over a beaten American corps in Tunisia and drives his men from the North African desert to Sicily, Normandy and the Ardennes, while his temper keeps threatening the career he believes he was born for.",[268,274,280,284,286,293,299,305],{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":263,"kind":131},"kasserine-pass","Kasserine Pass, Tunisia",[272,273],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":275,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":263,"kind":131,"primary":36},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Tunisia",[278,279],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":281,"name":282,"coordinates":283,"date":142,"kind":124},"gela","Gela, Sicily",[174,175],{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":285,"date":142,"kind":45},[95,96],{"place":287,"name":288,"coordinates":289,"date":292,"kind":45},"messina","Messina, Sicily",[290,291],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":294,"name":295,"coordinates":296,"date":66,"kind":35},"knutsford","Knutsford, England",[297,298],-2.3708,53.3025,{"place":300,"name":301,"coordinates":302,"date":166,"kind":131},"bastogne","Bastogne, Belgium",[303,304],5.72,50.0042,{"place":306,"name":307,"coordinates":308,"date":311,"kind":35},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Bavaria",[309,310],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",[30,40],1791831606774]