[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":345},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3rwsjxqy65yu9":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"directors":21,"countries":23,"languages":25,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":60,"links":65,"related":67,"placePages":344},"the-cruel-sea-1953","film","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,"ww2",false,[12],"atlantic",[14,15],"naval","combat",{"start":17,"end":18},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[22],"Charles Frend",[24],"GB",[26],"en",[28,29],"Nicholas Monsarrat, que sirvió en corbetas y fragatas, escribió la novela en que se basa la película. Las corbetas clase Flower, como la ficticia Compass Rose, eran baratas, se mojaban y se balanceaban con cualquier mar, pero cargaron con buena parte de la guerra de escolta. En toda la batalla del Atlántico se hundieron unos 3500 buques mercantes y 175 buques de guerra, y murieron unos 72 200 marinos aliados de guerra y mercantes.","La historia sigue el arco real de la campaña, desde el primer invierno y la caída de Francia hasta los largos años intermedios de matanza de convoyes y los convoyes árticos a la Unión Soviética al final de la guerra. El Almirantazgo reactivó la corbeta HMS Coreopsis para interpretar a la Compass Rose, y la terrible decisión de las cargas de profundidad en el centro de la película proviene de la novela de Monsarrat.",[31,40,51],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":17,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"liverpool","Liverpool",[35,36],-2.9917,53.4072,"base","Ericson recibe una corbeta flamante y una tripulación en la que casi nadie, ni siquiera los oficiales, ha navegado antes.","Desde febrero de 1941 la batalla del Atlántico se dirigió desde Derby House, en Liverpool, sede del Mando de los Accesos Occidentales.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":46,"kind":47,"primary":48,"story":49,"history":50},"north-atlantic","Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[44,45],-25,55,"1941","sea",true,"Travesía tras travesía, la Compass Rose ve arder y hundirse a los barcos que protege, y Ericson debe tomar decisiones para las que ningún entrenamiento lo preparó.","Tras la caída de Francia los submarinos podían alcanzar todo el Atlántico desde puertos franceses, y 1941 y 1942 fueron los años de mayores pérdidas de convoyes.",{"place":52,"name":53,"coordinates":54,"date":57,"kind":47,"story":58,"history":59},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[55,56],15,73.5,"1944","Ahora al mando de una fragata, Ericson y Lockhart cazan submarinos en las aguas heladas de la ruta hacia Rusia.","Unos 1400 buques mercantes navegaron en los convoyes árticos hacia la Unión Soviética, que perdieron 85 mercantes y 16 buques de guerra británicos.",{"tmdb":61,"tmdbType":62,"imdb":63,"wikidata":64},16914,"movie","tt0045659","Q1198767",{"wikipedia":66,"wikipediaEn":66},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Cruel_Sea_(1953_film)",[68,107,143,215,236,286,306,321],{"id":69,"kind":5,"title":70,"altTitle":71,"year":72,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":73,"tags":74,"period":76,"poster":79,"synopsis":80,"stops":81},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[12],[14,15,75],"true-story",{"start":77,"end":78},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[82,89,95,101],{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":77,"kind":88},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[86,87],10,53.55,"city",{"place":90,"name":91,"coordinates":92,"date":78,"kind":37,"primary":48},"london","Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[93,94],-0.128,51.506,{"place":96,"name":97,"coordinates":98,"date":78,"kind":47},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[99,100],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":41,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"date":78,"kind":106},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[104,105],-16.2,48.1667,"battle",{"id":108,"kind":5,"title":109,"altTitle":110,"year":111,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":112,"tags":113,"period":114,"poster":117,"synopsis":118,"stops":119},"das-boot-1981","El submarino","Das Boot",1981,[12],[14,15],{"start":115,"end":116},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.",[120,126,131,137],{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":115,"kind":37},"la-rochelle","La Rochela",[124,125],-1.1514,46.1594,{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":127,"date":130,"kind":47,"primary":48},[128,129],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":132,"name":133,"coordinates":134,"date":116,"kind":37},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[135,136],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":116,"kind":47},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[141,142],-5.5161,35.9739,{"id":144,"kind":145,"title":146,"altTitle":147,"year":148,"endYear":149,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":150,"tags":156,"period":158,"poster":161,"synopsis":162,"stops":163},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[151,152,12,153,154,155],"western-europe","eastern-europe","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[157],"documentary",{"start":159,"end":160},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[164,170,176,181,187,194,202,209],{"place":165,"name":166,"coordinates":167,"date":159,"kind":88},"berlin","Berlín",[168,169],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":90,"name":171,"coordinates":172,"date":175,"kind":88,"primary":48},"Londres",[173,174],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":41,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":46,"kind":47},"Atlántico Norte",[179,180],-30,52,{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":116,"kind":106},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[185,186],-157.9536,21.3619,{"place":188,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"date":193,"kind":106},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[191,192],44.5147,48.7086,"1942-11",{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":200,"kind":201},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[198,199],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":203,"name":204,"coordinates":205,"date":208,"kind":88},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[206,207],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":210,"name":211,"coordinates":212,"date":160,"kind":88},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[213,214],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":216,"kind":5,"title":217,"altTitle":218,"year":219,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":220,"tags":221,"period":222,"poster":224,"synopsis":225,"stops":226},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,[12],[14,15],{"start":223,"end":223},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[227,231],{"place":41,"name":228,"coordinates":229,"date":223,"kind":47,"primary":48},"Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[230,180],-35,{"place":232,"name":233,"coordinates":234,"date":223,"kind":47},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[235,45],-18,{"id":237,"kind":145,"title":110,"year":238,"endYear":239,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":240,"tags":241,"period":244,"poster":247,"synopsis":248,"stops":249},"das-boot-2018",2018,2023,[12,151,153],[14,242,243],"resistance","espionage",{"start":245,"end":246},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[250,255,258,265,271,277,280],{"place":121,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":245,"kind":37,"primary":48},"La Rochela y La Pallice",[253,254],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":41,"name":177,"coordinates":256,"date":193,"kind":47},[179,257],45,{"place":259,"name":260,"coordinates":261,"date":264,"kind":88},"new-york","Nueva York",[262,263],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943",{"place":266,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":264,"kind":37},"kiel","Kiel",[269,270],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":272,"name":273,"coordinates":274,"date":264,"kind":88},"lisbon","Lisboa",[275,276],-9.139,38.708,{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":278,"date":279,"kind":47},[141,142],"1943-08",{"place":281,"name":282,"coordinates":283,"date":246,"kind":88},"naples","Nápoles",[284,285],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":287,"kind":5,"title":288,"year":289,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":290,"tags":291,"period":292,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[12,151],[243],{"start":293,"end":293},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[297,303],{"place":298,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":293,"kind":37,"primary":48},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[301,302],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":41,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":293,"kind":47},"Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[230,180],{"id":307,"kind":5,"title":308,"year":309,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":310,"tags":311,"period":312,"poster":315,"synopsis":316,"stops":317},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[12],[14,15,243],{"start":313,"end":314},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[318],{"place":41,"name":177,"coordinates":319,"date":314,"kind":47,"primary":48},[179,320],48,{"id":322,"kind":5,"title":323,"altTitle":324,"year":325,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":326,"tags":327,"period":328,"poster":330,"synopsis":331,"stops":332},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,[12],[14,15],{"start":329,"end":329},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[333,336,338],{"place":41,"name":177,"coordinates":334,"date":329,"kind":47},[335,257],-40,{"place":52,"name":53,"coordinates":337,"date":329,"kind":47,"primary":48},[55,56],{"place":339,"name":340,"coordinates":341,"date":329,"kind":88},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[342,343],33.0833,68.9667,[32,41,52],1791831610812]