[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":363},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fjkz2yxg17zko":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":14,"period":18,"poster":21,"synopsis":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":30,"history":33,"journey":36,"ids":72,"links":77,"related":80,"placePages":362},"land-and-freedom-1995","film","Tierra y libertad","Land and Freedom",1995,"interwar",false,[12,13],"western-europe","mediterranean",[15,16,17],"civil-war","combat","politics",{"start":19,"end":20},"1936-09","1937-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fland-and-freedom-1995.webp","Un comunista desempleado de Liverpool va a combatir al fascismo en España, se une a una milicia donde hombres y mujeres comparten las trincheras y descubre que su propio bando también está en guerra consigo mismo.",[24],"Ken Loach",[26,27,28,29],"GB","ES","DE","IT",[31,32],"en","es",[34,35],"Cuando el alzamiento militar de julio de 1936 partió España en dos, unos 35 000 voluntarios extranjeros llegaron a defender la República, cerca de 2500 de ellos de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda. La mayoría se unió a las Brigadas Internacionales, dirigidas por los comunistas, pero algunos sirvieron en las milicias anarquistas de la CNT o en las del POUM, un partido marxista antiestalinista que defendía el frente de Aragón en torno a Huesca.","La historia de ficción de Ken Loach sigue el camino de Homenaje a Cataluña de George Orwell. En los Hechos de Mayo de 1937 anarquistas y poumistas se enfrentaron en las calles de Barcelona a las fuerzas del gobierno y a los comunistas; el POUM fue ilegalizado en junio, su líder Andreu Nin fue asesinado por agentes soviéticos y sus milicias fueron disueltas. El largo debate del pueblo sobre la colectivización de la tierra lo improvisaron en gran parte actores no profesionales.",[37,46,57,67],{"place":38,"name":39,"coordinates":40,"date":19,"kind":43,"story":44,"history":45},"liverpool","Liverpool",[41,42],-2.9917,53.4072,"home","Tras un mitin por la República española, el joven David Carr deja atrás la fila del paro y parte a combatir en España.","Los muelles y los obreros sin trabajo de Liverpool aportaron muchos de los voluntarios británicos que fueron a España entre 1936 y 1938.",{"place":47,"name":48,"coordinates":49,"date":52,"kind":53,"primary":54,"story":55,"history":56},"aragon-front","Frente de Aragón, sierra de Alcubierre",[50,51],-0.4975,41.7417,"1936-12","front",true,"Por casualidad termina en una milicia del POUM, donde hombres y mujeres combaten codo con codo y discuten con pasión sobre la revolución.","Las milicias del POUM defendían el frente estancado de la sierra de Alcubierre, cerca de Huesca, donde George Orwell sirvió a comienzos de 1937.",{"place":58,"name":59,"coordinates":60,"date":63,"kind":64,"story":65,"history":66},"barcelona","Barcelona",[61,62],2.1769,41.3825,"1937-05","city","Mientras se recupera de una herida, David se une a las Brigadas Internacionales y ve cómo las facciones republicanas se disparan entre sí.","En los Hechos de Mayo, del 3 al 8 de mayo de 1937, anarquistas y poumistas lucharon en Barcelona contra el gobierno y los comunistas, con cientos de muertos.",{"place":47,"name":68,"coordinates":69,"date":20,"kind":53,"story":70,"history":71},"De vuelta en el frente de Aragón",[50,51],"Vuelve con sus antiguos compañeros justo cuando llega una unidad del gobierno para desarmarlos.","En junio de 1937 el gobierno republicano ilegalizó el POUM, detuvo a sus dirigentes y disolvió sus milicias.",{"tmdb":73,"tmdbType":74,"imdb":75,"wikidata":76},38884,"movie","tt0114671","Q643805",{"wikipedia":78,"wikipediaEn":79},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FTierra_y_libertad_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLand_and_Freedom_(film)",[81,101,136,173,250,316,344],{"id":82,"kind":5,"title":83,"year":84,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":85,"tags":86,"period":87,"poster":90,"synopsis":91,"stops":92},"libertarias-1996","Libertarias",1996,[12,13],[15,16],{"start":88,"end":89},"1936-07","1936-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flibertarias-1996.webp","En la Barcelona revolucionaria, una joven monja fugitiva se une a las anarquistas de Mujeres Libres y las sigue al frente, donde exigen combatir como cualquier miliciano.",[93,95],{"place":58,"name":59,"coordinates":94,"date":88,"kind":64,"primary":54},[61,62],{"place":47,"name":96,"coordinates":97,"date":100,"kind":53},"Frente de Aragón, cerca de Pina de Ebro",[98,99],-0.526,41.489,"1936-08",{"id":102,"kind":5,"title":103,"altTitle":104,"year":105,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":106,"tags":107,"period":110,"poster":111,"synopsis":112,"stops":113},"while-at-war-2019","Mientras dure la guerra","While at War",2019,[12,13],[15,17,108,109],"biography","true-story",{"start":88,"end":89},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwhile-at-war-2019.webp","El escritor Miguel de Unamuno apoya el golpe militar de 1936 en Salamanca, mientras en el bando sublevado un cauteloso general Franco maniobra para quedarse con el mando único.",[114,120,127,133],{"place":115,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"date":88,"kind":64},"salamanca","Salamanca",[118,119],-5.6667,40.9614,{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":100,"kind":126},"tetouan","Tetuán, Marruecos español",[124,125],-5.3747,35.5698,"base",{"place":128,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":19,"kind":126},"caceres","Cáceres",[131,132],-6.3711,39.4731,{"place":115,"name":134,"coordinates":135,"date":89,"kind":64,"primary":54},"Universidad de Salamanca",[118,119],{"id":137,"kind":5,"title":138,"year":139,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":140,"tags":142,"period":143,"poster":145,"synopsis":146,"stops":147},"the-boys-in-the-boat-2023","The Boys in the Boat",2023,[141,12],"americas",[109,108],{"start":144,"end":100},"1936","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-boys-in-the-boat-2023.webp","Un equipo de estudiantes pobres y de clase trabajadora de la Universidad de Washington rema desde la Seattle de la Depresión hasta los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín de 1936.",[148,154,160,167],{"place":149,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":144,"kind":43},"seattle","Universidad de Washington, Seattle",[152,153],-122.3081,47.6542,{"place":149,"name":155,"coordinates":156,"date":159,"kind":64},"Lago Washington, Seattle",[157,158],-122.26,47.63,"1936-04",{"place":161,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":166,"kind":64},"poughkeepsie","Río Hudson, Poughkeepsie",[164,165],-73.9306,41.7053,"1936-06",{"place":168,"name":169,"coordinates":170,"date":100,"kind":64,"primary":54},"berlin","Canal de regatas de Grünau, Berlín",[171,172],13.5667,52.4167,{"id":174,"kind":175,"title":176,"altTitle":177,"year":178,"endYear":179,"era":180,"gold":54,"theaters":181,"tags":186,"period":188,"poster":191,"synopsis":192,"stops":193},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,"ww2",[12,182,183,13,184,185],"eastern-europe","atlantic","pacific","asia",[187],"documentary",{"start":189,"end":190},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[194,199,206,214,222,229,237,244],{"place":168,"name":195,"coordinates":196,"date":189,"kind":64},"Berlín",[197,198],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":200,"name":201,"coordinates":202,"date":205,"kind":64,"primary":54},"london","Londres",[203,204],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":207,"name":208,"coordinates":209,"date":212,"kind":213},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[210,211],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":215,"name":216,"coordinates":217,"date":220,"kind":221},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[218,219],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12","battle",{"place":223,"name":224,"coordinates":225,"date":228,"kind":221},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[226,227],44.5147,48.7086,"1942-11",{"place":230,"name":231,"coordinates":232,"date":235,"kind":236},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[233,234],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":238,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"date":243,"kind":64},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[241,242],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":190,"kind":64},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[248,249],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":251,"kind":5,"title":252,"year":253,"era":180,"gold":54,"theaters":254,"tags":255,"period":256,"poster":259,"synopsis":260,"stops":261},"patton-1970","Patton",1970,[13,12],[16,108,109],{"start":257,"end":258},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","El general George S. Patton toma el mando de un cuerpo estadounidense derrotado en Túnez y lleva a sus hombres del desierto norteafricano a Sicilia, Normandía y las Ardenas, mientras su carácter pone en riesgo la carrera para la que se cree destinado.",[262,268,274,282,288,295,302,309],{"place":263,"name":264,"coordinates":265,"date":257,"kind":221},"kasserine-pass","Paso de Kasserine, Túnez",[266,267],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":257,"kind":221,"primary":54},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Túnez",[272,273],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":275,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":280,"kind":281},"gela","Gela, Sicilia",[278,279],14.25,37.0667,"1943-07","landing",{"place":283,"name":284,"coordinates":285,"date":280,"kind":64},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[286,287],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":289,"name":290,"coordinates":291,"date":294,"kind":64},"messina","Mesina, Sicilia",[292,293],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":296,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":301,"kind":126},"knutsford","Knutsford, Inglaterra",[299,300],-2.3708,53.3025,"1944-04",{"place":303,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":308,"kind":221},"bastogne","Bastoña, Bélgica",[306,307],5.72,50.0042,"1944-12",{"place":310,"name":311,"coordinates":312,"date":315,"kind":126},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Baviera",[313,314],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",{"id":317,"kind":5,"title":318,"altTitle":319,"year":320,"era":180,"gold":10,"theaters":321,"tags":322,"period":324,"poster":327,"synopsis":328,"stops":329},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[183],[323,16],"naval",{"start":325,"end":326},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[330,332,337],{"place":38,"name":39,"coordinates":331,"date":325,"kind":126},[41,42],{"place":207,"name":333,"coordinates":334,"date":212,"kind":213,"primary":54},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[335,336],-25,55,{"place":338,"name":339,"coordinates":340,"date":343,"kind":213},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[341,342],15,73.5,"1944",{"id":345,"kind":5,"title":346,"altTitle":347,"year":348,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":349,"tags":350,"period":352,"poster":353,"synopsis":354,"stops":355},"for-whom-the-bell-tolls-1943","Por quién doblan las campanas","For Whom the Bell Tolls",1943,[12],[15,16,351],"romance",{"start":63,"end":20},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ffor-whom-the-bell-tolls-1943.webp","Un dinamitero estadounidense que lucha por la República española tiene tres días en la montaña para volar un puente, con una banda guerrillera desconfiada y una joven que lo cambia todo.",[356],{"place":357,"name":358,"coordinates":359,"date":63,"kind":53,"primary":54},"sierra-de-guadarrama","Sierra de Guadarrama",[360,361],-3.9562,40.8501,[38,47,58],1791831607963]