[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":339},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2e0y3egtxew7n":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":12,"period":15,"poster":17,"synopsis":18,"directors":19,"countries":21,"languages":23,"history":25,"journey":28,"ids":56,"links":61,"related":63,"placePages":338},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","film","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,"ww2",false,[11],"atlantic",[13,14],"naval","combat",{"start":16,"end":16},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","After their tanker is torpedoed, the officers and crew of the US Merchant Marine go back to sea on a new Liberty ship in a convoy carrying war supplies to Murmansk.",[20],"Lloyd Bacon",[22],"US",[24],"en",[26,27],"Made in 1942 and 1943 with Humphrey Bogart and Raymond Massey, the film was a tribute to the merchant seamen who kept the Allies supplied, and it ends with words of gratitude from President Roosevelt. American shipyards built 2,710 mass-produced Liberty ships to replace the tonnage U-boats were sinking.","From 1941 Arctic convoys carried tanks, aircraft and supplies around northern Norway to Murmansk and Arkhangelsk, under attack from U-boats, aircraft and warships. The most notorious, PQ 17, was ordered to scatter in July 1942 and lost 24 of its 35 merchant ships. The Seawitch and her voyage are fictional.",[29,38,47],{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":32,"date":16,"kind":35,"story":36,"history":37},"north-atlantic","North Atlantic",[33,34],-40,45,"sea","The tanker Northern Star is torpedoed, and her survivors spend eleven days adrift on a raft after the U-boat rams their lifeboat.","In the first half of 1942 U-boats sank hundreds of Allied tankers and freighters in the western Atlantic.",{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":41,"date":16,"kind":35,"primary":44,"story":45,"history":46},"arctic-convoy-route","Arctic convoy route",[42,43],15,73.5,true,"When the convoy scatters under a wolfpack attack, the Seawitch hides at the edge of the ice and plays cat and mouse with a U-boat.","Convoys to Russia sailed close to the Arctic ice to keep as far as possible from German airfields in Norway.",{"place":48,"name":49,"coordinates":50,"date":16,"kind":53,"story":54,"history":55},"murmansk","Murmansk",[51,52],33.0833,68.9667,"city","Battered by aircraft and short of men, the Liberty ship fights its way toward the Soviet port.","Murmansk, an ice-free port, received much of the Allied aid to the Soviet Union and was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe in 1942.",{"tmdb":57,"tmdbType":58,"imdb":59,"wikidata":60},23051,"movie","tt0035608","Q785333",{"wikipedia":62,"wikipediaEn":62},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAction_in_the_North_Atlantic",[64,101,123,177,197,212,279,314],{"id":65,"kind":5,"title":66,"year":67,"era":8,"gold":44,"theaters":68,"tags":69,"period":70,"poster":73,"synopsis":74,"stops":75},"das-boot-1981","Das Boot",1981,[11],[13,14],{"start":71,"end":72},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","In autumn 1941 a war correspondent sails from occupied France aboard U-96 and shares the boredom, filth and terror of a patrol that takes the crew from the North Atlantic to the Strait of Gibraltar.",[76,83,89,95],{"place":77,"name":78,"coordinates":79,"date":71,"kind":82},"la-rochelle","La Rochelle",[80,81],-1.1514,46.1594,"base",{"place":30,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":88,"kind":35,"primary":44},"North Atlantic convoy routes",[86,87],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":90,"name":91,"coordinates":92,"date":72,"kind":82},"vigo","Vigo harbour",[93,94],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":96,"name":97,"coordinates":98,"date":72,"kind":35},"strait-of-gibraltar","Strait of Gibraltar",[99,100],-5.5161,35.9739,{"id":102,"kind":5,"title":103,"year":104,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":105,"tags":106,"period":107,"poster":109,"synopsis":110,"stops":111},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound",2020,[11],[13,14],{"start":108,"end":108},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","On his first wartime command, a US Navy commander leads four escorts guarding a 37-ship convoy through the mid-Atlantic gap, where no aircraft can reach them and a U-boat wolfpack is waiting.",[112,117],{"place":30,"name":113,"coordinates":114,"date":108,"kind":35,"primary":44},"Mid-Atlantic gap ('Black Pit')",[115,116],-35,52,{"place":118,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":108,"kind":35},"western-approaches","Western Approaches",[121,122],-18,55,{"id":124,"kind":125,"title":66,"year":126,"endYear":127,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":128,"tags":131,"period":134,"poster":137,"synopsis":138,"stops":139},"das-boot-2018","series",2018,2023,[11,129,130],"western-europe","mediterranean",[13,132,133],"resistance","espionage",{"start":135,"end":136},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","A year after the original film, a young U-boat commander sails from La Rochelle on a mission that splits his crew, while a German translator in the port is drawn into the French Resistance; the war then follows them from New York to Lisbon, Kiel and Naples.",[140,145,149,156,162,168,171],{"place":77,"name":141,"coordinates":142,"date":135,"kind":82,"primary":44},"La Rochelle and La Pallice",[143,144],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":146,"date":148,"kind":35},[147,34],-30,"1942-11",{"place":150,"name":151,"coordinates":152,"date":155,"kind":53},"new-york","New York",[153,154],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943",{"place":157,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":155,"kind":82},"kiel","Kiel",[160,161],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":163,"name":164,"coordinates":165,"date":155,"kind":53},"lisbon","Lisbon",[166,167],-9.139,38.708,{"place":96,"name":97,"coordinates":169,"date":170,"kind":35},[99,100],"1943-08",{"place":172,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":136,"kind":53},"naples","Naples",[175,176],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":178,"kind":5,"title":179,"year":180,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":181,"tags":182,"period":183,"poster":185,"synopsis":186,"stops":187},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[11,129],[133],{"start":184,"end":184},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","In March 1943 a brilliant codebreaker returns to Bletchley Park after a breakdown to find that the U-boats have changed their cipher and the woman he loved has vanished.",[188,194],{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":191,"date":184,"kind":82,"primary":44},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[192,193],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":30,"name":195,"coordinates":196,"date":184,"kind":35},"North Atlantic convoy route",[115,116],{"id":198,"kind":5,"title":199,"year":200,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":201,"tags":202,"period":203,"poster":206,"synopsis":207,"stops":208},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[11],[13,14,133],{"start":204,"end":205},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","An American submarine disguised as a German supply boat is sent to seize an Enigma machine from a crippled U-boat in the North Atlantic, and the boarding party ends up stranded aboard the enemy sub.",[209],{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":210,"date":205,"kind":35,"primary":44},[147,211],48,{"id":213,"kind":125,"title":214,"year":215,"endYear":216,"era":8,"gold":44,"theaters":217,"tags":221,"period":223,"poster":226,"synopsis":227,"stops":228},"the-world-at-war-1973","The World at War",1973,1974,[129,218,11,130,219,220],"eastern-europe","pacific","asia",[222],"documentary",{"start":224,"end":225},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","Across 26 episodes narrated by Laurence Olivier, the whole Second World War is told through archive film and the testimony of those who lived it, from Hitler's rise to the atomic bomb.",[229,235,242,245,252,258,266,273],{"place":230,"name":231,"coordinates":232,"date":224,"kind":53},"berlin","Berlin",[233,234],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":241,"kind":53,"primary":44},"london","London",[239,240],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":30,"name":31,"coordinates":243,"date":244,"kind":35},[147,116],"1941",{"place":246,"name":247,"coordinates":248,"date":72,"kind":251},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[249,250],-157.9536,21.3619,"battle",{"place":253,"name":254,"coordinates":255,"date":148,"kind":251},"stalingrad","Stalingrad",[256,257],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":259,"name":260,"coordinates":261,"date":264,"kind":265},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[262,263],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":267,"name":268,"coordinates":269,"date":272,"kind":53},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[270,271],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":274,"name":275,"coordinates":276,"date":225,"kind":53},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[277,278],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":280,"kind":5,"title":281,"year":282,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":283,"tags":284,"period":286,"poster":289,"synopsis":290,"stops":291},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[11],[13,14,285],"true-story",{"start":287,"end":288},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","In May 1941 Germany's most powerful battleship breaks out into the Atlantic, and from an underground war room in London a cold, grieving naval officer directs the hunt across the ocean.",[292,298,303,309],{"place":293,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":287,"kind":53},"hamburg","Blohm & Voss shipyard, Hamburg",[296,297],10,53.55,{"place":236,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":288,"kind":82,"primary":44},"Admiralty war room, London",[301,302],-0.128,51.506,{"place":304,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":288,"kind":35},"denmark-strait","Denmark Strait",[307,308],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":30,"name":310,"coordinates":311,"date":288,"kind":251},"Atlantic west of Brest",[312,313],-16.2,48.1667,{"id":315,"kind":5,"title":316,"year":317,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":318,"tags":319,"period":320,"poster":323,"synopsis":324,"stops":325},"the-cruel-sea-1953","The Cruel Sea",1953,[11],[13,14],{"start":321,"end":322},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","A merchant officer recalled to the Royal Navy takes command of a small corvette and, with a crew of raw volunteers, spends the whole war escorting convoys through the storms and U-boats of the Atlantic.",[326,332,335],{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":321,"kind":82},"liverpool","Liverpool",[330,331],-2.9917,53.4072,{"place":30,"name":84,"coordinates":333,"date":244,"kind":35,"primary":44},[334,122],-25,{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":336,"date":337,"kind":35},[42,43],"1944",[30,39],1791831606301]