[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":422},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1d3m1a98b3vgk":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"goldReason":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":30,"history":33,"journey":36,"ids":80,"links":85,"related":88,"placePages":421},"the-pianist-2002","film","El pianista","The Pianist",2002,"ww2",true,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":18,"end":19},"1939-09","1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp","Władysław Szpilman, pianista judío de la Radio Polaca, ve cómo Varsovia se cierra a su alrededor: los brazaletes, el gueto, las deportaciones y luego años escondido y solo mientras la ciudad es destruida.","Ganó la Palma de Oro en Cannes en 2002 y tres premios Óscar: Mejor Director, Mejor Actor y Mejor Guion Adaptado.",[24],"Roman Polanski",[26,27,28,29],"FR","PL","DE","GB",[31,32],"en","de",[34,35],"Roman Polanski adaptó casi escena por escena las memorias que Szpilman publicó en 1946. En noviembre de 1940 los alemanes encerraron a unos 400.000 judíos en el gueto de Varsovia, donde el hambre y el tifus mataron a decenas de miles; entre julio y septiembre de 1942 unas 265.000 personas fueron deportadas desde la Umschlagplatz para ser asesinadas en Treblinka, entre ellas los padres y hermanos de Szpilman.","Szpilman se salvó de la deportación, trabajó como obrero y luego se escondió en el lado «ario» con ayuda de la resistencia polaca, y fue testigo del levantamiento del gueto en abril de 1943 y del Alzamiento de Varsovia en agosto de 1944. En noviembre de 1944 el capitán de la Wehrmacht Wilm Hosenfeld lo encontró en un edificio en ruinas de la avenida Niepodległości y le llevó comida; Hosenfeld murió en cautiverio soviético en 1952.",[37,46,54,63,72],{"place":38,"name":39,"coordinates":40,"date":18,"kind":43,"story":44,"history":45},"warsaw","Radio Polaca, Varsovia",[41,42],21.0052,52.2336,"city","Szpilman está tocando a Chopin en vivo cuando las bombas alemanas alcanzan el edificio de la radio.","La Radio Polaca dejó de transmitir el 23 de septiembre de 1939 durante el sitio de Varsovia; la ciudad capituló el 28 de septiembre.",{"place":38,"name":47,"coordinates":48,"date":51,"kind":43,"primary":10,"story":52,"history":53},"Gueto de Varsovia",[49,50],21,52.25,"1940-11","La familia es obligada a vivir tras el muro del gueto, donde Szpilman toca en un café para privilegiados mientras la gente muere de hambre en la vereda.","Cerrado el 16 de noviembre de 1940, el gueto de Varsovia fue el más grande de la Europa ocupada, con más de 400.000 personas en unos 3,4 km².",{"place":38,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":59,"kind":60,"story":61,"history":62},"Umschlagplatz",[57,58],20.9891,52.2523,"1942-08","camp","En la plaza de embarque, un policía judío saca a Szpilman de la multitud mientras su familia es empujada a los vagones de ganado.","Desde esta plaza los alemanes deportaron a unos 265.000 judíos a Treblinka durante la Gran Acción del verano de 1942.",{"place":38,"name":64,"coordinates":65,"date":68,"kind":69,"story":70,"history":71},"Escondite en la avenida Niepodległości",[66,67],21.0081,52.2127,"1944-08","home","Escondido en un departamento frente a un hospital alemán, ve atacar al Ejército Nacional en la calle y debe huir cuando un tanque cañonea el edificio.","El Alzamiento de Varsovia comenzó el 1 de agosto de 1944 y terminó con la capitulación el 2 de octubre, tras 63 días de lucha.",{"place":38,"name":73,"coordinates":74,"date":77,"kind":43,"story":78,"history":79},"Ruinas de Varsovia",[75,76],21.0085,52.2118,"1944-11","Hambriento en un altillo de la ciudad arrasada, Szpilman es descubierto por un oficial alemán que le pide que toque el piano.","Tras el alzamiento, los alemanes expulsaron a la población y demolieron sistemáticamente la mayor parte de la ciudad en la orilla izquierda.",{"tmdb":81,"tmdbType":82,"imdb":83,"wikidata":84},423,"movie","tt0253474","Q150804",{"wikipedia":86,"wikipediaEn":87},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_pianista","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Pianist_(2002_film)",[89,145,212,233,266,293,335,371],{"id":90,"kind":91,"title":92,"year":93,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":95,"tags":98,"period":99,"synopsis":102,"stops":103},"we-were-the-lucky-ones-2024","series","We Were the Lucky Ones",2024,false,[12,96,97],"mediterranean","americas",[14,16],{"start":100,"end":101},"1939-03","1945","Una familia judía de Radom queda dispersa por la guerra entre guetos, campos de trabajo soviéticos, campos de batalla y otros continentes, y cada uno está decidido a sobrevivir y reencontrar a los demás.",[104,110,117,124,131,137],{"place":105,"name":106,"coordinates":107,"date":100,"kind":69,"primary":10},"radom","Radom",[108,109],21.15,51.4167,{"place":111,"name":112,"coordinates":113,"date":116,"kind":43},"lwow","Leópolis",[114,115],24.0316,49.842,"1939-12",{"place":118,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":123,"kind":60},"altynai","Campo de trabajo de Altynái, Urales",[121,122],61.9833,57.0667,"1940-07",{"place":125,"name":126,"coordinates":127,"date":130,"kind":43},"rio-de-janeiro","Río de Janeiro",[128,129],-43.2056,-22.9111,"1941-12",{"place":38,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":43},"Varsovia",[134,135],21.0122,52.2297,"1943",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":143,"kind":144},"monte-cassino","Montecassino",[141,142],13.8139,41.49,"1944-05","battle",{"id":146,"kind":91,"title":147,"year":148,"endYear":149,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":150,"tags":153,"period":158,"poster":160,"synopsis":161,"stops":162},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2019,2023,[151,12,152,96],"western-europe","atlantic",[154,155,156,157],"home-front","combat","resistance","romance",{"start":100,"end":159},"1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[163,168,174,181,187,194,201,205],{"place":38,"name":132,"coordinates":164,"date":167,"kind":43},[165,166],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":169,"name":170,"coordinates":171,"date":18,"kind":69,"primary":10},"manchester","Mánchester",[172,173],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":180,"kind":43},"berlin","Berlín",[178,179],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":116,"kind":144},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[185,186],-49,-34,{"place":188,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"date":193,"kind":144},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[191,192],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":200,"kind":43},"paris","París",[198,199],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":169,"name":202,"coordinates":203,"date":204,"kind":43},"Blitz de Mánchester",[172,173],"1940-12",{"place":206,"name":207,"coordinates":208,"date":211,"kind":144},"tobruk","Tobruk",[209,210],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":213,"kind":5,"title":214,"altTitle":215,"year":216,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":217,"tags":218,"period":219,"poster":220,"synopsis":221,"stops":222},"the-zookeepers-wife-2017","La casa de la esperanza","The Zookeeper's Wife",2017,[12],[14,156,16],{"start":18,"end":19},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zookeepers-wife-2017.webp","Antonina y Jan Żabiński, cuidadores del zoológico de Varsovia, convierten sus jaulas vacías y su villa en un escondite para judíos sacados a escondidas del gueto.",[223,228,230],{"place":38,"name":224,"coordinates":225,"date":18,"kind":69,"primary":10},"Zoológico de Varsovia, Praga",[226,227],21.0222,52.2578,{"place":38,"name":55,"coordinates":229,"date":59,"kind":60},[57,58],{"place":38,"name":231,"coordinates":232,"date":19,"kind":69},"Villa del zoológico de Varsovia",[226,227],{"id":234,"kind":5,"title":235,"altTitle":236,"year":237,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":238,"tags":239,"period":240,"poster":243,"synopsis":244,"stops":245},"warsaw-44-2014","Miasto 44","Warsaw 44",2014,[12],[156,155,157],{"start":241,"end":242},"1944-07","1944-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwarsaw-44-2014.webp","Adolescentes del Ejército Nacional se suman al Alzamiento de Varsovia llenos de esperanza y primer amor, y atraviesan 63 días de combate mientras la ciudad es destruida a su alrededor.",[246,251,255,261],{"place":38,"name":247,"coordinates":248,"date":68,"kind":144},"Campo de Gęsiówka, Wola",[249,250],20.9789,52.2446,{"place":38,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"date":68,"kind":144,"primary":10},"Ciudad Vieja, Varsovia",[134,254],52.2497,{"place":38,"name":256,"coordinates":257,"date":260,"kind":144},"Czerniaków, junto al Vístula",[258,259],21.0511,52.2074,"1944-09",{"place":38,"name":262,"coordinates":263,"date":242,"kind":43},"Vístula junto al puente Poniatowski",[264,265],21.0414,52.236,{"id":267,"kind":5,"title":268,"altTitle":269,"year":270,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":271,"tags":272,"period":273,"poster":274,"synopsis":275,"stops":276},"kanal-1957","Kanal","Kanał",1957,[12],[156,155],{"start":260,"end":260},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkanal-1957.webp","En los últimos días del Alzamiento de Varsovia, una compañía aislada del Ejército Nacional recibe la orden de retirarse de Mokotów por las alcantarillas de la ciudad, un laberinto de oscuridad e inmundicia.",[277,282,288],{"place":38,"name":278,"coordinates":279,"date":260,"kind":144},"Mokotów, Varsovia",[280,281],21.0169,52.2,{"place":38,"name":283,"coordinates":284,"date":260,"kind":287,"primary":10},"Alcantarillas bajo Varsovia",[285,286],21.017,52.215,"journey",{"place":38,"name":289,"coordinates":290,"date":260,"kind":43},"Salida de la calle Dworkowa",[291,292],21.023,52.2035,{"id":294,"kind":5,"title":295,"altTitle":296,"year":297,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":298,"tags":299,"period":300,"poster":302,"synopsis":303,"stops":304},"schindlers-list-1993","La lista de Schindler","Schindler's List",1993,[12],[14,15,16],{"start":180,"end":301},"1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fschindlers-list-1993.webp","Un empresario alemán y miembro del Partido Nazi llega a la Cracovia ocupada para enriquecerse con mano de obra judía barata y, poco a poco, convierte su fábrica de esmaltados en un refugio para quienes las SS quieren matar.",[305,312,318,323,329],{"place":306,"name":307,"coordinates":308,"date":311,"kind":43},"krakow","Fábrica Emalia de Schindler, Cracovia",[309,310],19.9618,50.0475,"1939-11",{"place":306,"name":313,"coordinates":314,"date":317,"kind":43,"primary":10},"Gueto de Cracovia, Podgórze",[315,316],19.9547,50.0453,"1943-03",{"place":319,"name":320,"coordinates":321,"date":317,"kind":60},"plaszow","Campo de Płaszów",[309,322],50.0327,{"place":324,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":242,"kind":60},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[327,328],19.1783,50.0358,{"place":330,"name":331,"coordinates":332,"date":301,"kind":60},"brunnlitz","Brünnlitz (Brněnec)",[333,334],16.5221,49.6274,{"id":336,"kind":5,"title":337,"altTitle":338,"year":339,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":340,"tags":341,"period":344,"poster":345,"synopsis":346,"stops":347},"katyn-2007","Katyn","Katyń",2007,[12],[342,343,16],"prisoners","politics",{"start":18,"end":101},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkatyn-2007.webp","Un capitán de caballería polaco capturado por el Ejército Rojo en 1939 lleva un diario en cautiverio, mientras su esposa y su hija esperan en Cracovia durante años la verdad sobre lo que le pasó.",[348,353,359,366],{"place":306,"name":349,"coordinates":350,"date":311,"kind":43},"Universidad Jagellónica, Cracovia",[351,352],19.9339,50.0617,{"place":354,"name":355,"coordinates":356,"date":116,"kind":60},"kozelsk","Campo de prisioneros de Kozelsk",[357,358],35.7767,54.0353,{"place":360,"name":361,"coordinates":362,"date":365,"kind":60,"primary":10},"katyn","Bosque de Katyn",[363,364],31.7889,54.7733,"1940-04",{"place":306,"name":367,"coordinates":368,"date":101,"kind":69},"Cracovia",[369,370],19.945,50.0614,{"id":372,"kind":5,"title":373,"altTitle":374,"year":375,"era":9,"gold":94,"theaters":376,"tags":377,"period":378,"poster":381,"synopsis":382,"stops":383},"europa-europa-1990","Europa, Europa","Europa Europa",1990,[12],[14,15,16],{"start":379,"end":380},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","Un adolescente judío de Alemania sobrevive a la guerra haciéndose pasar primero por miembro del Komsomol soviético y luego por intérprete de origen alemán y cadete de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, siempre a una mirada de ser descubierto.",[384,390,396,403,411,416],{"place":385,"name":386,"coordinates":387,"date":379,"kind":69},"peine","Peine, Baja Sajonia",[388,389],10.2336,52.3203,{"place":391,"name":392,"coordinates":393,"date":18,"kind":69},"lodz","Lodz",[394,395],19.4667,51.75,{"place":397,"name":398,"coordinates":399,"date":402,"kind":43},"grodno","Grodno",[400,401],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06",{"place":404,"name":405,"coordinates":406,"date":409,"kind":410,"primary":10},"braunschweig","Escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, Brunswick",[407,408],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",{"place":391,"name":412,"coordinates":413,"date":136,"kind":43},"Gueto de Lodz (Litzmannstadt)",[414,415],19.4414,51.8014,{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":417,"date":380,"kind":420},[418,419],13.405,52.52,"front",[38],1791831611381]