[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":278},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-washington-dc":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":204,"nearby":236},"washington-dc","Washington D. C.",[7,8],-77.0367,38.8978,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foppenheimer-2023.webp","La capital estadounidense se convirtió en el centro de mando de una guerra global después de que la nota diplomática japonesa llegara horas tarde, ya iniciado el ataque a Pearl Harbor. Roosevelt y Churchill trazaron aquí la estrategia aliada en la Conferencia Arcadia de diciembre de 1941, y el Pentágono abrió en 1943. En agosto de 1942, Eleanor Roosevelt recibió a la francotiradora soviética Liudmila Pavlichenko. Tras la muerte de Roosevelt en abril de 1945, Harry Truman heredó la bomba atómica.",[13,68,112,161],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":26,"poster":10,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":63},"oppenheimer-2023","film","Oppenheimer",2023,"ww2",true,[21],"americas",[23,24,25],"biography","politics","true-story",{"start":27,"end":28},"1926","1945-10","El físico J. Robert Oppenheimer levanta un laboratorio secreto en el desierto de Nuevo México para crear la bomba atómica antes que la Alemania nazi, y luego tiene que vivir con lo que creó.",[31,38,45,53,60],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":27,"kind":37},"cambridge","Cambridge, Inglaterra",[35,36],0.1225,52.2081,"city",{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":41,"date":44,"kind":37},"berkeley","Universidad de California en Berkeley",[42,43],-122.2583,37.8719,"1936",{"place":46,"name":47,"coordinates":48,"date":51,"kind":52,"primary":19},"los-alamos","Los Álamos, Nuevo México",[49,50],-106.3242,35.8756,"1943","base",{"place":54,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":59,"kind":52},"trinity-site","Sitio de la prueba Trinity, Jornada del Muerto",[57,58],-106.4753,33.6772,"1945-07-16",{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":62,"date":28,"kind":37},"La Casa Blanca, Washington",[7,8],[64],{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":65,"date":28,"kind":37,"story":66,"history":67},[7,8],"Celebrado como el padre de la bomba, Oppenheimer le dice al presidente Truman que siente que tiene sangre en las manos.","Oppenheimer se reunió con Truman en el Despacho Oval el 25 de octubre de 1945; Truman lo llamó después un «científico llorón».",{"id":69,"kind":15,"title":70,"year":71,"era":18,"gold":72,"theaters":73,"tags":75,"period":78,"poster":81,"synopsis":82,"stops":83,"here":107},"tora-tora-tora-1970","Tora! Tora! Tora!",1970,false,[74],"pacific",[76,77,25],"air","naval",{"start":79,"end":80},"1940-09","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftora-tora-tora-1970.webp","Contado desde ambos bandos, el camino a Pearl Harbor: almirantes japoneses que planean un ataque sorpresa y oficiales estadounidenses en Washington y Hawái que leen las advertencias pero no reaccionan a tiempo.",[84,90,93,100],{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":79,"kind":37},"tokyo","Tokio",[88,89],139.6917,35.6894,{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":91,"date":80,"kind":37},[7,92],38.895,{"place":94,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"date":99,"kind":52},"opana-point","Estación de radar de Opana, Oahu",[97,98],-158.01,21.6856,"1941-12-07",{"place":101,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"date":99,"kind":106,"primary":19},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[104,105],-157.9536,21.3619,"battle",[108],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":109,"date":80,"kind":37,"story":110,"history":111},[7,92],"Oficiales de inteligencia descifran los mensajes japoneses y corren a advertir a sus superiores, que dudan mientras se acaba el tiempo.","La última advertencia del general Marshall a Hawái se envió por telegrama comercial y llegó horas después del ataque.",{"id":113,"kind":15,"title":114,"altTitle":115,"year":116,"era":18,"gold":72,"theaters":117,"tags":118,"period":121,"poster":124,"synopsis":125,"stops":126,"here":156},"flags-of-our-fathers-2006","La conquista del honor","Flags of Our Fathers",2006,[74,21],[119,120,25],"combat","home-front",{"start":122,"end":123},"1944-12","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fflags-of-our-fathers-2006.webp","Tres de los hombres de la fotografía más famosa de la guerra son sacados del combate en Iwo Jima y enviados a casa a vender bonos de guerra como héroes, un papel con el que ninguno puede vivir.",[127,133,141,147,150],{"place":128,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":122,"kind":52},"camp-tarawa","Campamento Tarawa, Hawái",[131,132],-155.554,19.76,{"place":134,"name":135,"coordinates":136,"date":139,"kind":140},"iwo-jima","Playas de desembarco de Iwo Jima",[137,138],141.3,24.76,"1945-02-19","landing",{"place":134,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":146,"kind":106,"primary":19},"Monte Suribachi",[144,145],141.2878,24.749,"1945-02-23",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":148,"date":149,"kind":37},[7,92],"1945-04",{"place":151,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":123,"kind":37},"chicago","Estadio Soldier Field, Chicago",[154,155],-87.6167,41.8625,[157],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":158,"date":149,"kind":37,"story":159,"history":160},[7,92],"Los tres sobrevivientes son recibidos como héroes y les dicen que el esfuerzo de guerra depende de que mantengan la historia simple.","Bradley, Gagnon y Hayes se reunieron con el presidente Truman en la Casa Blanca el 20 de abril de 1945, antes de la gira de bonos.",{"id":162,"kind":15,"title":163,"altTitle":164,"year":165,"era":18,"gold":72,"theaters":166,"tags":168,"period":169,"poster":172,"synopsis":173,"stops":174,"here":199},"battle-for-sevastopol-2015","La batalla por Sebastopol","Battle for Sevastopol",2015,[167,21],"eastern-europe",[119,23,25],{"start":170,"end":171},"1937","1942-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fbattle-for-sevastopol-2015.webp","Una estudiante de historia de Kiev se convierte en la francotiradora más letal del Ejército Rojo en Odesa y Sebastopol, y luego es enviada a Estados Unidos como rostro del esfuerzo bélico soviético.",[175,182,189,196],{"place":176,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":170,"kind":181},"kyiv","Universidad Estatal de Kiev",[179,180],30.5113,50.4419,"home",{"place":183,"name":184,"coordinates":185,"date":188,"kind":106},"odesa","Odesa",[186,187],30.7326,46.4775,"1941-08",{"place":190,"name":191,"coordinates":192,"date":195,"kind":106,"primary":19},"sevastopol","Sebastopol",[193,194],33.5225,44.605,"1942-06",{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":197,"date":198,"kind":37},[7,8],"1942-08",[200],{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":201,"date":198,"kind":37,"story":202,"history":203},[7,8],"Enviada al extranjero como estrella de la propaganda, Liudmila se hace amiga de Eleanor Roosevelt y aprende a hablar por sí misma en escenarios estadounidenses.","Pavlichenko fue recibida en la Casa Blanca en agosto de 1942 mientras recorría Estados Unidos con una delegación estudiantil soviética.",[205,214,222,229],{"id":206,"date":207,"era":208,"category":24,"title":209,"summary":210,"coordinates":211,"place":212,"wikipedia":213,"major":19},"us-enters-ww1","1917-04-06","ww1","Estados Unidos entra en la guerra","Indignado por la guerra submarina sin restricciones y el telegrama Zimmermann, el Congreso de Estados Unidos declaró la guerra a Alemania. Las nuevas tropas y los recursos estadounidenses inclinaron la balanza a favor de los Aliados en 1918.",[7,92],"Washington D. C., Estados Unidos","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAmerican_entry_into_World_War_I",{"id":215,"date":216,"era":18,"category":217,"title":218,"summary":219,"coordinates":220,"place":212,"wikipedia":221},"tizard-mission","1940-09-12","technology","Secretos del radar compartidos con EE. UU.","Una misión científica británica encabezada por Henry Tizard llevó a Washington el magnetrón de cavidad y otros secretos. El magnetrón hizo posible un radar compacto y preciso, y la producción en masa estadounidense lo instaló en barcos y aviones aliados.",[7,92],"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTizard_Mission",{"id":223,"date":224,"era":18,"category":120,"title":225,"summary":226,"coordinates":227,"place":212,"wikipedia":228},"lend-lease","1941-03-11","Ley de Préstamo y Arriendo","Estados Unidos, todavía neutral, autorizó el envío de armas, alimentos y combustible al Reino Unido y luego a la Unión Soviética y China, con pago diferido. El país se volvió el «arsenal de la democracia» meses antes de entrar en la guerra.",[7,92],"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLey_de_Pr%C3%A9stamo_y_Arriendo",{"id":230,"date":231,"era":18,"category":120,"title":232,"summary":233,"coordinates":234,"place":212,"wikipedia":235},"executive-order-9066","1942-02-19","Encarcelamiento de japoneses estadounidenses","El presidente Roosevelt firmó la Orden Ejecutiva 9066, que permitió expulsar por la fuerza de la costa oeste de Estados Unidos a más de 110 000 personas de ascendencia japonesa. La mayoría eran ciudadanos estadounidenses recluidos en campos hasta el final de la guerra; el gobierno pidió perdón formalmente en 1988.",[7,92],"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FOrden_Ejecutiva_9066",[237,244,248,256,263,271],{"id":238,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"count":9,"poster":243},"new-york","Nueva York",[241,242],-74.0028,40.7336,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Freds-1981.webp",{"id":46,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"count":247,"poster":10},"Los Álamos",[49,50],2,{"id":249,"name":250,"coordinates":251,"count":254,"poster":255},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[252,253],-30,52,9,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp",{"id":257,"name":258,"coordinates":259,"count":247,"poster":262},"liverpool","Liverpool",[260,261],-2.9917,53.4072,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fland-and-freedom-1995.webp",{"id":264,"name":265,"coordinates":266,"count":269,"poster":270},"oxford","Oxford",[267,268],-1.2578,51.7519,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fhells-angels-1930.webp",{"id":272,"name":273,"coordinates":274,"count":247,"poster":277},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[275,276],-0.7411,51.9981,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-imitation-game-2014.webp",1791831617590]