[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":274},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-iwo-jima":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":220,"nearby":229},"iwo-jima","Iwo Jima",[7,8],141.3,24.76,4,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pacific-2010.webp","El general Tadamichi Kuribayashi convirtió esta pequeña isla volcánica en una fortaleza de túneles y búnkeres. Las divisiones 3.ª, 4.ª y 5.ª de Marines desembarcaron el 19 de febrero de 1945, y el 23 de febrero izaron la bandera en el monte Suribachi, en la fotografía que se volvió un ícono. La batalla duró hasta el 26 de marzo; murieron casi todos los cerca de 21.000 defensores japoneses y las bajas estadounidenses superaron las 26.000.",[13,66,105,155],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"altTitle":17,"year":18,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":21,"tags":23,"period":25,"poster":28,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":61},"sands-of-iwo-jima-1949","film","Arenas sangrientas","Sands of Iwo Jima",1949,"ww2",false,[22],"pacific",[24],"combat",{"start":26,"end":27},"1943","1945-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsands-of-iwo-jima-1949.webp","Un sargento de marines implacable exige al máximo a su resentido pelotón de fusileros durante el entrenamiento y en las playas sangrientas de Tarawa, hasta llegar a la cima de Iwo Jima.",[31,38,46,54],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":26,"kind":37},"wellington","Wellington, Nueva Zelanda",[35,36],174.7772,-41.2889,"base",{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":41,"date":44,"kind":45},"tarawa","Betio, atolón de Tarawa",[42,43],172.9316,1.3563,"1943-11","landing",{"place":47,"name":48,"coordinates":49,"date":52,"kind":53},"honolulu","Honolulu",[50,51],-157.8572,21.3047,"1944","city",{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":27,"kind":59,"primary":60},"Monte Suribachi",[57,58],141.2878,24.749,"battle",true,[62],{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":63,"date":27,"kind":59,"primary":60,"story":64,"history":65},[57,58],"Los sobrevivientes se suman a la patrulla que se abre paso volcán arriba y ven cómo se iza la bandera en la cima.","La bandera izada en el Suribachi el 23 de febrero de 1945 es la que se usa en la película.",{"id":67,"kind":15,"title":68,"altTitle":69,"year":70,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":71,"tags":72,"period":73,"poster":76,"synopsis":77,"stops":78,"here":92},"letters-from-iwo-jima-2006","Cartas desde Iwo Jima","Letters from Iwo Jima",2006,[22],[24],{"start":74,"end":75},"1944-06","1945-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fletters-from-iwo-jima-2006.webp","La batalla de Iwo Jima vista desde el lado japonés: un panadero convertido en soldado que extraña a su familia y el refinado general que sabe que la isla no se puede salvar, atrincherados en túneles a la espera de los estadounidenses.",[79,84,86],{"place":4,"name":80,"coordinates":81,"date":74,"kind":37},"Playas y túneles de Iwo Jima",[82,83],141.32,24.78,{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":85,"date":27,"kind":59,"primary":60},[57,58],{"place":4,"name":87,"coordinates":88,"date":75,"kind":91},"Cuevas del norte, última resistencia de Kuribayashi",[89,90],141.315,24.8,"front",[93,97,101],{"place":4,"name":80,"coordinates":94,"date":74,"kind":37,"story":95,"history":96},[82,83],"Saigo cava inútiles trincheras en la playa cuando llega Kuribayashi y ordena llevar la guarnición bajo tierra, para enojo de sus oficiales.","Desde mediados de 1944 la guarnición construyó una red de túneles, cuevas y fortines por toda la isla volcánica.",{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":98,"date":27,"kind":59,"primary":60,"story":99,"history":100},[57,58],"Tras días de bombardeo desembarcan los marines; aislada en el monte, la unidad de Saigo recibe la orden de suicidarse antes que retirarse.","El Suribachi cayó el 23 de febrero de 1945, cuando los marines izaron la bandera en su cima cuatro días después del desembarco.",{"place":4,"name":87,"coordinates":102,"date":75,"kind":91,"story":103,"history":104},[89,90],"Replegados al norte de la isla, los últimos defensores preparan un ataque nocturno final mientras a Saigo le ordenan quemar los documentos.","El último ataque japonés organizado golpeó campamentos estadounidenses cerca de las playas occidentales antes del amanecer del 26 de marzo de 1945.",{"id":106,"kind":15,"title":107,"altTitle":108,"year":70,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":109,"tags":111,"period":114,"poster":117,"synopsis":118,"stops":119,"here":146},"flags-of-our-fathers-2006","La conquista del honor","Flags of Our Fathers",[22,110],"americas",[24,112,113],"home-front","true-story",{"start":115,"end":116},"1944-12","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fflags-of-our-fathers-2006.webp","Tres de los hombres de la fotografía más famosa de la guerra son sacados del combate en Iwo Jima y enviados a casa a vender bonos de guerra como héroes, un papel con el que ninguno puede vivir.",[120,126,130,133,140],{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":115,"kind":37},"camp-tarawa","Campamento Tarawa, Hawái",[124,125],-155.554,19.76,{"place":4,"name":127,"coordinates":128,"date":129,"kind":45},"Playas de desembarco de Iwo Jima",[7,8],"1945-02-19",{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":131,"date":132,"kind":59,"primary":60},[57,58],"1945-02-23",{"place":134,"name":135,"coordinates":136,"date":139,"kind":53},"washington-dc","Washington D. C.",[137,138],-77.0367,38.895,"1945-04",{"place":141,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":116,"kind":53},"chicago","Estadio Soldier Field, Chicago",[144,145],-87.6167,41.8625,[147,151],{"place":4,"name":127,"coordinates":148,"date":129,"kind":45,"story":149,"history":150},[7,8],"Tras tres días de bombardeo naval los marines desembarcan en la arena volcánica negra, y los defensores ocultos abren fuego.","Unos 30.000 marines desembarcaron el primer día, el 19 de febrero de 1945, y sufrieron unas 2.400 bajas.",{"place":4,"name":55,"coordinates":152,"date":132,"kind":59,"primary":60,"story":153,"history":154},[57,58],"Una bandera de reemplazo se iza en la cima, un fotógrafo aprieta el obturador y los hombres siguen combatiendo sin saber en qué se convertirá esa imagen.","Rosenthal tomó la foto de la segunda izada de bandera el 23 de febrero de 1945.",{"id":156,"kind":157,"title":158,"year":159,"endYear":159,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":160,"tags":161,"period":162,"poster":10,"synopsis":165,"stops":166,"here":215},"the-pacific-2010","series","The Pacific",2010,[22],[24,113],{"start":163,"end":164},"1942-08","1946","Tres marines estadounidenses, Robert Leckie, Eugene Sledge y John Basilone, se abren paso por el Pacífico de Guadalcanal a Okinawa, y luego intentan volver a casa.",[167,173,179,186,193,200,202,208],{"place":168,"name":169,"coordinates":170,"date":163,"kind":45},"guadalcanal","Punta Lunga, Guadalcanal",[171,172],160.0333,-9.4167,{"place":168,"name":174,"coordinates":175,"date":178,"kind":59},"Campo Henderson, Guadalcanal",[176,177],160.0547,-9.4281,"1942-10",{"place":180,"name":181,"coordinates":182,"date":185,"kind":53},"melbourne","Melbourne",[183,184],144.9631,-37.8142,"1943-01",{"place":187,"name":188,"coordinates":189,"date":192,"kind":45},"cape-gloucester","Cabo Gloucester, Nueva Bretaña",[190,191],148.4167,-5.45,"1943-12",{"place":194,"name":195,"coordinates":196,"date":199,"kind":59,"primary":60},"peleliu","Peleliu",[197,198],134.2503,7.0125,"1944-09",{"place":4,"name":127,"coordinates":201,"date":27,"kind":45},[7,8],{"place":203,"name":204,"coordinates":205,"date":116,"kind":59},"okinawa","Línea Shuri, Okinawa",[206,207],127.7195,26.217,{"place":209,"name":210,"coordinates":211,"date":164,"kind":214},"mobile","Mobile, Alabama",[212,213],-88.0527,30.7277,"home",[216],{"place":4,"name":127,"coordinates":217,"date":27,"kind":45,"story":218,"history":219},[7,8],"Tras rechazar un puesto seguro en casa, Basilone vuelve a la guerra y guía a sus hombres fuera de la playa.","Basilone murió el 19 de febrero de 1945, primer día de la invasión, y recibió la Cruz de la Armada.",[221],{"id":222,"date":129,"endDate":223,"era":19,"category":59,"title":224,"summary":225,"coordinates":226,"place":227,"wikipedia":228},"battle-of-iwo-jima","1945-03-26","Batalla de Iwo Jima","Los marines estadounidenses lucharon cinco semanas para tomar la pequeña isla volcánica a los defensores japoneses atrincherados en túneles. Murieron casi todos los cerca de 21 000 defensores, y la bandera izada en el monte Suribachi se volvió una imagen icónica.",[82,83],"Iwo Jima, Japón","https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBatalla_de_Iwo_Jima",[230,238,246,253,260,267],{"id":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"count":236,"poster":237},"tokyo","Tokio",[234,235],139.7623,35.7134,5,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-wind-rises-2013.webp",{"id":239,"name":240,"coordinates":241,"count":244,"poster":245},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[242,243],132.4519,34.3914,3,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp",{"id":203,"name":247,"coordinates":248,"count":251,"poster":252},"Okinawa",[249,250],127.7323,26.2466,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fhacksaw-ridge-2016.webp",{"id":254,"name":255,"coordinates":256,"count":244,"poster":259},"shanghai","Shanghái",[257,258],121.4663,31.2422,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-eight-hundred-2020.webp",{"id":261,"name":262,"coordinates":263,"count":251,"poster":266},"zhejiang","Zhejiang",[264,265],118.8763,28.9545,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmidway-2019.webp",{"id":268,"name":269,"coordinates":270,"count":244,"poster":273},"nanking","Nankín",[271,272],118.7767,32.015,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcity-of-life-and-death-2009.webp",1791831618092]