[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":318},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1t41ea0gxc3lp":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"originalTitle":21,"goldReason":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":27,"history":29,"journey":32,"ids":50,"links":55,"related":58,"placePages":317},"the-cranes-are-flying-1957","film","Cuando pasan las cigüeñas","The Cranes Are Flying",1957,"ww2",true,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15],"home-front","romance",{"start":17,"end":18},"1941-06","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cranes-are-flying-1957.webp","Verónika y Borís ven pasar las grullas sobre Moscú al amanecer del día en que empieza la guerra; él se alista como voluntario y ella queda sola frente a las bombas, la soledad y una decisión de la que se arrepentirá.","Letyat zhuravli","La única película soviética que ganó la Palma de Oro en Cannes, en 1958.",[24],"Mikhail Kalatozov",[26],"SU",[28],"ru",[30,31],"Estrenada durante el deshielo de Jruschov, la película de Mijaíl Kalatózov rompió con el cine bélico heroico de la era de Stalin al centrarse en el duelo y la culpa de una mujer. Su retaguardia es real: Alemania invadió el 22 de junio de 1941, Moscú fue bombardeada desde fines de julio y en octubre de 1941 buena parte de la población, la industria y el gobierno fue evacuada al este ante el avance de la Wehrmacht.","Cientos de miles de moscovitas se alistaron en las milicias populares y en el Ejército Rojo en las primeras semanas; muchas de esas unidades fueron destruidas en las batallas de otoño en torno a Viazma. La cámara en mano de Serguéi Urusevski y la escena final de los soldados que regresan a Moscú en mayo de 1945 se volvieron hitos del cine mundial.",[33,42],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":36,"date":17,"kind":39,"primary":10,"story":40,"history":41},"moscow","Moscú",[37,38],37.6173,55.7558,"home","Horas después de un paseo al amanecer junto al río, Borís se alista; Verónika no llega a despedirlo y luego pierde a sus padres en un bombardeo.","La Luftwaffe bombardeó Moscú por primera vez la noche del 21 al 22 de julio de 1941, un mes después de la invasión.",{"place":34,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":18,"kind":47,"story":48,"history":49},"Estación Belorusski, Moscú",[45,46],37.5818,55.7764,"city","Con flores en los brazos, Verónika busca un rostro entre la multitud de soldados que vuelven de la guerra.","Los trenes del frente occidental llegaban a la estación Belorusski, donde multitudes recibieron a los primeros soldados en 1945.",{"tmdb":51,"tmdbType":52,"imdb":53,"wikidata":54},38360,"movie","tt0050634","Q714524",{"wikipedia":56,"wikipediaEn":57},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCuando_pasan_las_cig%C3%BCe%C3%B1as","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FThe_Cranes_Are_Flying",[59,88,123,152,189,224,248,277],{"id":60,"kind":5,"title":61,"year":62,"era":63,"gold":10,"theaters":64,"tags":65,"period":67,"poster":70,"synopsis":71,"stops":72},"doctor-zhivago-1965","Doctor Zhivago",1965,"interwar",[12],[66,15],"civil-war",{"start":68,"end":69},"1913","1922","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdoctor-zhivago-1965.webp","Un médico y poeta de Moscú vive dividido entre su familia y la mujer que ama mientras la guerra mundial, la revolución y la guerra civil lo arrastran de la vieja capital a los Urales cubiertos de nieve.",[73,77,81],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":74,"date":68,"kind":47},[75,76],37.6178,55.7517,{"place":34,"name":78,"coordinates":79,"date":80,"kind":39},"Moscú bajo los bolcheviques",[75,76],"1918",{"place":82,"name":83,"coordinates":84,"date":87,"kind":47,"primary":10},"perm","Yuriatin (Perm), los Urales",[85,86],56.2489,58.0139,"1919",{"id":89,"kind":5,"title":90,"year":91,"era":63,"gold":92,"theaters":93,"tags":95,"period":99,"poster":102,"synopsis":103,"stops":104},"mr-jones-2019","Mr. Jones",2019,false,[12,94],"western-europe",[96,97,98],"true-story","biography","politics",{"start":100,"end":101},"1933-02","1933-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmr-jones-2019.webp","Un joven periodista galés que ya entrevistó a Hitler viaja a Moscú para averiguar cómo paga Stalin su auge económico, y se escabulle para ver con sus propios ojos la Ucrania soviética.",[105,111,114,121],{"place":106,"name":107,"coordinates":108,"date":100,"kind":47},"london","Londres",[109,110],-0.1275,51.5072,{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":112,"date":113,"kind":47},[75,76],"1933-03",{"place":115,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"date":113,"kind":120,"primary":10},"stalino","Stalino (Yúzovka), Ucrania soviética",[118,119],37.8028,48.0158,"journey",{"place":106,"name":107,"coordinates":122,"date":101,"kind":47},[109,110],{"id":124,"kind":5,"title":125,"year":126,"era":63,"gold":92,"theaters":127,"tags":128,"period":131,"poster":134,"synopsis":135,"stops":136},"julia-1977","Julia",1977,[94,12],[129,98,130],"resistance","espionage",{"start":132,"end":133},"1934","1937","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fjulia-1977.webp","La dramaturga Lillian Hellman acepta pasar dinero de contrabando a la Alemania nazi para su amiga de la infancia Julia, que ahora combate el fascismo en secreto.",[137,144,150],{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":143,"kind":47},"vienna","Universidad de Viena",[141,142],16.3597,48.2131,"1934-02",{"place":145,"name":146,"coordinates":147,"date":133,"kind":47,"primary":10},"berlin","Berlín",[148,149],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":151,"date":133,"kind":47},[75,76],{"id":153,"kind":5,"title":154,"altTitle":155,"year":156,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":157,"tags":158,"period":160,"poster":162,"synopsis":163,"stops":164},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[159,98,97,96],"combat",{"start":161,"end":18},"1942-11","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[165,172,178,184],{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":161,"kind":171},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[169,170],21.4936,54.0794,"base",{"place":145,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":177,"kind":171,"primary":10},"Führerbunker, Berlín",[175,176],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":145,"name":179,"coordinates":180,"date":177,"kind":183},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[181,182],13.3819,52.5117,"battle",{"place":145,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":18,"kind":120},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[187,188],13.3881,52.5222,{"id":190,"kind":191,"title":192,"altTitle":193,"year":194,"era":9,"gold":92,"theaters":195,"tags":196,"period":199,"synopsis":202,"stops":203},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","series","El tatuador de Auschwitz","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[12],[197,198,15,96],"holocaust","prisoners",{"start":200,"end":201},"1942-04","1945","Un joven judío eslovaco en Auschwitz-Birkenau es obligado a tatuar números en los brazos de otros prisioneros y se enamora de una de ellas; décadas después, ya anciano, le cuenta su historia a una escritora.",[204,210,218],{"place":205,"name":206,"coordinates":207,"date":200,"kind":39},"krompachy","Krompachy, Eslovaquia",[208,209],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":211,"name":212,"coordinates":213,"date":216,"kind":217,"primary":10},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[214,215],19.1783,50.0358,"1942-07","camp",{"place":219,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":201,"kind":47},"bratislava","Bratislava",[222,223],17.1093,48.1517,{"id":225,"kind":5,"title":226,"altTitle":227,"year":228,"era":9,"gold":92,"theaters":229,"tags":230,"period":231,"poster":233,"synopsis":234,"stops":235},"the-last-frontier-2020","La última frontera","The Last Frontier",2020,[12],[159,96],{"start":232,"end":232},"1941-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-last-frontier-2020.webp","En octubre de 1941, con el frente roto y tanques alemanes rumbo a Moscú, los cadetes de las escuelas militares de Podolsk son enviados a sostener una línea defensiva a medio construir.",[236,242],{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":232,"kind":171},"podolsk","Escuelas militares de Podolsk",[240,241],37.5456,55.4311,{"place":243,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"date":232,"kind":183,"primary":10},"ilyinskoye-line","Línea defensiva de Ilínskoye",[246,247],36.1662,54.9772,{"id":249,"kind":5,"title":250,"year":91,"era":9,"gold":92,"theaters":251,"tags":252,"period":253,"poster":256,"synopsis":257,"stops":258},"t-34-2019","T-34",[12],[159,198],{"start":254,"end":255},"1941-11","1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ft-34-2019.webp","Un joven teniente de tanques soviético capturado a las puertas de Moscú es obligado, años después, a tripular un T-34 como blanco vivo para cadetes de las SS, y planea escapar con el propio tanque.",[259,265,271],{"place":260,"name":261,"coordinates":262,"date":254,"kind":183},"volokolamsk","Accesos occidentales a Moscú",[263,264],35.95,56.0333,{"place":266,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":255,"kind":217,"primary":10},"ohrdruf","Campo y polígono de entrenamiento en Turingia",[269,270],10.7328,50.8281,{"place":272,"name":273,"coordinates":274,"date":255,"kind":183},"klingenthal","Klingenthal, Sajonia",[275,276],12.4686,50.3669,{"id":278,"kind":5,"title":279,"altTitle":280,"year":281,"era":9,"gold":92,"theaters":282,"tags":283,"period":284,"poster":286,"synopsis":287,"stops":288},"tuntematon-sotilas-2017","El soldado desconocido","The Unknown Soldier",2017,[12],[159],{"start":17,"end":285},"1944-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftuntematon-sotilas-2017.webp","Una compañía finlandesa de ametralladoras entra en la Carelia soviética en 1941 convencida de una guerra rápida, y pasa tres años en pantanos y trincheras hasta que la gran ofensiva soviética de 1944 la hace retroceder.",[289,295,303,310],{"place":290,"name":291,"coordinates":292,"date":232,"kind":47},"petrozavodsk","Petroskoi (Petrozavodsk), Carelia",[293,294],34.35,61.7833,{"place":296,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":301,"kind":302,"primary":10},"svir-river","Frente del río Svir",[299,300],35.4917,61.0089,"1941-12","front",{"place":304,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":309,"kind":39},"helsinki","Catedral de Helsinki",[307,308],24.9521,60.1704,"1942",{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":316,"kind":302},"nietjarvi","Retirada por la Carelia del Ládoga",[314,315],31.491,61.615,"1944-07",[34],1791831611636]