[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":424},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f8023nmxrqlwp":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"goldReason":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":67,"links":72,"related":74,"placePages":423},"the-dam-busters-1955","film","Los destructores de diques","The Dam Busters",1955,"ww2",true,[12],"western-europe",[14,15],"air","true-story",{"start":17,"end":18},"1942","1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-dam-busters-1955.webp","El ingeniero Barnes Wallis lucha contra funcionarios escépticos para construir una bomba que rebota sobre el agua, y el comandante Guy Gibson entrena a un nuevo escuadrón para lanzarla sobre las grandes represas del Ruhr.","El Instituto Británico del Cine la eligió en 1999 como la 68.ª mejor película británica del siglo XX y es citada desde hace décadas como un clásico bélico británico.",[23],"Michael Anderson",[25],"GB",[27],"en",[29,30],"La noche del 16 al 17 de mayo de 1943, en la Operación Chastise, 19 bombarderos Lancaster del recién creado Escuadrón 617 atacaron las represas del Möhne, el Eder y el Sorpe con la mina giratoria «rebotadora» de Barnes Wallis, volando a 18 metros sobre el agua. El Möhne y el Eder se rompieron, el Sorpe resistió y se perdieron ocho aviones y 53 tripulantes.","Las inundaciones mataron a unas 1600 personas, muchas de ellas trabajadores forzados de la Unión Soviética, y afectaron la industria del Ruhr durante semanas, aunque la producción se recuperó pronto. La película, basada en el libro de Paul Brickhill y en las memorias de Gibson, es fiel a la preparación y al ataque, pero no dice nada de los civiles muertos bajo las represas.",[32,41,50,59],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":17,"kind":38,"story":39,"history":40},"brooklands","Fábrica Vickers, Weybridge",[36,37],-0.4725,51.3489,"base","Wallis prueba su idea con canicas y represas a escala, y lucha para conseguir tiempo y un bombardero del Ministerio del Aire.","Barnes Wallis era subdirector de diseño en Vickers-Armstrongs, cuya planta aeronáutica estaba en Brooklands, Weybridge.",{"place":42,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":47,"kind":38,"story":48,"history":49},"scampton","RAF Scampton",[45,46],-0.5508,53.3078,"1943-03","Gibson elige a sus tripulaciones y las entrena para volar bajo de noche sin decirles cuál es el objetivo.","El Escuadrón 617 se formó en Scampton, Lincolnshire, el 21 de marzo de 1943 especialmente para el ataque a las represas.",{"place":51,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":18,"kind":56,"primary":10,"story":57,"history":58},"mohne-dam","Represa del Möhne",[54,55],8.0667,51.4833,"battle","Bajo un intenso fuego antiaéreo, los Lancaster pasan una y otra vez sobre el embalse mientras Gibson atrae los disparos.","La represa del Möhne se rompió poco antes de la 1 de la madrugada del 17 de mayo de 1943 y envió una ola de inundación por el valle del Ruhr.",{"place":60,"name":61,"coordinates":62,"date":18,"kind":56,"story":65,"history":66},"eder-dam","Represa del Eder",[63,64],9.0589,51.1833,"Los aviones que quedan siguen hacia una segunda represa escondida en un valle empinado y sinuoso.","La represa del Eder, sin defensas antiaéreas, se rompió hacia la 1:50 de la madrugada tras varias pasadas difíciles entre los cerros.",{"tmdb":68,"tmdbType":69,"imdb":70,"wikidata":71},13210,"movie","tt0046889","Q710850",{"wikipedia":73,"wikipediaEn":73},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Dam_Busters_(film)",[75,103,188,251,279,333,367,392],{"id":76,"kind":5,"title":77,"altTitle":78,"year":79,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":80,"tags":81,"period":84,"poster":87,"synopsis":88,"stops":89},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Bastardos sin gloria","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[12],[82,83],"combat","espionage",{"start":85,"end":86},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","En la Francia ocupada, un escuadrón de soldados judíos estadounidenses siembra el terror entre los nazis, mientras una joven judía que dirige un cine en París planea su propia venganza la noche en que la cúpula del Reich asiste a un estreno.",[90,96],{"place":91,"name":92,"coordinates":93,"date":86,"kind":38},"london","Londres, Whitehall",[94,95],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":97,"name":98,"coordinates":99,"date":86,"kind":102,"primary":10},"paris","París ocupado",[100,101],2.3522,48.8566,"city",{"id":104,"kind":105,"title":106,"altTitle":107,"year":108,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":109,"tags":110,"period":111,"poster":114,"synopsis":115,"stops":116},"band-of-brothers-2001","series","Hermanos de sangre","Band of Brothers",2001,[12],[82,15],{"start":112,"end":113},"1942-07","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fband-of-brothers-2001.webp","Diez episodios siguen a la Compañía Easy de la 101.ª Aerotransportada desde un entrenamiento brutal en Georgia hasta el salto del Día D, el cerco de Bastoña y el Nido del Águila de Hitler, contados a través de los hombres que estuvieron allí.",[117,123,130,137,144,151,158,166,174,181],{"place":118,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":112,"kind":38},"camp-toccoa","Campamento Toccoa, Georgia",[121,122],-83.3973,34.5504,{"place":124,"name":125,"coordinates":126,"date":129,"kind":38},"aldbourne","Aldbourne, Wiltshire",[127,128],-1.62,51.479,"1943-09",{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":56},"brecourt-manor","Brécourt Manor, Normandía",[134,135],-1.2261,49.3881,"1944-06-06",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":143,"kind":56},"carentan","Carentan",[141,142],-1.2483,49.3033,"1944-06-12",{"place":145,"name":146,"coordinates":147,"date":150,"kind":56},"nuenen","Eindhoven y Nuenen",[148,149],5.55,51.4667,"1944-09-20",{"place":152,"name":153,"coordinates":154,"date":157,"kind":56,"primary":10},"bastogne","Bastoña y Foy",[155,156],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":159,"name":160,"coordinates":161,"date":164,"kind":165},"haguenau","Haguenau, Alsacia",[162,163],7.7878,48.8167,"1945-02","front",{"place":167,"name":168,"coordinates":169,"date":172,"kind":173},"landsberg","Campo de Kaufering cerca de Landsberg",[170,171],10.8453,48.1027,"1945-04","camp",{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":180,"kind":102},"berchtesgaden","Berchtesgaden y el Nido del Águila",[178,179],13.0419,47.6114,"1945-05",{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":187,"kind":38},"zell-am-see","Zell am See, Austria",[185,186],12.7981,47.3233,"1945-06",{"id":189,"kind":5,"title":190,"year":191,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":192,"tags":194,"period":196,"poster":198,"synopsis":199,"stops":200},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[193,12],"mediterranean",[82,195,15],"biography",{"start":47,"end":197},"1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","El general George S. Patton toma el mando de un cuerpo estadounidense derrotado en Túnez y lleva a sus hombres del desierto norteafricano a Sicilia, Normandía y las Ardenas, mientras su carácter pone en riesgo la carrera para la que se cree destinado.",[201,207,213,221,227,234,241,244],{"place":202,"name":203,"coordinates":204,"date":47,"kind":56},"kasserine-pass","Paso de Kasserine, Túnez",[205,206],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":208,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":47,"kind":56,"primary":10},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Túnez",[211,212],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":214,"name":215,"coordinates":216,"date":219,"kind":220},"gela","Gela, Sicilia",[217,218],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":222,"name":223,"coordinates":224,"date":219,"kind":102},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[225,226],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":228,"name":229,"coordinates":230,"date":233,"kind":102},"messina","Mesina, Sicilia",[231,232],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":235,"name":236,"coordinates":237,"date":240,"kind":38},"knutsford","Knutsford, Inglaterra",[238,239],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":152,"name":242,"coordinates":243,"date":157,"kind":56},"Bastoña, Bélgica",[155,156],{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":250,"kind":38},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Baviera",[248,249],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":252,"kind":5,"title":253,"altTitle":254,"year":255,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":256,"tags":257,"period":259,"poster":262,"synopsis":263,"stops":264},"the-great-escape-1963","El gran escape","The Great Escape",1963,[12],[258,15],"prisoners",{"start":260,"end":261},"1943","1944-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-escape-1963.webp","Los alemanes reúnen a sus prisioneros más obstinados en fugarse en un campo diseñado para que nadie escape, así que ellos planean la mayor fuga de la guerra: 250 hombres por tres túneles secretos.",[265,272],{"place":266,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":271,"kind":173,"primary":10},"stalag-luft-iii","Stalag Luft III, en Sagan",[269,270],15.3075,51.5986,"1944-03-24",{"place":273,"name":274,"coordinates":275,"date":261,"kind":278},"szczecin","Costa del Báltico (Stettin)",[276,277],14.5553,53.4247,"journey",{"id":280,"kind":105,"title":281,"altTitle":282,"year":283,"era":9,"gold":284,"theaters":285,"tags":286,"period":287,"poster":289,"synopsis":290,"stops":291},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Los amos del aire","Masters of the Air",2024,false,[12],[14,82,258,15],{"start":288,"end":180},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","Los aviadores del 100.º Grupo de Bombardeo, el «Sangriento Centésimo», vuelan en B-17 desde un aeródromo inglés hacia los ataques diurnos más mortíferos sobre Alemania, y los derribados enfrentan campos de prisioneros hasta el final de la guerra.",[292,298,304,311,317,321,327],{"place":293,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":288,"kind":38,"primary":10},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[296,297],1.22,52.38,{"place":299,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":233,"kind":56},"regensburg","Ratisbona",[302,303],12.0833,49.0167,{"place":305,"name":306,"coordinates":307,"date":310,"kind":56},"bremen","Bremen",[308,309],8.8072,53.0758,"1943-10",{"place":312,"name":313,"coordinates":314,"date":310,"kind":56},"munster","Münster",[315,316],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":266,"name":318,"coordinates":319,"date":320,"kind":173},"Campo Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[269,270],"1943-11",{"place":322,"name":323,"coordinates":324,"date":261,"kind":56},"berlin","Berlín",[325,326],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":328,"name":329,"coordinates":330,"date":172,"kind":173},"moosburg","Campo Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[331,332],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":334,"kind":5,"title":335,"altTitle":336,"year":337,"era":9,"gold":284,"theaters":338,"tags":339,"period":340,"poster":342,"synopsis":343,"stops":344},"operation-mincemeat-2021","El arma del engaño","Operation Mincemeat",2021,[12,193],[83,15],{"start":341,"end":219},"1943-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Foperation-mincemeat-2021.webp","En 1943 dos oficiales de inteligencia británicos le inventan una vida a un hombre muerto, le ponen cartas secretas falsas y dejan su cuerpo frente a la costa española para convencer a Hitler de que los Aliados invadirán Grecia y no Sicilia.",[345,350,357,363],{"place":91,"name":346,"coordinates":347,"date":341,"kind":38,"primary":10},"Almirantazgo, Londres",[348,349],-0.128,51.506,{"place":351,"name":352,"coordinates":353,"date":356,"kind":38},"holy-loch","Holy Loch, Escocia",[354,355],-4.933,55.987,"1943-04",{"place":358,"name":359,"coordinates":360,"date":356,"kind":102},"huelva","Costa de Huelva",[361,362],-6.95,37.25,{"place":364,"name":365,"coordinates":366,"date":219,"kind":220},"sicily","Desembarcos en Sicilia",[217,218],{"id":368,"kind":5,"title":369,"altTitle":370,"year":371,"era":9,"gold":284,"theaters":372,"tags":373,"period":375,"poster":376,"synopsis":377,"stops":378},"the-resistance-banker-2018","El banquero de la resistencia","The Resistance Banker",2018,[12],[374,195,15],"resistance",{"start":85,"end":164},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-resistance-banker-2018.webp","Un banquero de Ámsterdam y su hermano crean un banco secreto que mantiene con vida a la Resistencia neerlandesa y a miles de personas escondidas, mientras los nazis buscan al hombre detrás del dinero.",[379,385],{"place":380,"name":381,"coordinates":382,"date":85,"kind":102,"primary":10},"amsterdam","Banco de los Países Bajos, Ámsterdam",[383,384],4.9003,52.3589,{"place":386,"name":387,"coordinates":388,"date":391,"kind":102},"haarlem","Haarlem",[389,390],4.6356,52.3814,"1945-02-12",{"id":393,"kind":5,"title":394,"altTitle":395,"year":371,"era":9,"gold":284,"theaters":396,"tags":397,"period":400,"poster":402,"synopsis":403,"stops":404},"the-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018","La sociedad literaria y el pastel de cáscara de papa","The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society",[12],[398,399],"home-front","romance",{"start":85,"end":401},"1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018.webp","En 1946 una escritora londinense empieza a escribirse con un club de lectura nacido en Guernsey durante la ocupación alemana, viaja a la isla y descubre lo que sus miembros vivieron durante la guerra.",[405,412,418],{"place":406,"name":407,"coordinates":408,"date":85,"kind":411,"primary":10},"guernsey","Guernsey ocupada",[409,410],-2.5519,49.46,"home",{"place":91,"name":413,"coordinates":414,"date":417,"kind":102},"Londres de posguerra",[415,416],-0.1276,51.5072,"1946-01",{"place":406,"name":419,"coordinates":420,"date":401,"kind":411},"Guernsey tras la liberación",[421,422],-2.5775,49.4558,[],1791831610589]