[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":127},["ShallowReactive",2],{"place-es-arctic-convoy-route":3},{"id":4,"name":5,"coordinates":6,"count":9,"poster":10,"description":11,"titles":12,"events":86,"nearby":87},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[7,8],15,73.5,2,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Entre agosto de 1941 y mayo de 1945, los convoyes aliados llevaron tanques, aviones y suministros bordeando el norte de Noruega hasta los puertos soviéticos de Múrmansk y Arcángel. Los barcos enfrentaban hielo a la deriva, tormentas polares, U-Boote, bombarderos de la Luftwaffe con base en Noruega y la amenaza del acorazado Tirpitz. El peor desastre llegó en julio de 1942, cuando el convoy PQ 17 recibió la orden de dispersarse y perdió 24 de sus 35 mercantes.",[13,53],{"id":14,"kind":15,"title":16,"altTitle":17,"year":18,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":21,"tags":23,"period":26,"poster":28,"synopsis":29,"stops":30,"here":48},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","film","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,"ww2",false,[22],"atlantic",[24,25],"naval","combat",{"start":27,"end":27},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[31,38,41],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":27,"kind":37},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[35,36],-40,45,"sea",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":39,"date":27,"kind":37,"primary":40},[7,8],true,{"place":42,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":27,"kind":47},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[45,46],33.0833,68.9667,"city",[49],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":50,"date":27,"kind":37,"primary":40,"story":51,"history":52},[7,8],"Cuando el convoy se dispersa bajo el ataque de una manada de submarinos, el Seawitch se esconde al borde del hielo y juega al gato y al ratón con un U-boot.","Los convoyes a Rusia navegaban cerca del hielo ártico para alejarse lo más posible de los aeródromos alemanes en Noruega.",{"id":54,"kind":15,"title":55,"altTitle":56,"year":57,"era":19,"gold":20,"theaters":58,"tags":59,"period":60,"poster":10,"synopsis":63,"stops":64,"here":81},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[22],[24,25],{"start":61,"end":62},"1939-11","1945-05","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[65,72,78],{"place":66,"name":67,"coordinates":68,"date":61,"kind":71},"liverpool","Liverpool",[69,70],-2.9917,53.4072,"base",{"place":32,"name":73,"coordinates":74,"date":77,"kind":37,"primary":40},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[75,76],-25,55,"1941",{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":79,"date":80,"kind":37},[7,8],"1944",[82],{"place":4,"name":5,"coordinates":83,"date":80,"kind":37,"story":84,"history":85},[7,8],"Ahora al mando de una fragata, Ericson y Lockhart cazan submarinos en las aguas heladas de la ruta hacia Rusia.","Unos 1400 buques mercantes navegaron en los convoyes árticos hacia la Unión Soviética, que perdieron 85 mercantes y 16 buques de guerra británicos.",[],[88,95,102,108,114,120],{"id":89,"name":90,"coordinates":91,"count":9,"poster":94},"narvik","Narvik",[92,93],17.3,68.44,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fin-which-we-serve-1942.webp",{"id":96,"name":97,"coordinates":98,"count":9,"poster":101},"oslo","Oslo",[99,100],10.7374,59.9368,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmax-manus-2008.webp",{"id":103,"name":104,"coordinates":105,"count":9},"hardangervidda","Hardangervidda",[106,107],7.018,60.052,{"id":109,"name":110,"coordinates":111,"count":9},"lake-tinn","Lago Tinn",[112,113],8.9167,59.9,{"id":115,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"count":9},"vemork","Vemork",[118,119],8.4944,59.8717,{"id":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"count":9,"poster":126},"petrograd","Petrogrado",[124,125],30.3964,59.9464,"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Freds-1981.webp",1791831617139]