[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":227},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-tobruk":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":185,"nearby":186},"tobruk","Tobruk",[7,8],23.95,32.0833,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Este pequeño puerto libio era clave para el abastecimiento del Eje en el norte de África. Su guarnición, encabezada por la 9.ª División australiana, las Ratas de Tobruk, resistió el asedio de Rommel de abril a noviembre de 1941. Tobruk cayó el 21 de junio de 1942 con unos 33.000 soldados aliados capturados, un golpe que dejó muy debilitado a Churchill. Un ataque británico de comandos y fuerzas navales contra el puerto en septiembre de 1942 fracasó con grandes pérdidas.",[13,48,82,111],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"year":17,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":20,"tags":22,"period":24,"poster":27,"synopsis":28,"stops":29,"here":43},"sahara-1943","film","Sahara",1943,"ww2",false,[21],"mediterranean",[23],"combat",{"start":25,"end":26},"1942-06","1942-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsahara-1943.webp","Aislada tras la caída de Tobruk, la tripulación de un tanque estadounidense recoge a un grupo variado de soldados aliados dispersos y a un prisionero, y resiste en un pozo del desierto frente a un batallón alemán sediento.",[30,35],{"place":4,"name":31,"coordinates":32,"date":25,"kind":34},"Desierto al sur de Tobruk",[7,33],31.9,"journey",{"place":36,"name":37,"coordinates":38,"date":26,"kind":41,"primary":42},"acroma","Pozo de Bir Acroma, Libia",[39,40],23.6989,32.0528,"battle",true,[44],{"place":4,"name":31,"coordinates":45,"date":25,"kind":34,"story":46,"history":47},[7,33],"Separado de su unidad en la retirada, el tanque Lulubelle se dirige al sur y recoge a soldados británicos, sudafricanos, franceses libres y sudaneses.","Tobruk se rindió ante Rommel el 21 de junio de 1942 tras el derrumbe de la línea de Gazala.",{"id":49,"kind":15,"title":50,"altTitle":51,"year":52,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":53,"tags":54,"period":56,"poster":57,"synopsis":58,"stops":59,"here":77},"ice-cold-in-alex-1958","Fugitivos del desierto","Ice Cold in Alex",1958,[21],[23,55],"espionage",{"start":25,"end":26},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fice-cold-in-alex-1958.webp","Un oficial británico agotado, su sargento mayor, dos enfermeras y un sospechoso sudafricano cruzan en una ambulancia destartalada desde Tobruk, campos minados y la depresión de Qattara, soñando con una cerveza helada en Alejandría.",[60,64,70],{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":62,"date":25,"kind":63},"Tobruk, Libia",[7,8],"base",{"place":65,"name":66,"coordinates":67,"date":26,"kind":34,"primary":42},"qattara-depression","Depresión de Qattara, Egipto",[68,69],27.5,30,{"place":71,"name":72,"coordinates":73,"date":26,"kind":76},"alexandria","Alejandría, Egipto",[74,75],29.8925,31.1975,"city",[78],{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":79,"date":25,"kind":63,"story":80,"history":81},[7,8],"Mientras el Afrika Korps se acerca, la unidad de ambulancias del capitán Anson recibe la orden de salir de Tobruk y su vehículo se separa del resto.","Tobruk cayó el 21 de junio de 1942, una de las peores derrotas británicas de la guerra del desierto.",{"id":83,"kind":15,"title":5,"year":84,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":85,"tags":86,"period":87,"poster":89,"synopsis":90,"stops":91,"here":106},"tobruk-1967",1967,[21],[23],{"start":88,"end":88},"1942-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftobruk-1967.webp","Un navegante del desierto capturado es liberado por comandos judíos que hablan alemán y guía a una columna disfrazada de prisioneros a través de cientos de kilómetros de desierto enemigo para volar los depósitos de combustible de Rommel en Tobruk.",[92,98,104],{"place":93,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":88,"kind":76},"algiers","Puerto de Argel",[96,97],3.0586,36.7764,{"place":99,"name":100,"coordinates":101,"date":88,"kind":63},"kufra","Oasis de Kufra, Libia",[102,103],23.2833,24.1833,{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":105,"date":88,"kind":41,"primary":42},[7,8],[107],{"place":4,"name":61,"coordinates":108,"date":88,"kind":41,"primary":42,"story":109,"history":110},[7,8],"Dentro del puerto, los comandos van por los depósitos de combustible y los cañones que protegen la bahía mientras se acerca la fuerza de desembarco.","La Operación Agreement fracasó el 13 y 14 de septiembre de 1942 y costó a la Marina Real un crucero y dos destructores.",{"id":112,"kind":113,"title":114,"year":115,"endYear":116,"era":18,"gold":19,"theaters":117,"tags":121,"period":125,"poster":10,"synopsis":128,"stops":129,"here":180},"world-on-fire-2019","series","World on Fire",2019,2023,[118,119,120,21],"western-europe","eastern-europe","atlantic",[122,23,123,124],"home-front","resistance","romance",{"start":126,"end":127},"1939-03","1941-05","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[130,137,145,152,159,166,173,177],{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":76},"warsaw","Varsovia",[134,135],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":143,"kind":144,"primary":42},"manchester","Mánchester",[141,142],-2.2453,53.4794,"1939-09","home",{"place":146,"name":147,"coordinates":148,"date":151,"kind":76},"berlin","Berlín",[149,150],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":158,"kind":41},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[156,157],-49,-34,"1939-12",{"place":160,"name":161,"coordinates":162,"date":165,"kind":41},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[163,164],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":167,"name":168,"coordinates":169,"date":172,"kind":76},"paris","París",[170,171],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":138,"name":174,"coordinates":175,"date":176,"kind":76},"Blitz de Mánchester",[141,142],"1940-12",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":178,"date":179,"kind":41},[7,8],"1941-04",[181],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":182,"date":179,"kind":41,"story":183,"history":184},[7,8],"El pelotón de Harry y una unidad de zapadores indios combaten en el desierto mientras las fuerzas de Rommel rodean Tobruk.","Tobruk estuvo sitiada de abril a noviembre de 1941 y fue defendida por tropas australianas, británicas, indias y polacas.",[],[187,195,202,208,215,219],{"id":188,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"count":193,"poster":194},"benghazi","Bengasi",[191,192],20.0667,32.1167,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp",{"id":196,"name":197,"coordinates":198,"count":193,"poster":201},"el-alamein","El Alamein",[199,200],28.95,30.8333,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-desert-fox-1951.webp",{"id":71,"name":203,"coordinates":204,"count":193,"poster":207},"Alejandría",[205,206],29.9187,31.2001,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fin-which-we-serve-1942.webp",{"id":209,"name":210,"coordinates":211,"count":9,"poster":214},"cairo","El Cairo",[212,213],31.2358,30.0444,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flawrence-of-arabia-1962.webp",{"id":99,"name":216,"coordinates":217,"count":193,"poster":218},"Kufra",[102,103],"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-english-patient-1996.webp",{"id":220,"name":221,"coordinates":222,"count":225,"poster":226},"sicily","Sicilia",[223,224],15.2875,37.0692,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsas-rogue-heroes-2022.webp",1791831617411]