[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":294},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1b0at4r0kc4lx":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":14,"poster":17,"synopsis":18,"originalTitle":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":25,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":69,"links":74,"related":76,"placePages":293},"army-of-shadows-1969","film","Army of Shadows",1969,"ww2",false,[11],"western-europe",[13],"resistance",{"start":15,"end":16},"1942-10","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Farmy-of-shadows-1969.webp","The leader of a French Resistance cell escapes the Gestapo and returns to a clandestine war of betrayals, safe houses and impossible choices, where survival can require killing a friend.","L'Armée des ombres",[21],"Jean-Pierre Melville",[23,24],"FR","IT",[26,27],"fr","de",[29,30],"Melville, himself a veteran of the Resistance and the Free French forces, adapted Joseph Kessel's 1943 novel, written in London from the testimony of real résistants. The philosopher Luc Jardie echoes Jean Cavaillès, a logician who led a Resistance network and was shot by the Germans in 1944.","The film is set in 1942-1943, when the German occupation of the whole of France in November 1942 and the Gestapo's growing grip turned the Resistance into a war of cells, couriers and betrayals. Lyon became its capital, and there the Gestapo under Klaus Barbie arrested Jean Moulin, de Gaulle's envoy, in June 1943. Each character is fictional, but the methods and fates reflect the real movement.",[32,41,50,60],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":15,"kind":38,"story":39,"history":40},"paris","Gestapo headquarters, Paris",[36,37],2.3522,48.8566,"city","Transferred from a Vichy internment camp, Gerbier waits to be interrogated in Paris and makes a desperate run for it.","The German security police in Paris ran interrogations from buildings such as the Hotel Majestic and the Rue des Saussaies.",{"place":42,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":47,"kind":38,"story":48,"history":49},"marseille","Marseille",[45,46],5.3764,43.2967,"1942-11","Gerbier's men deal with the young agent who betrayed him, in a silent scene that shows how dirty their war has become.","German troops occupied Marseille and the former free zone on 11-12 November 1942.",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":56,"kind":57,"story":58,"history":59},"london","London",[54,55],-0.1264,51.5042,"1943-01","base","Taken out by submarine, Gerbier seeks support from Free French headquarters while the Big Boss is decorated by de Gaulle.","De Gaulle's Free French headquarters in London coordinated and armed the internal Resistance through its BCRA intelligence service.",{"place":61,"name":62,"coordinates":63,"date":16,"kind":38,"primary":66,"story":67,"history":68},"lyon","Lyon",[64,65],4.835,45.7675,true,"Parachuted back into France, Gerbier finds Mathilde running his cell in Lyon and planning a daring attempt to free a tortured comrade.","Lyon was the hub of the main Resistance movements, and Jean Moulin was arrested at nearby Caluire on 21 June 1943.",{"tmdb":70,"tmdbType":71,"imdb":72,"wikidata":73},15383,"movie","tt0064040","Q681225",{"wikipedia":75,"wikipediaEn":75},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FArmy_of_Shadows",[77,97,135,166,198,215,236,266],{"id":78,"kind":5,"title":79,"year":80,"era":8,"gold":66,"theaters":81,"tags":82,"period":85,"poster":88,"synopsis":89,"stops":90},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[11],[83,84],"combat","espionage",{"start":86,"end":87},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","In occupied France a squad of Jewish-American soldiers spreads terror among the Nazis, while a young Jewish woman running a Paris cinema plots her own revenge on the night the Reich's leaders come to a film premiere.",[91,94],{"place":51,"name":92,"coordinates":93,"date":87,"kind":57},"London, Whitehall",[54,55],{"place":33,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"date":87,"kind":38,"primary":66},"Occupied Paris",[36,37],{"id":98,"kind":5,"title":99,"year":100,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":101,"tags":103,"period":105,"poster":107,"synopsis":108,"stops":109},"operation-mincemeat-2021","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[11,102],"mediterranean",[84,104],"true-story",{"start":56,"end":106},"1943-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","In 1943 two British intelligence officers invent a life for a dead man, give him fake secret letters and float his body onto the Spanish coast to convince Hitler that the Allies will invade Greece, not Sicily.",[110,115,122,128],{"place":51,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":56,"kind":57,"primary":66},"Admiralty, London",[113,114],-0.128,51.506,{"place":116,"name":117,"coordinates":118,"date":121,"kind":57},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Scotland",[119,120],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":123,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":121,"kind":38},"huelva","Huelva coast",[126,127],-6.95,37.25,{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":106,"kind":134},"sicily","Sicily landings",[132,133],14.25,37.0667,"landing",{"id":136,"kind":5,"title":137,"year":138,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":139,"tags":140,"period":143,"poster":145,"synopsis":146,"stops":147},"the-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018","The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society",2018,[11],[141,142],"home-front","romance",{"start":86,"end":144},"1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018.webp","In 1946 a London writer begins writing to a book club formed on Guernsey under German occupation, travels to the island and uncovers what its members lived through during the war.",[148,155,161],{"place":149,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":86,"kind":154,"primary":66},"guernsey","Occupied Guernsey",[152,153],-2.5519,49.46,"home",{"place":51,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":160,"kind":38},"Post-war London",[158,159],-0.1276,51.5072,"1946-01",{"place":149,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":144,"kind":154},"Guernsey after liberation",[164,165],-2.5775,49.4558,{"id":167,"kind":5,"title":168,"year":169,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":170,"tags":171,"period":173,"poster":176,"synopsis":177,"stops":178},"the-round-up-2010","The Round Up",2010,[11],[172,104],"holocaust",{"start":174,"end":175},"1942-06","1942-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-round-up-2010.webp","In Montmartre in the summer of 1942 an eleven-year-old boy wears the yellow star to school, until the night French police come for his family and thousands of others.",[179,184,192],{"place":33,"name":180,"coordinates":181,"date":174,"kind":154},"Montmartre, Paris",[182,183],2.3411,48.8869,{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":187,"date":190,"kind":191,"primary":66},"vel-d-hiv","Vélodrome d'Hiver, Paris",[188,189],2.2889,48.8537,"1942-07-16","camp",{"place":193,"name":194,"coordinates":195,"date":175,"kind":191},"beaune-la-rolande","Beaune-la-Rolande camp",[196,197],2.4347,48.0717,{"id":199,"kind":5,"title":200,"year":169,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":201,"tags":202,"period":203,"poster":205,"synopsis":206,"stops":207},"sarahs-key-2010","Sarah's Key",[11],[172,141],{"start":204,"end":175},"1942-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsarahs-key-2010.webp","During the 1942 Paris roundup a ten-year-old girl locks her little brother in a closet to save him and keeps the key; sixty years later a journalist uncovers what happened in her own family's apartment.",[208,210,212],{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":209,"date":190,"kind":191,"primary":66},[188,189],{"place":193,"name":194,"coordinates":211,"date":204,"kind":191},[196,197],{"place":33,"name":213,"coordinates":214,"date":175,"kind":154},"The family apartment, Paris",[36,37],{"id":216,"kind":5,"title":217,"year":80,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":218,"tags":219,"period":220,"poster":223,"synopsis":224,"stops":225},"army-of-crime-2009","The Army of Crime",[11],[13,104],{"start":221,"end":222},"1942","1944-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Farmy-of-crime-2009.webp","In occupied Paris the Armenian poet Missak Manouchian, who never wanted to kill, takes command of a band of young immigrant fighters and turns them into the most effective armed resistance in the city.",[226,229],{"place":33,"name":95,"coordinates":227,"date":228,"kind":38,"primary":66},[36,37],"1943",{"place":230,"name":231,"coordinates":232,"date":235,"kind":191},"mont-valerien","Fort Mont-Valérien",[233,234],2.2133,48.8728,"1944-02-21",{"id":237,"kind":5,"title":238,"year":239,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":240,"tags":241,"period":242,"poster":244,"synopsis":245,"stops":246},"days-of-glory-2006","Days of Glory",2006,[102,11],[83,104],{"start":228,"end":243},"1945","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdays-of-glory-2006.webp","Four North African volunteers of the Free French army fight their way from the mountains of Italy to Provence and the snows of eastern France, liberating a country that still treats them as second-class soldiers.",[247,255,259],{"place":248,"name":249,"coordinates":250,"date":253,"kind":254},"monte-cassino","Mountain front near Cassino, Italy",[251,252],13.8139,41.49,"1944-01","battle",{"place":42,"name":256,"coordinates":257,"date":258,"kind":38},"Marseille, Provence",[45,46],"1944-08",{"place":260,"name":261,"coordinates":262,"date":265,"kind":254,"primary":66},"vosges","Village on the Vosges front",[263,264],7,48,"1944-11",{"id":267,"kind":5,"title":268,"year":269,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":270,"tags":271,"period":273,"poster":275,"synopsis":276,"stops":277},"lucie-aubrac-1997","Lucie Aubrac",1997,[11],[13,272,104],"biography",{"start":274,"end":222},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flucie-aubrac-1997.webp","When her husband is captured by Klaus Barbie's Gestapo in Lyon, a pregnant Resistance fighter uses nerve, lies and a commando raid to get him back.",[278,285,291],{"place":279,"name":280,"coordinates":281,"date":284,"kind":38},"caluire","Caluire-et-Cuire, near Lyon",[282,283],4.8464,45.7947,"1943-06-21",{"place":61,"name":286,"coordinates":287,"date":290,"kind":38,"primary":66},"Montluc prison, Lyon",[288,289],4.8618,45.7504,"1943-10-21",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":292,"date":222,"kind":57},[54,55],[33,42,51,61],1791831606556]