[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":305},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fsaj67pgajpem":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":58,"links":63,"related":66,"placePages":304},"letters-from-iwo-jima-2006","film","Cartas desde Iwo Jima","Letters from Iwo Jima",2006,"ww2",false,[12],"pacific",[14],"combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1944-06","1945-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fletters-from-iwo-jima-2006.webp","La batalla de Iwo Jima vista desde el lado japonés: un panadero convertido en soldado que extraña a su familia y el refinado general que sabe que la isla no se puede salvar, atrincherados en túneles a la espera de los estadounidenses.",[21],"Clint Eastwood",[23],"US",[25,26],"ja","en",[28,29],"El teniente general Tadamichi Kuribayashi asumió el mando de Iwo Jima en junio de 1944. Sabiendo que no llegaría ni flota ni apoyo aéreo, renunció a defender las playas e hizo que sus cerca de 21.000 hombres excavaran unos 18 kilómetros de túneles y búnkeres para desangrar al invasor el mayor tiempo posible.","Los marines estadounidenses desembarcaron el 19 de febrero de 1945 y la isla se declaró asegurada el 26 de marzo. Casi toda la guarnición japonesa murió y solo unos 216 hombres fueron capturados, mientras los estadounidenses sufrieron más de 26.000 bajas, entre ellas casi 7.000 muertos. La película se basa en cartas reales halladas en la isla y en las del propio Kuribayashi; Saigo y los demás soldados son ficticios y el final exacto del general sigue siendo desconocido.",[31,40,50],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":16,"kind":37,"story":38,"history":39},"iwo-jima","Playas y túneles de Iwo Jima",[35,36],141.32,24.78,"base","Saigo cava inútiles trincheras en la playa cuando llega Kuribayashi y ordena llevar la guarnición bajo tierra, para enojo de sus oficiales.","Desde mediados de 1944 la guarnición construyó una red de túneles, cuevas y fortines por toda la isla volcánica.",{"place":32,"name":41,"coordinates":42,"date":45,"kind":46,"primary":47,"story":48,"history":49},"Monte Suribachi",[43,44],141.2878,24.749,"1945-02","battle",true,"Tras días de bombardeo desembarcan los marines; aislada en el monte, la unidad de Saigo recibe la orden de suicidarse antes que retirarse.","El Suribachi cayó el 23 de febrero de 1945, cuando los marines izaron la bandera en su cima cuatro días después del desembarco.",{"place":32,"name":51,"coordinates":52,"date":17,"kind":55,"story":56,"history":57},"Cuevas del norte, última resistencia de Kuribayashi",[53,54],141.315,24.8,"front","Replegados al norte de la isla, los últimos defensores preparan un ataque nocturno final mientras a Saigo le ordenan quemar los documentos.","El último ataque japonés organizado golpeó campamentos estadounidenses cerca de las playas occidentales antes del amanecer del 26 de marzo de 1945.",{"tmdb":59,"tmdbType":60,"imdb":61,"wikidata":62},1251,"movie","tt0498380","Q275187",{"wikipedia":64,"wikipediaEn":65},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCartas_desde_Iwo_Jima","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLetters_from_Iwo_Jima",[67,112,146,207,246,281],{"id":68,"kind":5,"title":69,"altTitle":70,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":71,"tags":73,"period":76,"poster":79,"synopsis":80,"stops":81},"flags-of-our-fathers-2006","La conquista del honor","Flags of Our Fathers",[12,72],"americas",[14,74,75],"home-front","true-story",{"start":77,"end":78},"1944-12","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fflags-of-our-fathers-2006.webp","Tres de los hombres de la fotografía más famosa de la guerra son sacados del combate en Iwo Jima y enviados a casa a vender bonos de guerra como héroes, un papel con el que ninguno puede vivir.",[82,88,95,98,106],{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":77,"kind":37},"camp-tarawa","Campamento Tarawa, Hawái",[86,87],-155.554,19.76,{"place":32,"name":89,"coordinates":90,"date":93,"kind":94},"Playas de desembarco de Iwo Jima",[91,92],141.3,24.76,"1945-02-19","landing",{"place":32,"name":41,"coordinates":96,"date":97,"kind":46,"primary":47},[43,44],"1945-02-23",{"place":99,"name":100,"coordinates":101,"date":104,"kind":105},"washington-dc","Washington D. C.",[102,103],-77.0367,38.895,"1945-04","city",{"place":107,"name":108,"coordinates":109,"date":78,"kind":105},"chicago","Estadio Soldier Field, Chicago",[110,111],-87.6167,41.8625,{"id":113,"kind":5,"title":114,"altTitle":115,"year":116,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":117,"tags":118,"period":119,"poster":121,"synopsis":122,"stops":123},"sands-of-iwo-jima-1949","Arenas sangrientas","Sands of Iwo Jima",1949,[12],[14],{"start":120,"end":45},"1943","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsands-of-iwo-jima-1949.webp","Un sargento de marines implacable exige al máximo a su resentido pelotón de fusileros durante el entrenamiento y en las playas sangrientas de Tarawa, hasta llegar a la cima de Iwo Jima.",[124,130,137,144],{"place":125,"name":126,"coordinates":127,"date":120,"kind":37},"wellington","Wellington, Nueva Zelanda",[128,129],174.7772,-41.2889,{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":136,"kind":94},"tarawa","Betio, atolón de Tarawa",[134,135],172.9316,1.3563,"1943-11",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":143,"kind":105},"honolulu","Honolulu",[141,142],-157.8572,21.3047,"1944",{"place":32,"name":41,"coordinates":145,"date":45,"kind":46,"primary":47},[43,44],{"id":147,"kind":148,"title":149,"year":150,"endYear":150,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":151,"tags":152,"period":153,"poster":156,"synopsis":157,"stops":158},"the-pacific-2010","series","The Pacific",2010,[12],[14,75],{"start":154,"end":155},"1942-08","1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pacific-2010.webp","Tres marines estadounidenses, Robert Leckie, Eugene Sledge y John Basilone, se abren paso por el Pacífico de Guadalcanal a Okinawa, y luego intentan volver a casa.",[159,165,171,178,185,192,194,200],{"place":160,"name":161,"coordinates":162,"date":154,"kind":94},"guadalcanal","Punta Lunga, Guadalcanal",[163,164],160.0333,-9.4167,{"place":160,"name":166,"coordinates":167,"date":170,"kind":46},"Campo Henderson, Guadalcanal",[168,169],160.0547,-9.4281,"1942-10",{"place":172,"name":173,"coordinates":174,"date":177,"kind":105},"melbourne","Melbourne",[175,176],144.9631,-37.8142,"1943-01",{"place":179,"name":180,"coordinates":181,"date":184,"kind":94},"cape-gloucester","Cabo Gloucester, Nueva Bretaña",[182,183],148.4167,-5.45,"1943-12",{"place":186,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":191,"kind":46,"primary":47},"peleliu","Peleliu",[189,190],134.2503,7.0125,"1944-09",{"place":32,"name":89,"coordinates":193,"date":45,"kind":94},[91,92],{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":78,"kind":46},"okinawa","Línea Shuri, Okinawa",[198,199],127.7195,26.217,{"place":201,"name":202,"coordinates":203,"date":155,"kind":206},"mobile","Mobile, Alabama",[204,205],-88.0527,30.7277,"home",{"id":208,"kind":5,"title":209,"altTitle":210,"year":211,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":212,"tags":213,"period":215,"poster":217,"synopsis":218,"stops":219},"the-great-raid-2005","El gran rescate","The Great Raid",2005,[12],[14,214,75],"prisoners",{"start":77,"end":216},"1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-great-raid-2005.webp","Mientras las fuerzas estadounidenses regresan a Luzón, un batallón de Rangers del ejército y guerrilleros filipinos se lanza tras las líneas japonesas para liberar a los sobrevivientes de la Marcha de la Muerte de Bataán antes de que sus guardias los maten.",[220,227,233,239],{"place":221,"name":222,"coordinates":223,"date":77,"kind":226},"palawan","Puerto Princesa, isla de Palawan",[224,225],118.744,9.74,"camp",{"place":228,"name":229,"coordinates":230,"date":216,"kind":37},"lingayen-gulf","Golfo de Lingayen, Luzón",[231,232],120.1958,16.275,{"place":234,"name":235,"coordinates":236,"date":216,"kind":226},"manila","Fuerte Santiago, Manila",[237,238],120.9694,14.595,{"place":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"date":245,"kind":226,"primary":47},"cabanatuan","Campo de prisioneros de Cabanatuan",[243,244],120.9678,15.4908,"1945-01-30",{"id":247,"kind":5,"title":248,"altTitle":249,"year":250,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":251,"tags":252,"period":253,"poster":255,"synopsis":256,"stops":257},"windtalkers-2002","Códigos de guerra","Windtalkers",2002,[12],[14],{"start":16,"end":254},"1944-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwindtalkers-2002.webp","Un sargento de marines traumatizado recibe la misión de custodiar a un transmisor de código navajo en Saipán, con órdenes secretas de proteger el código a cualquier precio, incluso la vida del hombre que tiene al lado.",[258,265,270,275],{"place":259,"name":260,"coordinates":261,"date":264,"kind":94,"primary":47},"saipan","Playas de desembarco de Saipán",[262,263],145.75,15.1833,"1944-06-15",{"place":259,"name":266,"coordinates":267,"date":16,"kind":105},"Aldea de Tanapag",[268,269],145.756,15.239,{"place":259,"name":271,"coordinates":272,"date":16,"kind":46},"Monte Tapochau",[273,274],145.7431,15.1889,{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":254,"kind":206},"monument-valley","Valle de los Monumentos, Nación Navajo",[279,280],-110.1,36.9833,{"id":282,"kind":5,"title":283,"altTitle":284,"year":285,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":286,"tags":287,"period":288,"poster":289,"synopsis":290,"stops":291},"fires-on-the-plain-1959","Fuego en la llanura","Fires on the Plain",1959,[12],[14],{"start":77,"end":45},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ffires-on-the-plain-1959.webp","Un soldado japonés enfermo, rechazado por su unidad y por el hospital de campaña, vaga por la isla de Leyte mientras el ejército derrotado se desmorona por el hambre.",[292,298],{"place":293,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":77,"kind":55},"leyte","Interior de Leyte",[296,297],124.9,10.8,{"place":293,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":45,"kind":303,"primary":47},"Camino a Palompon, oeste de Leyte",[301,302],124.3825,11.0478,"journey",[32],1791831613645]