[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":335},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1k01l921uajql":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":76,"links":81,"related":84,"placePages":334},"stalingrad-1993","film","Stalingrado","Stalingrad",1993,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14],"combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1942-08","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-1993.webp","Un pelotón de zapadores alemán pasa de un descanso soleado en la Riviera italiana a las ruinas de Stalingrado, donde el combate, el invierno y el cerco soviético les arrancan todas las ilusiones que tenían sobre la guerra.",[21],"Joseph Vilsmaier",[23],"DE",[25,26],"de","ru",[28,29],"La película de Joseph Vilsmaier sigue a soldados del 6.º Ejército alemán, que llegó al Volga a finales de agosto de 1942 durante la ofensiva de verano conocida como Caso Azul y pasó el otoño combatiendo casa por casa por las fábricas de la ciudad contra una defensa soviética tenaz.","El 19 de noviembre de 1942 la contraofensiva soviética, la Operación Urano, rompió los ejércitos rumanos de los flancos y cerró el cerco cuatro días después. Cerca de un cuarto de millón de soldados del Eje quedaron atrapados sin ropa de invierno ni suministros; el puente aéreo de la Luftwaffe fracasó y los restos hambrientos del 6.º Ejército se rindieron entre el 31 de enero y el 2 de febrero de 1943.",[31,40,51,60,69],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":16,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"cervo","Cervo, Riviera italiana",[35,36],8.1146,43.9264,"base","De permiso junto al mar, el pelotón es condecorado por los combates de El Alamein y luego sube a un tren rumbo al Frente Oriental.","Las unidades del Eje rotaban por zonas de descanso en Italia y Francia antes de ser enviadas al este para reforzar la ofensiva de verano de 1942.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":46,"kind":47,"primary":48,"story":49,"history":50},"stalingrad","Distrito fabril de Stalingrado",[44,45],44.562,48.762,"1942-10","battle",true,"Lanzados a la ciudad, los hombres asaltan una fábrica y combaten habitación por habitación, e incluso pactan una breve tregua con los soviéticos para recoger a los heridos.","Entre septiembre y noviembre de 1942 el 6.º Ejército avanzó a duras penas por las fábricas Tractor, Barrikady y Octubre Rojo junto al Volga.",{"place":41,"name":52,"coordinates":53,"date":56,"kind":57,"story":58,"history":59},"La bolsa de Stalingrado",[54,55],44.3,48.72,"1942-12","front","Degradados, los supervivientes limpian minas en una unidad de castigo mientras llega el invierno y el Ejército Rojo cierra el cerco.","La Operación Urano cercó al 6.º Ejército y a parte del 4.º Ejército Panzer el 23 de noviembre de 1942.",{"place":61,"name":62,"coordinates":63,"date":66,"kind":37,"story":67,"history":68},"pitomnik-airfield","Aeródromo de Pitomnik",[64,65],44.25,48.7425,"1943-01","Desesperados por salir, tres de ellos corren al aeródromo con la esperanza de subir a uno de los últimos aviones que salen de la bolsa.","Pitomnik fue el aeródromo principal del fallido puente aéreo de la Luftwaffe hasta que el Ejército Rojo lo capturó el 16 de enero de 1943.",{"place":41,"name":70,"coordinates":71,"date":17,"kind":57,"story":74,"history":75},"Estepa helada a las afueras de Stalingrado",[72,73],44.1,48.64,"Mientras el 6.º Ejército se derrumba, los últimos hombres del pelotón intentan escapar de la ciudad a través de la nieve.","El mariscal de campo Paulus se rindió el 31 de enero de 1943 y la bolsa norte lo hizo el 2 de febrero, poniendo fin a la batalla.",{"tmdb":77,"tmdbType":78,"imdb":79,"wikidata":80},11101,"movie","tt0108211","Q316225",{"wikipedia":82,"wikipediaEn":83},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStalingrado_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1993)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FStalingrad_(1993_film)",[85,100,125,200,226,262,281,305],{"id":86,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":87,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":88,"tags":89,"period":90,"poster":92,"synopsis":93,"stops":94},"stalingrad-2013",2013,[12],[14],{"start":46,"end":91},"1942-11","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-2013.webp","Un puñado de soldados soviéticos defiende un edificio junto al cruce del Volga y protege a la adolescente que aún vive allí, mientras al otro lado de la plaza un capitán alemán se enamora de una mujer rusa.",[95],{"place":41,"name":96,"coordinates":97,"date":46,"kind":47,"primary":48},"Edificio junto al Volga (inspirado en la Casa de Pávlov)",[98,99],44.5314,48.7161,{"id":101,"kind":5,"title":102,"altTitle":103,"year":104,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":105,"tags":106,"period":109,"poster":111,"synopsis":112,"stops":113},"enemy-at-the-gates-2001","Enemigo al acecho","Enemy at the Gates",2001,[12],[14,107,108],"true-story","romance",{"start":110,"end":17},"1942-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenemy-at-the-gates-2001.webp","Un pastor de los Urales se convierte en el francotirador estrella del Ejército Rojo entre las ruinas de Stalingrado, y los alemanes envían a su mejor tirador para cazarlo.",[114,120],{"place":41,"name":115,"coordinates":116,"date":110,"kind":119},"Cruce del Volga en Stalingrado",[117,118],44.539,48.719,"landing",{"place":41,"name":121,"coordinates":122,"date":46,"kind":47,"primary":48},"Ruinas del centro de Stalingrado",[123,124],44.516,48.708,{"id":126,"kind":127,"title":128,"altTitle":129,"year":130,"endYear":131,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":132,"tags":138,"period":140,"poster":143,"synopsis":144,"stops":145},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[133,12,134,135,136,137],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[139],"documentary",{"start":141,"end":142},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[146,153,160,168,175,179,187,194],{"place":147,"name":148,"coordinates":149,"date":141,"kind":152},"berlin","Berlín",[150,151],13.3833,52.5167,"city",{"place":154,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":159,"kind":152,"primary":48},"london","Londres",[157,158],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":166,"kind":167},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[164,165],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":169,"name":170,"coordinates":171,"date":174,"kind":47},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[172,173],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12",{"place":41,"name":6,"coordinates":176,"date":91,"kind":47},[177,178],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":180,"name":181,"coordinates":182,"date":185,"kind":186},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[183,184],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":188,"name":189,"coordinates":190,"date":193,"kind":152},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[191,192],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":142,"kind":152},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[198,199],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":201,"kind":5,"title":202,"altTitle":203,"year":204,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":205,"tags":206,"period":209,"poster":211,"synopsis":212,"stops":213},"the-zone-of-interest-2023","Zona de interés","The Zone of Interest",2023,[12],[207,208,107],"holocaust","biography",{"start":210,"end":185},"1943","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zone-of-interest-2023.webp","El comandante de Auschwitz y su esposa crían a sus hijos en una casa con un hermoso jardín, separada del campo solo por un muro y por los sonidos que llegan por encima de él.",[214,220],{"place":180,"name":215,"coordinates":216,"date":210,"kind":219,"primary":48},"Villa de la familia Höss, Auschwitz",[217,218],19.201,50.0287,"home",{"place":221,"name":222,"coordinates":223,"date":185,"kind":37},"oranienburg","Inspección de campos de las SS, Oranienburg",[224,225],13.2369,52.7544,{"id":227,"kind":5,"title":228,"altTitle":229,"year":230,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":231,"tags":232,"period":234,"poster":236,"synopsis":237,"stops":238},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[14,233,208,107],"politics",{"start":91,"end":235},"1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[239,245,251,256],{"place":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"date":91,"kind":37},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[243,244],21.4936,54.0794,{"place":147,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":250,"kind":37,"primary":48},"Führerbunker, Berlín",[248,249],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":147,"name":252,"coordinates":253,"date":250,"kind":47},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[254,255],13.3819,52.5117,{"place":147,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":235,"kind":261},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[259,260],13.3881,52.5222,"journey",{"id":263,"kind":5,"title":264,"altTitle":265,"year":266,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":267,"tags":268,"period":270,"poster":271,"synopsis":272,"stops":273},"come-and-see-1985","Ven y mira","Come and See",1985,[12],[269,207],"resistance",{"start":210,"end":210},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcome-and-see-1985.webp","Un chico bielorruso desentierra un fusil para unirse a los partisanos y es arrastrado por el terror antipartisano alemán que borra aldeas enteras del mapa.",[274],{"place":275,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":280,"kind":152,"primary":48},"khatyn","Aldea quemada en Bielorrusia (inspirada en Jatín)",[278,279],27.945,54.335,"1943-03",{"id":282,"kind":5,"title":283,"altTitle":284,"year":285,"era":9,"gold":48,"theaters":286,"tags":287,"period":289,"poster":291,"synopsis":292,"stops":293},"the-cranes-are-flying-1957","Cuando pasan las cigüeñas","The Cranes Are Flying",1957,[12],[288,108],"home-front",{"start":290,"end":235},"1941-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cranes-are-flying-1957.webp","Verónika y Borís ven pasar las grullas sobre Moscú al amanecer del día en que empieza la guerra; él se alista como voluntario y ella queda sola frente a las bombas, la soledad y una decisión de la que se arrepentirá.",[294,300],{"place":295,"name":296,"coordinates":297,"date":290,"kind":219,"primary":48},"moscow","Moscú",[298,299],37.6173,55.7558,{"place":295,"name":301,"coordinates":302,"date":235,"kind":152},"Estación Belorusski, Moscú",[303,304],37.5818,55.7764,{"id":306,"kind":127,"title":307,"altTitle":308,"year":309,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":310,"tags":311,"period":313,"synopsis":316,"stops":317},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","El tatuador de Auschwitz","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[12],[207,312,108,107],"prisoners",{"start":314,"end":315},"1942-04","1945","Un joven judío eslovaco en Auschwitz-Birkenau es obligado a tatuar números en los brazos de otros prisioneros y se enamora de una de ellas; décadas después, ya anciano, le cuenta su historia a una escritora.",[318,324,328],{"place":319,"name":320,"coordinates":321,"date":314,"kind":219},"krompachy","Krompachy, Eslovaquia",[322,323],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":180,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":327,"kind":186,"primary":48},"Auschwitz-Birkenau",[183,184],"1942-07",{"place":329,"name":330,"coordinates":331,"date":315,"kind":152},"bratislava","Bratislava",[332,333],17.1093,48.1517,[41],1791831611284]