[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":407},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-north-atlantic":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":371,"nearby":372},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[7,8],-30,52,9,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","La batalla del Atlántico, librada entre 1939 y 1945, enfrentó a las manadas de U-Boote alemanes con los convoyes que abastecían a Gran Bretaña desde Norteamérica. Miles de mercantes se hundieron, muchos en el hueco central del océano, fuera del alcance de la aviación terrestre. Los Liberator de largo alcance, los portaaviones de escolta, el radar y el descifrado de Enigma cerraron ese hueco en la primavera de 1943, cuando solo en el llamado Mayo Negro se perdieron 41 submarinos.",[13,95,140,174,205,246,267,293,346],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"altTitle":17,"year":18,"endYear":19,"era":20,"gold":21,"theaters":22,"tags":29,"period":31,"poster":10,"synopsis":34,"stops":35,"here":90},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,"ww2",true,[23,24,25,26,27,28],"western-europe","eastern-europe","atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[30],"documentary",{"start":32,"end":33},"1933","1945-08","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[36,43,50,54,62,69,77,84],{"place":37,"name":38,"coordinates":39,"date":32,"kind":42},"berlin","Berlín",[40,41],13.3833,52.5167,"city",{"place":44,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":42,"primary":21},"london","Londres",[47,48],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":51,"date":52,"kind":53},[7,8],"1941","sea",{"place":55,"name":56,"coordinates":57,"date":60,"kind":61},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[58,59],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12","battle",{"place":63,"name":64,"coordinates":65,"date":68,"kind":61},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[66,67],44.5147,48.7086,"1942-11",{"place":70,"name":71,"coordinates":72,"date":75,"kind":76},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[73,74],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":78,"name":79,"coordinates":80,"date":83,"kind":42},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[81,82],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":33,"kind":42},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[88,89],132.4519,34.3914,[91],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":92,"date":52,"kind":53,"story":93,"history":94},[7,8],"Marinos de los convoyes y tripulantes de submarinos recuerdan la larga batalla por las rutas marítimas que mantuvo con vida a Gran Bretaña.","En la batalla del Atlántico se hundieron unos 3500 buques mercantes aliados y 783 submarinos alemanes.",{"id":96,"kind":97,"title":98,"altTitle":99,"year":100,"era":20,"gold":21,"theaters":101,"tags":102,"period":105,"poster":107,"synopsis":108,"stops":109,"here":135},"das-boot-1981","film","El submarino","Das Boot",1981,[25],[103,104],"naval","combat",{"start":106,"end":60},"1941-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.",[110,117,123,129],{"place":111,"name":112,"coordinates":113,"date":106,"kind":116},"la-rochelle","La Rochela",[114,115],-1.1514,46.1594,"base",{"place":4,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":122,"kind":53,"primary":21},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[120,121],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":124,"name":125,"coordinates":126,"date":60,"kind":116},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[127,128],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":130,"name":131,"coordinates":132,"date":60,"kind":53},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[133,134],-5.5161,35.9739,[136],{"place":4,"name":118,"coordinates":137,"date":122,"kind":53,"primary":21,"story":138,"history":139},[120,121],"Semanas de tormentas y mar vacío terminan cuando el submarino encuentra un convoy, ataca y debe soportar horas de cargas de profundidad de los escoltas.","A fines de 1941 escoltas más fuertes y el descifrado de códigos hacían mucho más peligrosos los ataques a convoyes que en 1940.",{"id":141,"kind":97,"title":142,"altTitle":143,"year":144,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":146,"tags":147,"period":148,"poster":150,"synopsis":151,"stops":152,"here":169},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,false,[25],[103,104],{"start":149,"end":149},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[153,157,163],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":154,"date":149,"kind":53},[155,156],-40,45,{"place":158,"name":159,"coordinates":160,"date":149,"kind":53,"primary":21},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[161,162],15,73.5,{"place":164,"name":165,"coordinates":166,"date":149,"kind":42},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[167,168],33.0833,68.9667,[170],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":171,"date":149,"kind":53,"story":172,"history":173},[155,156],"El petrolero Northern Star es torpedeado, y sus sobrevivientes pasan once días a la deriva en una balsa después de que el submarino embiste su bote salvavidas.","En la primera mitad de 1942 los submarinos hundieron cientos de petroleros y cargueros aliados en el Atlántico occidental.",{"id":175,"kind":97,"title":176,"altTitle":177,"year":178,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":179,"tags":180,"period":181,"poster":184,"synopsis":185,"stops":186,"here":200},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[25],[103,104],{"start":182,"end":183},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[187,193,197],{"place":188,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"date":182,"kind":116},"liverpool","Liverpool",[191,192],-2.9917,53.4072,{"place":4,"name":118,"coordinates":194,"date":52,"kind":53,"primary":21},[195,196],-25,55,{"place":158,"name":159,"coordinates":198,"date":199,"kind":53},[161,162],"1944",[201],{"place":4,"name":118,"coordinates":202,"date":52,"kind":53,"primary":21,"story":203,"history":204},[195,196],"Travesía tras travesía, la Compass Rose ve arder y hundirse a los barcos que protege, y Ericson debe tomar decisiones para las que ningún entrenamiento lo preparó.","Tras la caída de Francia los submarinos podían alcanzar todo el Atlántico desde puertos franceses, y 1941 y 1942 fueron los años de mayores pérdidas de convoyes.",{"id":206,"kind":97,"title":207,"altTitle":208,"year":209,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":210,"tags":211,"period":213,"poster":216,"synopsis":217,"stops":218,"here":241},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[25],[103,104,212],"true-story",{"start":214,"end":215},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[219,225,230,236],{"place":220,"name":221,"coordinates":222,"date":214,"kind":42},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[223,224],10,53.55,{"place":44,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":215,"kind":116,"primary":21},"Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[228,229],-0.128,51.506,{"place":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"date":215,"kind":53},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[234,235],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":4,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":215,"kind":61},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[239,240],-16.2,48.1667,[242],{"place":4,"name":237,"coordinates":243,"date":215,"kind":61,"story":244,"history":245},[239,240],"Averiada por un torpedo, el Bismarck navega en círculos mientras la Flota Metropolitana se acerca para la batalla final.","El Bismarck se hundió el 27 de mayo de 1941 a unas 300 millas náuticas al oeste de Brest, donde su pecio fue hallado en 1989.",{"id":247,"kind":97,"title":248,"year":249,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":250,"tags":251,"period":253,"poster":256,"synopsis":257,"stops":258,"here":262},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[25],[103,104,252],"espionage",{"start":254,"end":255},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[259],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":260,"date":255,"kind":53,"primary":21},[7,261],48,[263],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":264,"date":255,"kind":53,"primary":21,"story":265,"history":266},[7,261],"En medio de una tormenta, el S-33 disfrazado llega al averiado U-571, y tras el abordaje los sobrevivientes deben manejar un submarino alemán que apenas entienden.","En la primavera de 1942 los submarinos hundían barcos en todo el Atlántico mientras Bletchley Park no podía leer su nueva Enigma de cuatro rotores.",{"id":268,"kind":97,"title":269,"year":270,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":271,"tags":272,"period":273,"poster":275,"synopsis":276,"stops":277,"here":288},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[25,23],[252],{"start":274,"end":274},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[278,284],{"place":279,"name":280,"coordinates":281,"date":274,"kind":116,"primary":21},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[282,283],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":4,"name":285,"coordinates":286,"date":274,"kind":53},"Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[287,8],-35,[289],{"place":4,"name":285,"coordinates":290,"date":274,"kind":53,"story":291,"history":292},[287,8],"Mar adentro, un convoy de decenas de barcos procedente de América avanza hacia una manada de submarinos que nadie logra ubicar.","En marzo de 1943 los convoyes HX 229 y SC 122 perdieron 22 buques mercantes en la mayor batalla de convoyes de la guerra.",{"id":294,"kind":15,"title":99,"year":295,"endYear":296,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":297,"tags":298,"period":300,"poster":303,"synopsis":304,"stops":305,"here":341},"das-boot-2018",2018,2023,[25,23,26],[103,299,252],"resistance",{"start":301,"end":302},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[306,311,313,320,326,332,335],{"place":111,"name":307,"coordinates":308,"date":301,"kind":116,"primary":21},"La Rochela y La Pallice",[309,310],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":312,"date":68,"kind":53},[7,156],{"place":314,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":319,"kind":42},"new-york","Nueva York",[317,318],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943",{"place":321,"name":322,"coordinates":323,"date":319,"kind":116},"kiel","Kiel",[324,325],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":319,"kind":42},"lisbon","Lisboa",[330,331],-9.139,38.708,{"place":130,"name":131,"coordinates":333,"date":334,"kind":53},[133,134],"1943-08",{"place":336,"name":337,"coordinates":338,"date":302,"kind":42},"naples","Nápoles",[339,340],14.2486,40.8358,[342],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":343,"date":68,"kind":53,"story":344,"history":345},[7,156],"En su primera patrulla, el capitán Hoffmann recibe órdenes secretas que ponen a sus oficiales en su contra.","A fines de 1942 las manadas de submarinos aún hundían decenas de barcos al mes en el Atlántico, pero nuevos escoltas y radares las acorralaban.",{"id":347,"kind":97,"title":348,"altTitle":349,"year":350,"era":20,"gold":145,"theaters":351,"tags":352,"period":353,"poster":355,"synopsis":356,"stops":357,"here":366},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,[25],[103,104],{"start":354,"end":354},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[358,361],{"place":4,"name":359,"coordinates":360,"date":354,"kind":53,"primary":21},"Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[287,8],{"place":362,"name":363,"coordinates":364,"date":354,"kind":53},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[365,196],-18,[367],{"place":4,"name":359,"coordinates":368,"date":354,"kind":53,"primary":21,"story":369,"history":370},[287,8],"Durante días sin cobertura aérea, el Greyhound caza submarinos con el sonar, rescata náufragos y raciona sus últimas cargas de profundidad mientras la manada ataca de noche.","El vacío aéreo del Atlántico medio, al sur de Groenlandia, era donde los convoyes estaban más expuestos hasta que los aviones de muy largo alcance lo cerraron en 1943.",[],[373,377,385,388,393,400],{"id":188,"name":189,"coordinates":374,"count":375,"poster":376},[191,192],2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fland-and-freedom-1995.webp",{"id":378,"name":379,"coordinates":380,"count":383,"poster":384},"oxford","Oxford",[381,382],-1.2578,51.7519,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fhells-angels-1930.webp",{"id":279,"name":280,"coordinates":386,"count":375,"poster":387},[282,283],"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-imitation-game-2014.webp",{"id":44,"name":45,"coordinates":389,"count":391,"poster":392},[390,48],-0.1275,25,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-kings-speech-2010.webp",{"id":394,"name":395,"coordinates":396,"count":383,"poster":399},"omaha-beach","Playa de Omaha",[397,398],-0.8686,49.3689,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-longest-day-1962.webp",{"id":401,"name":402,"coordinates":403,"count":375,"poster":406},"english-channel","Canal de la Mancha",[404,405],1.8,51.2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdunkirk-2017.webp",1791831616989]