[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":385},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f16wdot4obk0cx":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"originalTitle":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":61,"links":66,"related":68,"placePages":384},"the-winter-war-1989","film","La guerra de invierno","The Winter War",1989,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14],"combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1939-10","1940-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-winter-war-1989.webp","Dos hermanos granjeros de Ostrobotnia son llamados a filas en el otoño de 1939 y pasan la Guerra de Invierno en las trincheras del istmo de Carelia, enfrentando oleada tras oleada de ataques soviéticos.","Talvisota",[22],"Pekka Parikka",[24],"FI",[26,27],"fi","ru",[29,30],"La película adapta la novela de Antti Tuuri sobre el Regimiento de Infantería 23, una unidad de reservistas de Ostrobotnia del Sur. La Unión Soviética atacó Finlandia el 30 de noviembre de 1939 después de que Helsinki se negara a ceder territorio en el istmo de Carelia; en Taipale, donde la Línea Mannerheim llegaba al lago Ládoga, las tropas finlandesas resistieron tres meses bajo bombardeos constantes y asaltos masivos.","En febrero de 1940 el Ejército Rojo rompió el frente en Summa y los combates se trasladaron al curso del Vuoksi en torno a Vuosalmi, donde el regimiento sufrió grandes pérdidas a comienzos de marzo. El Tratado de Paz de Moscú puso fin a la guerra a las 11:00 del 13 de marzo de 1940; Finlandia conservó su independencia pero perdió cerca de una décima parte de su territorio.",[32,41,52],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":16,"kind":38,"story":39,"history":40},"kauhava","Kauhava, Ostrobotnia del Sur",[36,37],23.0639,63.1014,"home","Martti y Paavo Hakala se presentan con los demás reservistas de su parroquia y suben al tren rumbo a la instrucción.","Finlandia convocó a sus reservistas para «ejercicios adicionales» en octubre de 1939, cuando las negociaciones con Moscú se estancaron.",{"place":42,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":47,"kind":48,"primary":49,"story":50,"history":51},"taipale","Taipale",[45,46],30.506,60.6265,"1939-12","front",true,"Atrincherados junto al río Taipale, los hombres soportan artillería, ataques aéreos y oleadas humanas con apoyo de tanques desde el Día de la Independencia.","La batalla de Taipale comenzó el 6 de diciembre de 1939 y los defensores finlandeses mantuvieron el sector hasta el final de la guerra.",{"place":53,"name":54,"coordinates":55,"date":17,"kind":58,"story":59,"history":60},"vuosalmi","Vuosalmi, río Vuoksi",[56,57],29.5934,60.6945,"battle","Trasladada al Vuoksi para impedir un cruce del río, la diezmada compañía está a punto de ser arrollada en los últimos días antes del alto el fuego.","Las fuerzas soviéticas cruzaron el Vuoksi en Vuosalmi a comienzos de marzo de 1940 y los combates siguieron hasta el armisticio del 13 de marzo.",{"tmdb":62,"tmdbType":63,"imdb":64,"wikidata":65},29383,"movie","tt0098437","Q1754126",{"wikipedia":67,"wikipediaEn":67},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Winter_War_(film)",[69,117,160,213,278,299,335],{"id":70,"kind":5,"title":71,"altTitle":72,"year":73,"era":9,"gold":49,"theaters":74,"tags":75,"period":79,"poster":82,"synopsis":83,"stops":84},"the-pianist-2002","El pianista","The Pianist",2002,[12],[76,77,78],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":80,"end":81},"1939-09","1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp","Władysław Szpilman, pianista judío de la Radio Polaca, ve cómo Varsovia se cierra a su alrededor: los brazaletes, el gueto, las deportaciones y luego años escondido y solo mientras la ciudad es destruida.",[85,92,98,105,111],{"place":86,"name":87,"coordinates":88,"date":80,"kind":91},"warsaw","Radio Polaca, Varsovia",[89,90],21.0052,52.2336,"city",{"place":86,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":97,"kind":91,"primary":49},"Gueto de Varsovia",[95,96],21,52.25,"1940-11",{"place":86,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":103,"kind":104},"Umschlagplatz",[101,102],20.9891,52.2523,"1942-08","camp",{"place":86,"name":106,"coordinates":107,"date":110,"kind":38},"Escondite en la avenida Niepodległości",[108,109],21.0081,52.2127,"1944-08",{"place":86,"name":112,"coordinates":113,"date":116,"kind":91},"Ruinas de Varsovia",[114,115],21.0085,52.2118,"1944-11",{"id":118,"kind":5,"title":119,"altTitle":120,"year":121,"era":9,"gold":49,"theaters":122,"tags":123,"period":124,"poster":126,"synopsis":127,"stops":128},"schindlers-list-1993","La lista de Schindler","Schindler's List",1993,[12],[76,77,78],{"start":16,"end":125},"1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fschindlers-list-1993.webp","Un empresario alemán y miembro del Partido Nazi llega a la Cracovia ocupada para enriquecerse con mano de obra judía barata y, poco a poco, convierte su fábrica de esmaltados en un refugio para quienes las SS quieren matar.",[129,136,142,147,154],{"place":130,"name":131,"coordinates":132,"date":135,"kind":91},"krakow","Fábrica Emalia de Schindler, Cracovia",[133,134],19.9618,50.0475,"1939-11",{"place":130,"name":137,"coordinates":138,"date":141,"kind":91,"primary":49},"Gueto de Cracovia, Podgórze",[139,140],19.9547,50.0453,"1943-03",{"place":143,"name":144,"coordinates":145,"date":141,"kind":104},"plaszow","Campo de Płaszów",[133,146],50.0327,{"place":148,"name":149,"coordinates":150,"date":153,"kind":104},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[151,152],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-10",{"place":155,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":125,"kind":104},"brunnlitz","Brünnlitz (Brněnec)",[158,159],16.5221,49.6274,{"id":161,"kind":162,"title":163,"year":164,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":165,"tags":168,"period":169,"synopsis":172,"stops":173},"we-were-the-lucky-ones-2024","series","We Were the Lucky Ones",2024,[12,166,167],"mediterranean","americas",[76,78],{"start":170,"end":171},"1939-03","1945","Una familia judía de Radom queda dispersa por la guerra entre guetos, campos de trabajo soviéticos, campos de batalla y otros continentes, y cada uno está decidido a sobrevivir y reencontrar a los demás.",[174,180,186,193,200,206],{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":170,"kind":38,"primary":49},"radom","Radom",[178,179],21.15,51.4167,{"place":181,"name":182,"coordinates":183,"date":47,"kind":91},"lwow","Leópolis",[184,185],24.0316,49.842,{"place":187,"name":188,"coordinates":189,"date":192,"kind":104},"altynai","Campo de trabajo de Altynái, Urales",[190,191],61.9833,57.0667,"1940-07",{"place":194,"name":195,"coordinates":196,"date":199,"kind":91},"rio-de-janeiro","Río de Janeiro",[197,198],-43.2056,-22.9111,"1941-12",{"place":86,"name":201,"coordinates":202,"date":205,"kind":91},"Varsovia",[203,204],21.0122,52.2297,"1943",{"place":207,"name":208,"coordinates":209,"date":212,"kind":58},"monte-cassino","Montecassino",[210,211],13.8139,41.49,"1944-05",{"id":214,"kind":162,"title":215,"year":216,"endYear":217,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":218,"tags":221,"period":225,"poster":227,"synopsis":228,"stops":229},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2019,2023,[219,12,220,166],"western-europe","atlantic",[222,14,223,224],"home-front","resistance","romance",{"start":170,"end":226},"1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[230,235,241,247,253,260,267,271],{"place":86,"name":201,"coordinates":231,"date":234,"kind":91},[232,233],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":80,"kind":38,"primary":49},"manchester","Mánchester",[239,240],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":242,"name":243,"coordinates":244,"date":16,"kind":91},"berlin","Berlín",[245,246],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":248,"name":249,"coordinates":250,"date":47,"kind":58},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[251,252],-49,-34,{"place":254,"name":255,"coordinates":256,"date":259,"kind":58},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[257,258],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":261,"name":262,"coordinates":263,"date":266,"kind":91},"paris","París",[264,265],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":236,"name":268,"coordinates":269,"date":270,"kind":91},"Blitz de Mánchester",[239,240],"1940-12",{"place":272,"name":273,"coordinates":274,"date":277,"kind":58},"tobruk","Tobruk",[275,276],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":279,"kind":5,"title":280,"altTitle":281,"year":282,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":283,"tags":284,"period":285,"poster":286,"synopsis":287,"stops":288},"the-zookeepers-wife-2017","La casa de la esperanza","The Zookeeper's Wife",2017,[12],[76,223,78],{"start":80,"end":81},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zookeepers-wife-2017.webp","Antonina y Jan Żabiński, cuidadores del zoológico de Varsovia, convierten sus jaulas vacías y su villa en un escondite para judíos sacados a escondidas del gueto.",[289,294,296],{"place":86,"name":290,"coordinates":291,"date":80,"kind":38,"primary":49},"Zoológico de Varsovia, Praga",[292,293],21.0222,52.2578,{"place":86,"name":99,"coordinates":295,"date":103,"kind":104},[101,102],{"place":86,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":81,"kind":38},"Villa del zoológico de Varsovia",[292,293],{"id":300,"kind":5,"title":301,"altTitle":302,"year":303,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":304,"tags":305,"period":308,"poster":309,"synopsis":310,"stops":311},"katyn-2007","Katyn","Katyń",2007,[12],[306,307,78],"prisoners","politics",{"start":80,"end":171},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkatyn-2007.webp","Un capitán de caballería polaco capturado por el Ejército Rojo en 1939 lleva un diario en cautiverio, mientras su esposa y su hija esperan en Cracovia durante años la verdad sobre lo que le pasó.",[312,317,323,330],{"place":130,"name":313,"coordinates":314,"date":135,"kind":91},"Universidad Jagellónica, Cracovia",[315,316],19.9339,50.0617,{"place":318,"name":319,"coordinates":320,"date":47,"kind":104},"kozelsk","Campo de prisioneros de Kozelsk",[321,322],35.7767,54.0353,{"place":324,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":329,"kind":104,"primary":49},"katyn","Bosque de Katyn",[327,328],31.7889,54.7733,"1940-04",{"place":130,"name":331,"coordinates":332,"date":171,"kind":38},"Cracovia",[333,334],19.945,50.0614,{"id":336,"kind":5,"title":337,"altTitle":338,"year":339,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":340,"tags":341,"period":342,"poster":345,"synopsis":346,"stops":347},"europa-europa-1990","Europa, Europa","Europa Europa",1990,[12],[76,77,78],{"start":343,"end":344},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","Un adolescente judío de Alemania sobrevive a la guerra haciéndose pasar primero por miembro del Komsomol soviético y luego por intérprete de origen alemán y cadete de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, siempre a una mirada de ser descubierto.",[348,354,360,367,375,380],{"place":349,"name":350,"coordinates":351,"date":343,"kind":38},"peine","Peine, Baja Sajonia",[352,353],10.2336,52.3203,{"place":355,"name":356,"coordinates":357,"date":80,"kind":38},"lodz","Lodz",[358,359],19.4667,51.75,{"place":361,"name":362,"coordinates":363,"date":366,"kind":91},"grodno","Grodno",[364,365],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06",{"place":368,"name":369,"coordinates":370,"date":373,"kind":374,"primary":49},"braunschweig","Escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, Brunswick",[371,372],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",{"place":355,"name":376,"coordinates":377,"date":205,"kind":91},"Gueto de Lodz (Litzmannstadt)",[378,379],19.4414,51.8014,{"place":242,"name":243,"coordinates":381,"date":344,"kind":48},[382,383],13.405,52.52,[],1791831612011]