[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":346},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f261rcgji84z70":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":26,"journey":29,"ids":69,"links":74,"related":77,"placePages":345},"sands-of-iwo-jima-1949","film","Arenas sangrientas","Sands of Iwo Jima",1949,"ww2",false,[12],"pacific",[14],"combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1943","1945-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsands-of-iwo-jima-1949.webp","Un sargento de marines implacable exige al máximo a su resentido pelotón de fusileros durante el entrenamiento y en las playas sangrientas de Tarawa, hasta llegar a la cima de Iwo Jima.",[21],"Allan Dwan",[23],"US",[25],"en",[27,28],"La 2.ª División de Marines entrenó en Nueva Zelanda antes de asaltar Betio, la isla principal del atolón de Tarawa, el 20 de noviembre de 1943. En 76 horas murieron unos 1.000 marines, y de unos 4.700 defensores japoneses y coreanos solo se capturó con vida a 17 soldados japoneses y 129 trabajadores coreanos; las pérdidas conmocionaron al público estadounidense.","Luego el pelotón de la película combate en Iwo Jima, aunque en realidad la 2.ª División de Marines no participó allí; la invasión la hicieron las divisiones 3.ª, 4.ª y 5.ª. Tres de los sobrevivientes de la izada de bandera, Rene Gagnon, Ira Hayes y John Bradley, aparecen como ellos mismos, y John Wayne obtuvo su primera nominación al Óscar por el papel.",[30,39,49,59],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":16,"kind":36,"story":37,"history":38},"wellington","Wellington, Nueva Zelanda",[34,35],174.7772,-41.2889,"base","El sargento Stryker entrena sin piedad a sus reemplazos, y el joven Conway se casa con una chica local antes de que la división zarpe.","La 2.ª División de Marines estuvo en campamentos alrededor de Wellington durante la mayor parte de 1943.",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":42,"date":45,"kind":46,"story":47,"history":48},"tarawa","Betio, atolón de Tarawa",[43,44],172.9316,1.3563,"1943-11","landing","El pelotón avanza por el agua bajo fuego, pierde a su teniente en segundos, y Stryker vuela un fortín con una carga explosiva.","Las lanchas encallaron en el arrecife con la marea baja y los marines tuvieron que avanzar cientos de metros por el agua bajo fuego.",{"place":50,"name":51,"coordinates":52,"date":55,"kind":56,"story":57,"history":58},"honolulu","Honolulu",[53,54],-157.8572,21.3047,"1944","city","De permiso en Hawái, Stryker muestra un lado más humano cuando conoce a una joven madre que no tiene cómo alimentar a su bebé.","Después de Tarawa, la 2.ª División de Marines descansó y se reorganizó en el Campamento Tarawa, en la isla de Hawái.",{"place":60,"name":61,"coordinates":62,"date":17,"kind":65,"primary":66,"story":67,"history":68},"iwo-jima","Monte Suribachi",[63,64],141.2878,24.749,"battle",true,"Los sobrevivientes se suman a la patrulla que se abre paso volcán arriba y ven cómo se iza la bandera en la cima.","La bandera izada en el Suribachi el 23 de febrero de 1945 es la que se usa en la película.",{"tmdb":70,"tmdbType":71,"imdb":72,"wikidata":73},18712,"movie","tt0041841","Q1143339",{"wikipedia":75,"wikipediaEn":76},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSands_of_Iwo_Jima","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FSands_of_Iwo_Jima",[78,144,170,208,240,261,285,306],{"id":79,"kind":80,"title":81,"year":82,"endYear":82,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":86,"poster":89,"synopsis":90,"stops":91},"the-pacific-2010","series","The Pacific",2010,[12],[14,85],"true-story",{"start":87,"end":88},"1942-08","1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pacific-2010.webp","Tres marines estadounidenses, Robert Leckie, Eugene Sledge y John Basilone, se abren paso por el Pacífico de Guadalcanal a Okinawa, y luego intentan volver a casa.",[92,98,104,111,118,125,130,137],{"place":93,"name":94,"coordinates":95,"date":87,"kind":46},"guadalcanal","Punta Lunga, Guadalcanal",[96,97],160.0333,-9.4167,{"place":93,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":103,"kind":65},"Campo Henderson, Guadalcanal",[101,102],160.0547,-9.4281,"1942-10",{"place":105,"name":106,"coordinates":107,"date":110,"kind":56},"melbourne","Melbourne",[108,109],144.9631,-37.8142,"1943-01",{"place":112,"name":113,"coordinates":114,"date":117,"kind":46},"cape-gloucester","Cabo Gloucester, Nueva Bretaña",[115,116],148.4167,-5.45,"1943-12",{"place":119,"name":120,"coordinates":121,"date":124,"kind":65,"primary":66},"peleliu","Peleliu",[122,123],134.2503,7.0125,"1944-09",{"place":60,"name":126,"coordinates":127,"date":17,"kind":46},"Playas de desembarco de Iwo Jima",[128,129],141.3,24.76,{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":65},"okinawa","Línea Shuri, Okinawa",[134,135],127.7195,26.217,"1945-05",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":88,"kind":143},"mobile","Mobile, Alabama",[141,142],-88.0527,30.7277,"home",{"id":145,"kind":5,"title":146,"altTitle":147,"year":148,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":149,"tags":150,"period":151,"poster":154,"synopsis":155,"stops":156},"letters-from-iwo-jima-2006","Cartas desde Iwo Jima","Letters from Iwo Jima",2006,[12],[14],{"start":152,"end":153},"1944-06","1945-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fletters-from-iwo-jima-2006.webp","La batalla de Iwo Jima vista desde el lado japonés: un panadero convertido en soldado que extraña a su familia y el refinado general que sabe que la isla no se puede salvar, atrincherados en túneles a la espera de los estadounidenses.",[157,162,164],{"place":60,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":152,"kind":36},"Playas y túneles de Iwo Jima",[160,161],141.32,24.78,{"place":60,"name":61,"coordinates":163,"date":17,"kind":65,"primary":66},[63,64],{"place":60,"name":165,"coordinates":166,"date":153,"kind":169},"Cuevas del norte, última resistencia de Kuribayashi",[167,168],141.315,24.8,"front",{"id":171,"kind":5,"title":172,"altTitle":173,"year":148,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":174,"tags":176,"period":178,"poster":180,"synopsis":181,"stops":182},"flags-of-our-fathers-2006","La conquista del honor","Flags of Our Fathers",[12,175],"americas",[14,177,85],"home-front",{"start":179,"end":136},"1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fflags-of-our-fathers-2006.webp","Tres de los hombres de la fotografía más famosa de la guerra son sacados del combate en Iwo Jima y enviados a casa a vender bonos de guerra como héroes, un papel con el que ninguno puede vivir.",[183,189,192,195,202],{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":179,"kind":36},"camp-tarawa","Campamento Tarawa, Hawái",[187,188],-155.554,19.76,{"place":60,"name":126,"coordinates":190,"date":191,"kind":46},[128,129],"1945-02-19",{"place":60,"name":61,"coordinates":193,"date":194,"kind":65,"primary":66},[63,64],"1945-02-23",{"place":196,"name":197,"coordinates":198,"date":201,"kind":56},"washington-dc","Washington D. C.",[199,200],-77.0367,38.895,"1945-04",{"place":203,"name":204,"coordinates":205,"date":136,"kind":56},"chicago","Estadio Soldier Field, Chicago",[206,207],-87.6167,41.8625,{"id":209,"kind":5,"title":210,"altTitle":211,"year":212,"era":9,"gold":66,"theaters":213,"tags":214,"period":216,"poster":219,"synopsis":220,"stops":221},"from-here-to-eternity-1953","De aquí a la eternidad","From Here to Eternity",1953,[12],[215],"romance",{"start":217,"end":218},"1941","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ffrom-here-to-eternity-1953.webp","En el Hawái de tiempos de paz, un corneta terco se niega a boxear para su capitán, su sargento se enamora de la esposa del capitán y la vida del cuartel sigue hasta la mañana del 7 de diciembre de 1941.",[222,228,230,236],{"place":223,"name":224,"coordinates":225,"date":217,"kind":36},"schofield-barracks","Cuartel Schofield Barracks, Oahu",[226,227],-158.063,21.4978,{"place":50,"name":51,"coordinates":229,"date":217,"kind":56},[53,54],{"place":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"date":217,"kind":143,"primary":66},"halona-cove","Cala de Hālona, Oahu",[234,235],-157.676,21.2822,{"place":223,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":239,"kind":65},"Schofield Barracks bajo ataque",[226,227],"1941-12-07",{"id":241,"kind":5,"title":242,"altTitle":243,"year":244,"era":9,"gold":66,"theaters":245,"tags":246,"period":247,"poster":250,"synopsis":251,"stops":252},"the-thin-red-line-1998","La delgada línea roja","The Thin Red Line",1998,[12],[14],{"start":248,"end":249},"1942-11","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-thin-red-line-1998.webp","Una compañía de fusileros del ejército es enviada a Guadalcanal a tomar una colina en manos japonesas; entre la hierba y los disparos, cada soldado lidia con el miedo, la naturaleza y lo que la guerra le está haciendo.",[253,256],{"place":93,"name":94,"coordinates":254,"date":255,"kind":46},[96,97],"1942-12",{"place":93,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":110,"kind":65,"primary":66},"Colinas del Caballo al Galope («Colina 210»)",[259,260],159.9669,-9.4347,{"id":262,"kind":5,"title":263,"altTitle":264,"year":265,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":266,"tags":267,"period":269,"poster":271,"synopsis":272,"stops":273},"hacksaw-ridge-2016","Hasta el último hombre","Hacksaw Ridge",2016,[12,175],[14,268,85],"biography",{"start":270,"end":136},"1942-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fhacksaw-ridge-2016.webp","Desmond Doss, un adventista del séptimo día de Virginia, se alista en el ejército como enfermero de combate pero se niega a tocar un fusil, y debe demostrar su valor en un acantilado de Okinawa.",[274,280],{"place":275,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":270,"kind":143},"lynchburg","Lynchburg, Virginia",[278,279],-79.1702,37.4037,{"place":131,"name":281,"coordinates":282,"date":136,"kind":65,"primary":66},"Escarpa de Maeda (Hacksaw Ridge), Okinawa",[283,284],127.7323,26.2466,{"id":286,"kind":5,"title":287,"year":148,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":288,"tags":289,"period":290,"poster":292,"synopsis":293,"stops":294},"kokoda-2006","Kokoda",[12],[14],{"start":291,"end":87},"1942-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkokoda-2006.webp","Una sección de jóvenes milicianos australianos, aislada tras las líneas japonesas en el sendero de Kokoda, lucha contra la selva, las enfermedades y las emboscadas para sumarse a la desesperada defensa de Isurava.",[295,301],{"place":296,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":87,"kind":169},"kokoda","Sendero de Kokoda",[299,300],147.7375,-8.8778,{"place":296,"name":302,"coordinates":303,"date":87,"kind":65,"primary":66},"Isurava",[304,305],147.7356,-8.9862,{"id":307,"kind":5,"title":308,"altTitle":309,"year":310,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":311,"tags":312,"period":314,"poster":316,"synopsis":317,"stops":318},"the-great-raid-2005","El gran rescate","The Great Raid",2005,[12],[14,313,85],"prisoners",{"start":179,"end":315},"1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-raid-2005.webp","Mientras las fuerzas estadounidenses regresan a Luzón, un batallón de Rangers del ejército y guerrilleros filipinos se lanza tras las líneas japonesas para liberar a los sobrevivientes de la Marcha de la Muerte de Bataán antes de que sus guardias los maten.",[319,326,332,338],{"place":320,"name":321,"coordinates":322,"date":179,"kind":325},"palawan","Puerto Princesa, isla de Palawan",[323,324],118.744,9.74,"camp",{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":315,"kind":36},"lingayen-gulf","Golfo de Lingayen, Luzón",[330,331],120.1958,16.275,{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":315,"kind":325},"manila","Fuerte Santiago, Manila",[336,337],120.9694,14.595,{"place":339,"name":340,"coordinates":341,"date":344,"kind":325,"primary":66},"cabanatuan","Campo de prisioneros de Cabanatuan",[342,343],120.9678,15.4908,"1945-01-30",[50,60],1791831614373]