[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":324},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3vh2ogk44b871":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"originalTitle":21,"goldReason":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":27,"history":30,"journey":33,"ids":51,"links":56,"related":59,"placePages":323},"rome-open-city-1945","film","Roma, ciudad abierta","Rome, Open City",1945,"ww2",true,[12],"mediterranean",[14,15],"resistance","true-story",{"start":17,"end":18},"1944-03","1944-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frome-open-city-1945.webp","En la Roma ocupada por los alemanes, un líder de la Resistencia perseguido busca ayuda en una viuda a punto de casarse, su prometido y un cura de barrio, mientras la Gestapo cierra el cerco sobre el barrio obrero que lo esconde.","Roma città aperta","Compartió el Gran Premio del primer Festival de Cannes en 1946 y se considera la obra fundacional del neorrealismo italiano.",[24],"Roberto Rossellini",[26],"IT",[28,29],"it","de",[31,32],"Las tropas alemanas ocuparon Roma tras el armisticio italiano de septiembre de 1943 y la mantuvieron nueve meses, aunque la ciudad había sido declarada abierta, es decir, sin defensa, el 14 de agosto de 1943. Las SS tenían una cárcel y centro de interrogatorios en la Via Tasso, los judíos fueron detenidos en masa el 16 de octubre de 1943 y, tras un atentado partisano en la Via Rasella, los alemanes fusilaron a 335 rehenes en las Fosas Ardeatinas el 24 de marzo de 1944. Las tropas aliadas entraron en Roma el 4 de junio de 1944.","Rossellini empezó a rodar pocos meses después de la liberación, con poca película virgen y muchos actores no profesionales. La muerte de Pina recuerda a Teresa Gullace, asesinada por un soldado alemán el 3 de marzo de 1944, y don Pietro combina a dos sacerdotes reales: Giuseppe Morosini, fusilado en Forte Bravetta el 3 de abril de 1944, y Pietro Pappagallo, asesinado en las Fosas Ardeatinas.",[34,43],{"place":35,"name":36,"coordinates":37,"date":17,"kind":40,"primary":10,"story":41,"history":42},"rome","Barrio Prenestino, Roma",[38,39],12.5381,41.8852,"city","En un edificio obrero lleno de gente, Manfredi se esconde con Pina y Francesco mientras las SS registran el edificio y se llevan a los hombres.","Las SS y la policía fascista hicieron redadas masivas de hombres en los barrios obreros del este de Roma a comienzos de 1944.",{"place":35,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":17,"kind":48,"story":49,"history":50},"Cuartel de la Gestapo, Roma",[46,47],12.4828,41.8931,"camp","Traicionados, Manfredi y don Pietro son llevados ante el mayor Bergmann, que intenta quebrarlos antes del amanecer.","Cientos de partisanos pasaron por la cárcel de las SS en la Via Tasso, hoy Museo de la Liberación de Roma.",{"tmdb":52,"tmdbType":53,"imdb":54,"wikidata":55},307,"movie","tt0038890","Q721146",{"wikipedia":57,"wikipediaEn":58},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRoma%2C_ciudad_abierta","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FRome%2C_Open_City",[60,97,111,141,167,208,248,267],{"id":61,"kind":62,"title":63,"year":64,"endYear":64,"era":9,"gold":65,"theaters":66,"tags":67,"period":70,"poster":72,"synopsis":73,"stops":74},"catch-22-2019","series","Catch-22",2019,false,[12],[68,69],"air","comedy",{"start":71,"end":71},"1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-2019.webp","Una nueva versión en seis capítulos de la novela de Joseph Heller sigue al bombardero Yossarian desde el entrenamiento hasta una base aérea en una isla, donde cada intento de dejar de volar choca con la misma regla absurda.",[75,82,88,94],{"place":76,"name":77,"coordinates":78,"date":71,"kind":81,"primary":10},"pianosa","Pianosa, archipiélago toscano",[79,80],10.0833,42.5833,"base",{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":71,"kind":40},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[86,87],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":89,"name":90,"coordinates":91,"date":71,"kind":40},"malta","La Valeta, Malta",[92,93],14.5125,35.8978,{"place":35,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"date":71,"kind":40},"Roma",[46,47],{"id":98,"kind":5,"title":99,"altTitle":63,"year":100,"era":9,"gold":65,"theaters":101,"tags":102,"period":103,"poster":104,"synopsis":105,"stops":106},"catch-22-1970","Trampa 22",1970,[12],[68,69],{"start":71,"end":71},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-1970.webp","El bombardero Yossarian solo quiere sobrevivir a la guerra, pero cada vez que se acerca al número de misiones exigido su coronel lo aumenta, y la regla llamada Trampa 22 garantiza que ningún hombre cuerdo pueda dejar de volar.",[107,109],{"place":76,"name":77,"coordinates":108,"date":71,"kind":81,"primary":10},[79,80],{"place":35,"name":95,"coordinates":110,"date":71,"kind":40},[46,47],{"id":112,"kind":5,"title":113,"altTitle":114,"year":115,"era":9,"gold":65,"theaters":116,"tags":117,"period":119,"poster":122,"synopsis":123,"stops":124},"anzio-1968","La batalla de Anzio","Anzio",1968,[12],[118],"combat",{"start":120,"end":121},"1944-01","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fanzio-1968.webp","Un corresponsal de guerra desembarca con los Aliados detrás de las líneas alemanas al sur de Roma, descubre que el camino a la capital está libre y ve cómo un mando demasiado prudente desperdicia la oportunidad mientras un grupo de Rangers intenta volver de un desastre.",[125,132,139],{"place":126,"name":127,"coordinates":128,"date":120,"kind":131,"primary":10},"anzio","Cabeza de playa de Anzio",[129,130],12.6283,41.4472,"landing",{"place":133,"name":134,"coordinates":135,"date":120,"kind":138},"cisterna","Cisterna, al sur de Roma",[136,137],12.8306,41.5889,"battle",{"place":35,"name":95,"coordinates":140,"date":121,"kind":40},[46,47],{"id":142,"kind":5,"title":143,"altTitle":144,"year":145,"era":9,"gold":65,"theaters":146,"tags":147,"period":149,"poster":151,"synopsis":152,"stops":153},"two-women-1960","Dos mujeres","Two Women",1960,[12],[148],"home-front",{"start":150,"end":121},"1943-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwo-women-1960.webp","Para escapar de los bombardeos sobre Roma, Cesira, una viuda que tiene una tienda, lleva a su hija de doce años a sus montañas natales de la Ciociaria, donde esperan el fin de la guerra entre refugiados, alemanes y ejércitos aliados que se acercan.",[154,160],{"place":35,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":150,"kind":159},"San Lorenzo, Roma",[157,158],12.5157,41.8971,"home",{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":166,"kind":159,"primary":10},"fondi","Montañas sobre Fondi, Ciociaria",[164,165],13.4167,41.35,"1944-05",{"id":168,"kind":5,"title":169,"altTitle":170,"year":171,"era":9,"gold":65,"theaters":172,"tags":173,"period":174,"poster":176,"synopsis":177,"stops":178},"paisan-1946","Paisà","Paisan",1946,[12],[118,14],{"start":150,"end":175},"1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpaisan-1946.webp","Seis episodios siguen el avance aliado por Italia, de Sicilia al delta del Po, a través de encuentros breves entre soldados estadounidenses e italianos que a menudo no entienden el idioma del otro.",[179,185,192,194,201],{"place":180,"name":181,"coordinates":182,"date":150,"kind":131},"sicily","Costa sur de Sicilia",[183,184],14.25,37.0667,{"place":186,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":191,"kind":40},"naples","Nápoles",[189,190],14.2486,40.8358,"1943-10",{"place":35,"name":95,"coordinates":193,"date":121,"kind":40},[46,47],{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":200,"kind":138,"primary":10},"florence","Florencia, Ponte Vecchio",[198,199],11.2532,43.768,"1944-08",{"place":202,"name":203,"coordinates":204,"date":175,"kind":207},"po-delta","Delta del Po, cerca de Porto Tolle",[205,206],12.3167,44.95,"front",{"id":209,"kind":5,"title":210,"altTitle":211,"year":212,"era":213,"gold":65,"theaters":214,"tags":215,"period":217,"poster":220,"synopsis":221,"stops":222},"lion-of-the-desert-1981","El león del desierto","Lion of the Desert",1981,"interwar",[12],[14,118,216,15],"biography",{"start":218,"end":219},"1929","1931-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp","Un anciano maestro del Corán dirige a jinetes beduinos contra los tanques y aviones de Mussolini, mientras un general implacable es enviado a acabar con veinte años de resistencia libia.",[223,228,235,242],{"place":35,"name":224,"coordinates":225,"date":218,"kind":40},"Palazzo Venezia, Roma",[226,227],12.4815,41.8962,{"place":229,"name":230,"coordinates":231,"date":234,"kind":81},"benghazi","Bengasi",[232,233],20.0667,32.1167,"1930",{"place":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":241,"kind":207,"primary":10},"jebel-akhdar","Yebel Ajdar",[239,240],21.4728,32.5977,"1930-06",{"place":243,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"date":219,"kind":48},"suluq","Suluq",[246,247],20.2503,31.6686,{"id":249,"kind":5,"title":250,"altTitle":251,"year":252,"era":213,"gold":65,"theaters":253,"tags":254,"period":257,"poster":259,"synopsis":260,"stops":261},"a-special-day-1977","Un día muy particular","A Special Day",1977,[12],[255,148,256],"politics","romance",{"start":258,"end":258},"1938-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-special-day-1977.webp","El día en que Hitler desfila por Roma, un ama de casa agotada y el solitario vecino del otro lado del patio se quedan solos en su edificio vacío.",[262],{"place":35,"name":263,"coordinates":264,"date":258,"kind":159,"primary":10},"Palazzo Federici, Roma",[265,266],12.5205,41.9193,{"id":268,"kind":5,"title":269,"year":100,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":270,"tags":272,"period":273,"poster":276,"synopsis":277,"stops":278},"patton-1970","Patton",[12,271],"western-europe",[118,216,15],{"start":274,"end":275},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","El general George S. Patton toma el mando de un cuerpo estadounidense derrotado en Túnez y lleva a sus hombres del desierto norteafricano a Sicilia, Normandía y las Ardenas, mientras su carácter pone en riesgo la carrera para la que se cree destinado.",[279,285,291,295,297,304,310,316],{"place":280,"name":281,"coordinates":282,"date":274,"kind":138},"kasserine-pass","Paso de Kasserine, Túnez",[283,284],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":286,"name":287,"coordinates":288,"date":274,"kind":138,"primary":10},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Túnez",[289,290],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":292,"name":293,"coordinates":294,"date":150,"kind":131},"gela","Gela, Sicilia",[183,184],{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":296,"date":150,"kind":40},[86,87],{"place":298,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":303,"kind":40},"messina","Mesina, Sicilia",[301,302],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":305,"name":306,"coordinates":307,"date":18,"kind":81},"knutsford","Knutsford, Inglaterra",[308,309],-2.3708,53.3025,{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":175,"kind":138},"bastogne","Bastoña, Bélgica",[314,315],5.72,50.0042,{"place":317,"name":318,"coordinates":319,"date":322,"kind":81},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Baviera",[320,321],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",[35],1791831612896]