[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":406},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1ob07lqm86a21":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":41,"links":46,"related":49,"placePages":405},"twelve-oclock-high-1949","film","Almas en la hoguera","Twelve O'Clock High",1949,"ww2",false,[12],"western-europe",[14,15],"air","combat",{"start":17,"end":18},"1942-10","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwelve-oclock-high-1949.webp","Un general exigente toma el mando de un desmoralizado grupo de B-17 en Inglaterra y lleva a sus tripulaciones al límite para demostrar que el bombardeo diurno de precisión puede funcionar, con un alto costo para él mismo.",[22],"Henry King",[24],"US",[26],"en",[28,29],"A fines de 1942 la Octava Fuerza Aérea de Estados Unidos hacía sus primeras misiones desde Inglaterra, y sus jefes debían demostrar a unos aliados británicos escépticos que el bombardeo diurno sin escolta podía funcionar. Las pérdidas eran altas y la moral de algunos grupos se derrumbó. El 306.º Grupo de Bombardeo, en Thurleigh, fue uno de ellos, y a inicios de 1943 enviaron al coronel Frank Armstrong a restablecer la disciplina.","Escrita por Beirne Lay Jr. y Sy Bartlett, que sirvieron en la Octava Fuerza Aérea, la película convierte a Armstrong en el general Frank Savage y a Thurleigh en la ficticia Archbury. Ganó premios Óscar para Dean Jagger y al mejor sonido, entró al Registro Nacional de Cine de EE. UU. en 1998 y se usa desde hace mucho en cursos de liderazgo militar.",[31],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":17,"kind":37,"primary":38,"story":39,"history":40},"thurleigh","Aeródromo de Archbury (inspirado en RAF Thurleigh)",[35,36],-0.467,52.231,"base",true,"El general Savage llega al desafortunado 918.º, endurece la disciplina de sus tripulaciones y las lleva a ataques cada vez más profundos hasta que la presión empieza a notarse.","El 306.º Grupo de Bombardeo operó desde Thurleigh, Bedfordshire, desde septiembre de 1942 y participó en el primer ataque estadounidense sobre Alemania en enero de 1943.",{"tmdb":42,"tmdbType":43,"imdb":44,"wikidata":45},15497,"movie","tt0041996","Q1194888",{"wikipedia":47,"wikipediaEn":48},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAlmas_en_la_hoguera","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTwelve_O'Clock_High",[50,77,164,228,256,293,346,380],{"id":51,"kind":5,"title":52,"altTitle":53,"year":54,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":55,"tags":56,"period":58,"poster":61,"synopsis":62,"stops":63},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Bastardos sin gloria","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[12],[15,57],"espionage",{"start":59,"end":60},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","En la Francia ocupada, un escuadrón de soldados judíos estadounidenses siembra el terror entre los nazis, mientras una joven judía que dirige un cine en París planea su propia venganza la noche en que la cúpula del Reich asiste a un estreno.",[64,70],{"place":65,"name":66,"coordinates":67,"date":60,"kind":37},"london","Londres, Whitehall",[68,69],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":71,"name":72,"coordinates":73,"date":60,"kind":76,"primary":38},"paris","París ocupado",[74,75],2.3522,48.8566,"city",{"id":78,"kind":79,"title":80,"altTitle":81,"year":82,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":86,"poster":89,"synopsis":90,"stops":91},"band-of-brothers-2001","series","Hermanos de sangre","Band of Brothers",2001,[12],[15,85],"true-story",{"start":87,"end":88},"1942-07","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fband-of-brothers-2001.webp","Diez episodios siguen a la Compañía Easy de la 101.ª Aerotransportada desde un entrenamiento brutal en Georgia hasta el salto del Día D, el cerco de Bastoña y el Nido del Águila de Hitler, contados a través de los hombres que estuvieron allí.",[92,98,105,113,120,127,134,142,150,157],{"place":93,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":87,"kind":37},"camp-toccoa","Campamento Toccoa, Georgia",[96,97],-83.3973,34.5504,{"place":99,"name":100,"coordinates":101,"date":104,"kind":37},"aldbourne","Aldbourne, Wiltshire",[102,103],-1.62,51.479,"1943-09",{"place":106,"name":107,"coordinates":108,"date":111,"kind":112},"brecourt-manor","Brécourt Manor, Normandía",[109,110],-1.2261,49.3881,"1944-06-06","battle",{"place":114,"name":115,"coordinates":116,"date":119,"kind":112},"carentan","Carentan",[117,118],-1.2483,49.3033,"1944-06-12",{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":126,"kind":112},"nuenen","Eindhoven y Nuenen",[124,125],5.55,51.4667,"1944-09-20",{"place":128,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":133,"kind":112,"primary":38},"bastogne","Bastoña y Foy",[131,132],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":135,"name":136,"coordinates":137,"date":140,"kind":141},"haguenau","Haguenau, Alsacia",[138,139],7.7878,48.8167,"1945-02","front",{"place":143,"name":144,"coordinates":145,"date":148,"kind":149},"landsberg","Campo de Kaufering cerca de Landsberg",[146,147],10.8453,48.1027,"1945-04","camp",{"place":151,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":156,"kind":76},"berchtesgaden","Berchtesgaden y el Nido del Águila",[154,155],13.0419,47.6114,"1945-05",{"place":158,"name":159,"coordinates":160,"date":163,"kind":37},"zell-am-see","Zell am See, Austria",[161,162],12.7981,47.3233,"1945-06",{"id":165,"kind":5,"title":166,"year":167,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":168,"tags":170,"period":172,"poster":175,"synopsis":176,"stops":177},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[169,12],"mediterranean",[15,171,85],"biography",{"start":173,"end":174},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","El general George S. Patton toma el mando de un cuerpo estadounidense derrotado en Túnez y lleva a sus hombres del desierto norteafricano a Sicilia, Normandía y las Ardenas, mientras su carácter pone en riesgo la carrera para la que se cree destinado.",[178,184,190,198,204,211,218,221],{"place":179,"name":180,"coordinates":181,"date":173,"kind":112},"kasserine-pass","Paso de Kasserine, Túnez",[182,183],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":187,"date":173,"kind":112,"primary":38},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Túnez",[188,189],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":196,"kind":197},"gela","Gela, Sicilia",[194,195],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":199,"name":200,"coordinates":201,"date":196,"kind":76},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[202,203],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":205,"name":206,"coordinates":207,"date":210,"kind":76},"messina","Mesina, Sicilia",[208,209],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":212,"name":213,"coordinates":214,"date":217,"kind":37},"knutsford","Knutsford, Inglaterra",[215,216],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":128,"name":219,"coordinates":220,"date":133,"kind":112},"Bastoña, Bélgica",[131,132],{"place":222,"name":223,"coordinates":224,"date":227,"kind":37},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Baviera",[225,226],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":229,"kind":5,"title":230,"altTitle":231,"year":232,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":233,"tags":234,"period":236,"poster":239,"synopsis":240,"stops":241},"the-great-escape-1963","El gran escape","The Great Escape",1963,[12],[235,85],"prisoners",{"start":237,"end":238},"1943","1944-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp","Los alemanes reúnen a sus prisioneros más obstinados en fugarse en un campo diseñado para que nadie escape, así que ellos planean la mayor fuga de la guerra: 250 hombres por tres túneles secretos.",[242,249],{"place":243,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"date":248,"kind":149,"primary":38},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III, en Sagan",[246,247],15.3075,51.5986,"1944-03-24",{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":238,"kind":255},"szczecin","Costa del Báltico (Stettin)",[253,254],14.5553,53.4247,"journey",{"id":257,"kind":5,"title":258,"altTitle":259,"year":260,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":261,"tags":262,"period":263,"poster":266,"synopsis":267,"stops":268},"the-dam-busters-1955","Los destructores de diques","The Dam Busters",1955,[12],[14,85],{"start":264,"end":265},"1942","1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-dam-busters-1955.webp","El ingeniero Barnes Wallis lucha contra funcionarios escépticos para construir una bomba que rebota sobre el agua, y el comandante Guy Gibson entrena a un nuevo escuadrón para lanzarla sobre las grandes represas del Ruhr.",[269,275,281,287],{"place":270,"name":271,"coordinates":272,"date":264,"kind":37},"brooklands","Fábrica Vickers, Weybridge",[273,274],-0.4725,51.3489,{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":173,"kind":37},"scampton","RAF Scampton",[279,280],-0.5508,53.3078,{"place":282,"name":283,"coordinates":284,"date":265,"kind":112,"primary":38},"mohne-dam","Represa del Möhne",[285,286],8.0667,51.4833,{"place":288,"name":289,"coordinates":290,"date":265,"kind":112},"eder-dam","Represa del Eder",[291,292],9.0589,51.1833,{"id":294,"kind":79,"title":295,"altTitle":296,"year":297,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":298,"tags":299,"period":300,"poster":302,"synopsis":303,"stops":304},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Los amos del aire","Masters of the Air",2024,[12],[14,15,235,85],{"start":301,"end":156},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","Los aviadores del 100.º Grupo de Bombardeo, el «Sangriento Centésimo», vuelan en B-17 desde un aeródromo inglés hacia los ataques diurnos más mortíferos sobre Alemania, y los derribados enfrentan campos de prisioneros hasta el final de la guerra.",[305,311,317,324,330,334,340],{"place":306,"name":307,"coordinates":308,"date":301,"kind":37,"primary":38},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[309,310],1.22,52.38,{"place":312,"name":313,"coordinates":314,"date":210,"kind":112},"regensburg","Ratisbona",[315,316],12.0833,49.0167,{"place":318,"name":319,"coordinates":320,"date":323,"kind":112},"bremen","Bremen",[321,322],8.8072,53.0758,"1943-10",{"place":325,"name":326,"coordinates":327,"date":323,"kind":112},"munster","Münster",[328,329],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":243,"name":331,"coordinates":332,"date":333,"kind":149},"Campo Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[246,247],"1943-11",{"place":335,"name":336,"coordinates":337,"date":238,"kind":112},"berlin","Berlín",[338,339],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":341,"name":342,"coordinates":343,"date":148,"kind":149},"moosburg","Campo Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[344,345],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":347,"kind":5,"title":348,"altTitle":349,"year":350,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":351,"tags":352,"period":353,"poster":355,"synopsis":356,"stops":357},"operation-mincemeat-2021","El arma del engaño","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[12,169],[57,85],{"start":354,"end":196},"1943-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","En 1943 dos oficiales de inteligencia británicos le inventan una vida a un hombre muerto, le ponen cartas secretas falsas y dejan su cuerpo frente a la costa española para convencer a Hitler de que los Aliados invadirán Grecia y no Sicilia.",[358,363,370,376],{"place":65,"name":359,"coordinates":360,"date":354,"kind":37,"primary":38},"Almirantazgo, Londres",[361,362],-0.128,51.506,{"place":364,"name":365,"coordinates":366,"date":369,"kind":37},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Escocia",[367,368],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":371,"name":372,"coordinates":373,"date":369,"kind":76},"huelva","Costa de Huelva",[374,375],-6.95,37.25,{"place":377,"name":378,"coordinates":379,"date":196,"kind":197},"sicily","Desembarcos en Sicilia",[194,195],{"id":381,"kind":5,"title":382,"altTitle":383,"year":384,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":385,"tags":386,"period":388,"poster":389,"synopsis":390,"stops":391},"the-resistance-banker-2018","El banquero de la resistencia","The Resistance Banker",2018,[12],[387,171,85],"resistance",{"start":59,"end":140},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-resistance-banker-2018.webp","Un banquero de Ámsterdam y su hermano crean un banco secreto que mantiene con vida a la Resistencia neerlandesa y a miles de personas escondidas, mientras los nazis buscan al hombre detrás del dinero.",[392,398],{"place":393,"name":394,"coordinates":395,"date":59,"kind":76,"primary":38},"amsterdam","Banco de los Países Bajos, Ámsterdam",[396,397],4.9003,52.3589,{"place":399,"name":400,"coordinates":401,"date":404,"kind":76},"haarlem","Haarlem",[402,403],4.6356,52.3814,"1945-02-12",[],1791831610679]