[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":324},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3bffkd9nffzmt":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":18,"poster":21,"synopsis":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":28,"history":30,"journey":33,"ids":73,"links":78,"related":81,"placePages":323},"lion-of-the-desert-1981","film","El león del desierto","Lion of the Desert",1981,"interwar",false,[12],"mediterranean",[14,15,16,17],"resistance","combat","biography","true-story",{"start":19,"end":20},"1929","1931-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp","Un anciano maestro del Corán dirige a jinetes beduinos contra los tanques y aviones de Mussolini, mientras un general implacable es enviado a acabar con veinte años de resistencia libia.",[24],"Moustapha Akkad",[26,27],"LY","US",[29],"en",[31,32],"Italia invadió Libia en 1911, pero en la Cirenaica la resistencia senusí dirigida por Omar Mujtar resistió durante dos décadas. En 1930 Mussolini nombró a Rodolfo Graziani vicegobernador de la Cirenaica, y este aplastó la revuelta con aviones, blindados, una alambrada de 270 kilómetros en la frontera egipcia y la deportación de unas 100 000 personas a campos de la costa, donde murieron decenas de miles.","Mujtar fue capturado en septiembre de 1931 y ahorcado en Suluq el 16 de septiembre ante unos 20 000 detenidos. La película, con Anthony Quinn como Mujtar y Oliver Reed como Graziani, fue financiada por el gobierno de Muamar el Gadafi. Italia la prohibió en 1982 y no se emitió en la televisión italiana hasta 2009.",[34,43,53,64],{"place":35,"name":36,"coordinates":37,"date":19,"kind":40,"story":41,"history":42},"rome","Palazzo Venezia, Roma",[38,39],12.4815,41.8962,"city","Furioso por los fracasos de sus generales, Mussolini envía a su comandante más duro a terminar la guerra en Libia.","Mussolini gobernaba desde el Palazzo Venezia y en 1930 nombró a Rodolfo Graziani vicegobernador de la Cirenaica.",{"place":44,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":50,"story":51,"history":52},"benghazi","Bengasi",[47,48],20.0667,32.1167,"1930","base","Graziani llega con tanques, aviones y un plan para aislar a los guerrilleros de la gente que los alimenta.","Bengasi era la capital de la Cirenaica italiana y la base de la campaña de Graziani de 1930 y 1931.",{"place":54,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":59,"kind":60,"primary":61,"story":62,"history":63},"jebel-akhdar","Yebel Ajdar",[57,58],21.4728,32.5977,"1930-06","front",true,"En la Montaña Verde, los jinetes de Omar Mujtar emboscan a las columnas italianas y rechazan toda oferta de rendición.","La meseta boscosa del Yebel Ajdar fue el corazón de la guerrilla senusí contra Italia en la Cirenaica.",{"place":65,"name":66,"coordinates":67,"date":20,"kind":70,"story":71,"history":72},"suluq","Suluq",[68,69],20.2503,31.6686,"camp","Llevado ante los italianos tras una escaramuza, Mujtar enfrenta a sus enemigos con la misma calma que mostró en la montaña.","Omar Mujtar fue ahorcado en el campo de Suluq el 16 de septiembre de 1931 ante unos 20 000 prisioneros beduinos.",{"tmdb":74,"tmdbType":75,"imdb":76,"wikidata":77},26843,"movie","tt0081059","Q471362",{"wikipedia":79,"wikipediaEn":80},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEl_le%C3%B3n_del_desierto","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLion_of_the_Desert",[82,103,127,188,221,235,262,285],{"id":83,"kind":5,"title":84,"altTitle":85,"year":86,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":87,"tags":88,"period":92,"poster":94,"synopsis":95,"stops":96},"a-special-day-1977","Un día muy particular","A Special Day",1977,[12],[89,90,91],"politics","home-front","romance",{"start":93,"end":93},"1938-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-special-day-1977.webp","El día en que Hitler desfila por Roma, un ama de casa agotada y el solitario vecino del otro lado del patio se quedan solos en su edificio vacío.",[97],{"place":35,"name":98,"coordinates":99,"date":93,"kind":102,"primary":61},"Palazzo Federici, Roma",[100,101],12.5205,41.9193,"home",{"id":104,"kind":5,"title":105,"altTitle":106,"year":107,"era":108,"gold":61,"theaters":109,"tags":110,"period":111,"poster":114,"synopsis":115,"stops":116},"rome-open-city-1945","Roma, ciudad abierta","Rome, Open City",1945,"ww2",[12],[14,17],{"start":112,"end":113},"1944-03","1944-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frome-open-city-1945.webp","En la Roma ocupada por los alemanes, un líder de la Resistencia perseguido busca ayuda en una viuda a punto de casarse, su prometido y un cura de barrio, mientras la Gestapo cierra el cerco sobre el barrio obrero que lo esconde.",[117,122],{"place":35,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":112,"kind":40,"primary":61},"Barrio Prenestino, Roma",[120,121],12.5381,41.8852,{"place":35,"name":123,"coordinates":124,"date":112,"kind":70},"Cuartel de la Gestapo, Roma",[125,126],12.4828,41.8931,{"id":128,"kind":129,"title":130,"year":131,"endYear":132,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":133,"tags":134,"period":135,"poster":138,"synopsis":139,"stops":140},"sas-rogue-heroes-2022","series","SAS: Rogue Heroes",2022,2025,[12],[15,17],{"start":136,"end":137},"1941","1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsas-rogue-heroes-2022.webp","Desde una cama de hospital en El Cairo, David Stirling imagina una pequeña unidad de inadaptados para golpear muy detrás de las líneas de Rommel; con Paddy Mayne y Jock Lewes la convierte en el Special Air Service, que luego combate en Sicilia e Italia.",[141,148,155,163,167,175,181],{"place":142,"name":143,"coordinates":144,"date":147,"kind":40},"cairo","El Cairo, Egipto",[145,146],31.2358,30.0444,"1941-07",{"place":149,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":154,"kind":50},"kabrit","Campamento de Kabrit, canal de Suez",[152,153],32.49,30.2458,"1941-08",{"place":156,"name":157,"coordinates":158,"date":161,"kind":162,"primary":61},"agedabia","Aeródromo de Agedabia, Libia",[159,160],20.2253,30.7556,"1941-12","battle",{"place":44,"name":164,"coordinates":165,"date":166,"kind":40},"Puerto de Bengasi, Libia",[47,48],"1942-05",{"place":168,"name":169,"coordinates":170,"date":173,"kind":174},"sicily","Capo Murro di Porco, cerca de Siracusa",[171,172],15.2875,37.0692,"1943-07","landing",{"place":176,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":173,"kind":40},"augusta","Augusta, Sicilia",[179,180],15.2194,37.2303,{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":187,"kind":162},"termoli","Termoli, costa adriática",[185,186],14.9947,42.0028,"1943-10",{"id":189,"kind":129,"title":190,"year":191,"endYear":191,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":192,"tags":193,"period":196,"poster":197,"synopsis":198,"stops":199},"catch-22-2019","Catch-22",2019,[12],[194,195],"air","comedy",{"start":137,"end":137},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-2019.webp","Una nueva versión en seis capítulos de la novela de Joseph Heller sigue al bombardero Yossarian desde el entrenamiento hasta una base aérea en una isla, donde cada intento de dejar de volar choca con la misma regla absurda.",[200,206,212,218],{"place":201,"name":202,"coordinates":203,"date":137,"kind":50,"primary":61},"pianosa","Pianosa, archipiélago toscano",[204,205],10.0833,42.5833,{"place":207,"name":208,"coordinates":209,"date":137,"kind":40},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[210,211],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":213,"name":214,"coordinates":215,"date":137,"kind":40},"malta","La Valeta, Malta",[216,217],14.5125,35.8978,{"place":35,"name":219,"coordinates":220,"date":137,"kind":40},"Roma",[125,126],{"id":222,"kind":5,"title":223,"altTitle":190,"year":224,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":225,"tags":226,"period":227,"poster":228,"synopsis":229,"stops":230},"catch-22-1970","Trampa 22",1970,[12],[194,195],{"start":137,"end":137},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-1970.webp","El bombardero Yossarian solo quiere sobrevivir a la guerra, pero cada vez que se acerca al número de misiones exigido su coronel lo aumenta, y la regla llamada Trampa 22 garantiza que ningún hombre cuerdo pueda dejar de volar.",[231,233],{"place":201,"name":202,"coordinates":232,"date":137,"kind":50,"primary":61},[204,205],{"place":35,"name":219,"coordinates":234,"date":137,"kind":40},[125,126],{"id":236,"kind":5,"title":237,"altTitle":238,"year":239,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":240,"tags":241,"period":242,"poster":245,"synopsis":246,"stops":247},"anzio-1968","La batalla de Anzio","Anzio",1968,[12],[15],{"start":243,"end":244},"1944-01","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fanzio-1968.webp","Un corresponsal de guerra desembarca con los Aliados detrás de las líneas alemanas al sur de Roma, descubre que el camino a la capital está libre y ve cómo un mando demasiado prudente desperdicia la oportunidad mientras un grupo de Rangers intenta volver de un desastre.",[248,254,260],{"place":249,"name":250,"coordinates":251,"date":243,"kind":174,"primary":61},"anzio","Cabeza de playa de Anzio",[252,253],12.6283,41.4472,{"place":255,"name":256,"coordinates":257,"date":243,"kind":162},"cisterna","Cisterna, al sur de Roma",[258,259],12.8306,41.5889,{"place":35,"name":219,"coordinates":261,"date":244,"kind":40},[125,126],{"id":263,"kind":5,"title":264,"altTitle":265,"year":266,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":267,"tags":268,"period":269,"poster":270,"synopsis":271,"stops":272},"two-women-1960","Dos mujeres","Two Women",1960,[12],[90],{"start":173,"end":244},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwo-women-1960.webp","Para escapar de los bombardeos sobre Roma, Cesira, una viuda que tiene una tienda, lleva a su hija de doce años a sus montañas natales de la Ciociaria, donde esperan el fin de la guerra entre refugiados, alemanes y ejércitos aliados que se acercan.",[273,278],{"place":35,"name":274,"coordinates":275,"date":173,"kind":102},"San Lorenzo, Roma",[276,277],12.5157,41.8971,{"place":279,"name":280,"coordinates":281,"date":284,"kind":102,"primary":61},"fondi","Montañas sobre Fondi, Ciociaria",[282,283],13.4167,41.35,"1944-05",{"id":286,"kind":5,"title":287,"altTitle":288,"year":289,"era":108,"gold":10,"theaters":290,"tags":291,"period":292,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"paisan-1946","Paisà","Paisan",1946,[12],[15,14],{"start":173,"end":293},"1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpaisan-1946.webp","Seis episodios siguen el avance aliado por Italia, de Sicilia al delta del Po, a través de encuentros breves entre soldados estadounidenses e italianos que a menudo no entienden el idioma del otro.",[297,302,308,310,317],{"place":168,"name":298,"coordinates":299,"date":173,"kind":174},"Costa sur de Sicilia",[300,301],14.25,37.0667,{"place":303,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":187,"kind":40},"naples","Nápoles",[306,307],14.2486,40.8358,{"place":35,"name":219,"coordinates":309,"date":244,"kind":40},[125,126],{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":316,"kind":162,"primary":61},"florence","Florencia, Ponte Vecchio",[314,315],11.2532,43.768,"1944-08",{"place":318,"name":319,"coordinates":320,"date":293,"kind":60},"po-delta","Delta del Po, cerca de Porto Tolle",[321,322],12.3167,44.95,[35,44],1791831608840]