[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":330},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-rome":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":291,"nearby":301},"rome","Roma",[7,8],12.4815,41.8962,8,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frome-open-city-1945.webp","Mussolini gobernó Italia desde el Palazzo Venezia tras la Marcha sobre Roma de 1922 y organizó la visita de Estado de Hitler en mayo de 1938. Después de su caída, el 25 de julio de 1943, las tropas alemanas ocuparon la ciudad en septiembre. A un atentado partisano en la Via Rasella el 23 de marzo de 1944 le siguió al día siguiente la masacre de las Fosas Ardeatinas, con 335 víctimas. El Quinto Ejército estadounidense liberó Roma el 4 de junio de 1944.",[13,52,104,134,165,193,218,260],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"altTitle":17,"year":18,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":21,"tags":23,"period":26,"poster":10,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":43},"rome-open-city-1945","film","Roma, ciudad abierta","Rome, Open City",1945,"ww2",true,[22],"mediterranean",[24,25],"resistance","true-story",{"start":27,"end":28},"1944-03","1944-04","En la Roma ocupada por los alemanes, un líder de la Resistencia perseguido busca ayuda en una viuda a punto de casarse, su prometido y un cura de barrio, mientras la Gestapo cierra el cerco sobre el barrio obrero que lo esconde.",[31,37],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":27,"kind":36,"primary":20},"Barrio Prenestino, Roma",[34,35],12.5381,41.8852,"city",{"place":4,"name":38,"coordinates":39,"date":27,"kind":42},"Cuartel de la Gestapo, Roma",[40,41],12.4828,41.8931,"camp",[44,48],{"place":4,"name":32,"coordinates":45,"date":27,"kind":36,"primary":20,"story":46,"history":47},[34,35],"En un edificio obrero lleno de gente, Manfredi se esconde con Pina y Francesco mientras las SS registran el edificio y se llevan a los hombres.","Las SS y la policía fascista hicieron redadas masivas de hombres en los barrios obreros del este de Roma a comienzos de 1944.",{"place":4,"name":38,"coordinates":49,"date":27,"kind":42,"story":50,"history":51},[40,41],"Traicionados, Manfredi y don Pietro son llevados ante el mayor Bergmann, que intenta quebrarlos antes del amanecer.","Cientos de partisanos pasaron por la cárcel de las SS en la Via Tasso, hoy Museo de la Liberación de Roma.",{"id":53,"kind":15,"title":54,"altTitle":55,"year":56,"era":19,"gold":57,"theaters":58,"tags":59,"period":61,"poster":64,"synopsis":65,"stops":66,"here":99},"paisan-1946","Paisà","Paisan",1946,false,[22],[60,24],"combat",{"start":62,"end":63},"1943-07","1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpaisan-1946.webp","Seis episodios siguen el avance aliado por Italia, de Sicilia al delta del Po, a través de encuentros breves entre soldados estadounidenses e italianos que a menudo no entienden el idioma del otro.",[67,74,81,84,92],{"place":68,"name":69,"coordinates":70,"date":62,"kind":73},"sicily","Costa sur de Sicilia",[71,72],14.25,37.0667,"landing",{"place":75,"name":76,"coordinates":77,"date":80,"kind":36},"naples","Nápoles",[78,79],14.2486,40.8358,"1943-10",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":82,"date":83,"kind":36},[40,41],"1944-06",{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":90,"kind":91,"primary":20},"florence","Florencia, Ponte Vecchio",[88,89],11.2532,43.768,"1944-08","battle",{"place":93,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":63,"kind":98},"po-delta","Delta del Po, cerca de Porto Tolle",[96,97],12.3167,44.95,"front",[100],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":101,"date":83,"kind":36,"story":102,"history":103},[40,41],"Un soldado que se enamoró de una muchacha el día de la liberación la vuelve a encontrar meses después sin reconocer en qué la convirtió la ciudad.","El Quinto Ejército estadounidense entró en Roma el 4 de junio de 1944, dos días antes del desembarco de Normandía.",{"id":105,"kind":15,"title":106,"altTitle":107,"year":108,"era":19,"gold":57,"theaters":109,"tags":110,"period":112,"poster":113,"synopsis":114,"stops":115,"here":129},"two-women-1960","Dos mujeres","Two Women",1960,[22],[111],"home-front",{"start":62,"end":83},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwo-women-1960.webp","Para escapar de los bombardeos sobre Roma, Cesira, una viuda que tiene una tienda, lleva a su hija de doce años a sus montañas natales de la Ciociaria, donde esperan el fin de la guerra entre refugiados, alemanes y ejércitos aliados que se acercan.",[116,122],{"place":4,"name":117,"coordinates":118,"date":62,"kind":121},"San Lorenzo, Roma",[119,120],12.5157,41.8971,"home",{"place":123,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":128,"kind":121,"primary":20},"fondi","Montañas sobre Fondi, Ciociaria",[126,127],13.4167,41.35,"1944-05",[130],{"place":4,"name":117,"coordinates":131,"date":62,"kind":121,"story":132,"history":133},[119,120],"Tras los bombardeos, Cesira deja su tienda en manos de un vecino y sube con Rosetta a un tren repleto rumbo al sur.","El bombardeo del 19 de julio de 1943 sobre la estación de San Lorenzo arrasó el barrio obrero que la rodea.",{"id":135,"kind":15,"title":136,"altTitle":137,"year":138,"era":19,"gold":57,"theaters":139,"tags":140,"period":141,"poster":143,"synopsis":144,"stops":145,"here":160},"anzio-1968","La batalla de Anzio","Anzio",1968,[22],[60],{"start":142,"end":83},"1944-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fanzio-1968.webp","Un corresponsal de guerra desembarca con los Aliados detrás de las líneas alemanas al sur de Roma, descubre que el camino a la capital está libre y ve cómo un mando demasiado prudente desperdicia la oportunidad mientras un grupo de Rangers intenta volver de un desastre.",[146,152,158],{"place":147,"name":148,"coordinates":149,"date":142,"kind":73,"primary":20},"anzio","Cabeza de playa de Anzio",[150,151],12.6283,41.4472,{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":142,"kind":91},"cisterna","Cisterna, al sur de Roma",[156,157],12.8306,41.5889,{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":159,"date":83,"kind":36},[40,41],[161],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":162,"date":83,"kind":36,"story":163,"history":164},[40,41],"Meses después del desembarco, las columnas aliadas avanzan por fin hacia la ciudad que parecía al alcance de la mano el primer día.","Las tropas estadounidenses entraron en Roma el 4 de junio de 1944, cuatro meses y medio después del desembarco de Anzio.",{"id":166,"kind":15,"title":167,"altTitle":168,"year":169,"era":19,"gold":57,"theaters":170,"tags":171,"period":174,"poster":176,"synopsis":177,"stops":178,"here":188},"catch-22-1970","Trampa 22","Catch-22",1970,[22],[172,173],"air","comedy",{"start":175,"end":175},"1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-1970.webp","El bombardero Yossarian solo quiere sobrevivir a la guerra, pero cada vez que se acerca al número de misiones exigido su coronel lo aumenta, y la regla llamada Trampa 22 garantiza que ningún hombre cuerdo pueda dejar de volar.",[179,186],{"place":180,"name":181,"coordinates":182,"date":175,"kind":185,"primary":20},"pianosa","Pianosa, archipiélago toscano",[183,184],10.0833,42.5833,"base",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":187,"date":175,"kind":36},[40,41],[189],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":190,"date":175,"kind":36,"story":191,"history":192},[40,41],"De permiso en la Roma liberada, Yossarian busca a una muchacha desaparecida entre calles en ruinas y burdeles y ve de cerca la crueldad de la guerra.","Desde junio de 1944 Roma se convirtió en la principal ciudad de permiso para las tropas aliadas en Italia.",{"id":194,"kind":15,"title":195,"altTitle":196,"year":197,"era":198,"gold":57,"theaters":199,"tags":200,"period":203,"poster":205,"synopsis":206,"stops":207,"here":213},"a-special-day-1977","Un día muy particular","A Special Day",1977,"interwar",[22],[201,111,202],"politics","romance",{"start":204,"end":204},"1938-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-special-day-1977.webp","El día en que Hitler desfila por Roma, un ama de casa agotada y el solitario vecino del otro lado del patio se quedan solos en su edificio vacío.",[208],{"place":4,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":204,"kind":121,"primary":20},"Palazzo Federici, Roma",[211,212],12.5205,41.9193,[214],{"place":4,"name":209,"coordinates":215,"date":204,"kind":121,"primary":20,"story":216,"history":217},[211,212],"Mientras su esposo y sus seis hijos salen a aclamar a Hitler, Antonietta persigue a un pájaro escapado hasta el piso de Gabriele, un locutor de radio despedido por el régimen.","Construido en los años treinta, el enorme Palazzo Federici del Viale XXI Aprile es donde se rodó y ambientó la película.",{"id":219,"kind":15,"title":220,"altTitle":221,"year":222,"era":198,"gold":57,"theaters":223,"tags":224,"period":226,"poster":229,"synopsis":230,"stops":231,"here":255},"lion-of-the-desert-1981","El león del desierto","Lion of the Desert",1981,[22],[24,60,225,25],"biography",{"start":227,"end":228},"1929","1931-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp","Un anciano maestro del Corán dirige a jinetes beduinos contra los tanques y aviones de Mussolini, mientras un general implacable es enviado a acabar con veinte años de resistencia libia.",[232,235,242,249],{"place":4,"name":233,"coordinates":234,"date":227,"kind":36},"Palazzo Venezia, Roma",[7,8],{"place":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":241,"kind":185},"benghazi","Bengasi",[239,240],20.0667,32.1167,"1930",{"place":243,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"date":248,"kind":98,"primary":20},"jebel-akhdar","Yebel Ajdar",[246,247],21.4728,32.5977,"1930-06",{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":228,"kind":42},"suluq","Suluq",[253,254],20.2503,31.6686,[256],{"place":4,"name":233,"coordinates":257,"date":227,"kind":36,"story":258,"history":259},[7,8],"Furioso por los fracasos de sus generales, Mussolini envía a su comandante más duro a terminar la guerra en Libia.","Mussolini gobernaba desde el Palazzo Venezia y en 1930 nombró a Rodolfo Graziani vicegobernador de la Cirenaica.",{"id":261,"kind":262,"title":168,"year":263,"endYear":263,"era":19,"gold":57,"theaters":264,"tags":265,"period":266,"poster":267,"synopsis":268,"stops":269,"here":286},"catch-22-2019","series",2019,[22],[172,173],{"start":175,"end":175},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-2019.webp","Una nueva versión en seis capítulos de la novela de Joseph Heller sigue al bombardero Yossarian desde el entrenamiento hasta una base aérea en una isla, donde cada intento de dejar de volar choca con la misma regla absurda.",[270,272,278,284],{"place":180,"name":181,"coordinates":271,"date":175,"kind":185,"primary":20},[183,184],{"place":273,"name":274,"coordinates":275,"date":175,"kind":36},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[276,277],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":279,"name":280,"coordinates":281,"date":175,"kind":36},"malta","La Valeta, Malta",[282,283],14.5125,35.8978,{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":285,"date":175,"kind":36},[40,41],[287],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":288,"date":175,"kind":36,"story":289,"history":290},[40,41],"De permiso en Roma, Yossarian intenta llevar una triste noticia a la familia de una muchacha y se topa con la cara más fea de sus propios compañeros.","Liberada en junio de 1944, Roma era el principal destino de permiso para los aviadores aliados en Italia.",[292],{"id":293,"date":294,"endDate":295,"era":198,"category":201,"title":296,"summary":297,"coordinates":298,"place":299,"wikipedia":300},"march-on-rome","1922-10-28","1922-10-31","Marcha sobre Roma","Miles de camisas negras avanzaron sobre Roma y el rey Víctor Manuel III prefirió nombrar primer ministro a Benito Mussolini antes que resistir. En pocos años Mussolini convirtió a Italia en una dictadura fascista.",[40,41],"Roma, Italia","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FMarcha_sobre_Roma",[302,309,313,316,322,326],{"id":303,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"count":308},"monte-cassino","Montecassino",[306,307],13.8139,41.49,3,{"id":75,"name":76,"coordinates":310,"count":311,"poster":312},[78,79],2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp",{"id":180,"name":314,"coordinates":315,"count":311,"poster":176},"Pianosa",[183,184],{"id":85,"name":317,"coordinates":318,"count":311,"poster":321},"Florencia",[319,320],11.3,43.8,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-english-patient-1996.webp",{"id":273,"name":323,"coordinates":324,"count":311,"poster":325},"Palermo",[276,277],"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp",{"id":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"count":311,"poster":325},"gela","Gela",[71,72],1791831616523]