[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":388},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fmzvvgebh1n7o":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":30,"journey":33,"ids":72,"links":77,"related":80,"placePages":387},"katyn-2007","film","Katyn","Katyń",2007,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"prisoners","politics","true-story",{"start":18,"end":19},"1939-09","1945","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fkatyn-2007.webp","Un capitán de caballería polaco capturado por el Ejército Rojo en 1939 lleva un diario en cautiverio, mientras su esposa y su hija esperan en Cracovia durante años la verdad sobre lo que le pasó.",[23],"Andrzej Wajda",[25],"PL",[27,28,29],"pl","ru","de",[31,32],"Tras la invasión soviética del este de Polonia el 17 de septiembre de 1939, el NKVD recluyó a oficiales, policías e intelectuales polacos en los campos de Kozelsk, Starobelsk y Ostáshkov. En abril y mayo de 1940, por orden del Politburó firmada por Stalin, unos 22.000 fueron fusilados, entre ellos unos 4.400 prisioneros de Kozelsk en el bosque de Katyn, cerca de Smolensk.","Alemania anunció el hallazgo de las fosas en abril de 1943; Moscú culpó a los alemanes y mantuvo esa mentira hasta 1990. El padre de Andrzej Wajda, el capitán Jakub Wajda, fue asesinado en la masacre. La película también muestra la Sonderaktion Krakau, el arresto alemán de 183 académicos de Cracovia en noviembre de 1939, y la presión de posguerra para guardar silencio.",[34,44,54,64],{"place":35,"name":36,"coordinates":37,"date":40,"kind":41,"story":42,"history":43},"krakow","Universidad Jagellónica, Cracovia",[38,39],19.9339,50.0617,"1939-11","city","De vuelta en Cracovia, Anna ve cómo los alemanes arrestan a su suegro, profesor, junto con sus colegas.","El 6 de noviembre de 1939 la Gestapo arrestó a 183 profesores y trabajadores y envió a la mayoría a Sachsenhausen.",{"place":45,"name":46,"coordinates":47,"date":50,"kind":51,"story":52,"history":53},"kozelsk","Campo de prisioneros de Kozelsk",[48,49],35.7767,54.0353,"1939-12","camp","En un campo helado instalado en un monasterio, Andrzej anota en su diario el nombre de cada oficial que se llevan.","El campo del NKVD en el monasterio de Óptina, en Kozelsk, retuvo a unos 4.500 prisioneros polacos durante el invierno de 1939-40.",{"place":55,"name":56,"coordinates":57,"date":60,"kind":51,"primary":61,"story":62,"history":63},"katyn","Bosque de Katyn",[58,59],31.7889,54.7733,"1940-04",true,"Los prisioneros son llevados al bosque en grupos; el diario se interrumpe.","Los verdugos del NKVD fusilaron a unos 4.400 oficiales en Katyn en abril y mayo de 1940 y los enterraron en fosas comunes.",{"place":35,"name":65,"coordinates":66,"date":19,"kind":69,"story":70,"history":71},"Cracovia",[67,68],19.945,50.0614,"home","Tras años de listas alemanas y luego de silencio soviético, la familia por fin conoce la verdad, a un alto precio.","En la Polonia comunista, hablar de la culpa soviética en Katyn podía costar el trabajo o la libertad hasta 1989.",{"tmdb":73,"tmdbType":74,"imdb":75,"wikidata":76},13614,"movie","tt0879843","Q714713",{"wikipedia":78,"wikipediaEn":79},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKaty%C5%84_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FKaty%C5%84_(film)",[81,125,167,220,286,307,357],{"id":82,"kind":5,"title":83,"altTitle":84,"year":85,"era":9,"gold":61,"theaters":86,"tags":87,"period":90,"poster":93,"synopsis":94,"stops":95},"schindlers-list-1993","La lista de Schindler","Schindler's List",1993,[12],[88,89,16],"holocaust","biography",{"start":91,"end":92},"1939-10","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fschindlers-list-1993.webp","Un empresario alemán y miembro del Partido Nazi llega a la Cracovia ocupada para enriquecerse con mano de obra judía barata y, poco a poco, convierte su fábrica de esmaltados en un refugio para quienes las SS quieren matar.",[96,101,107,112,119],{"place":35,"name":97,"coordinates":98,"date":40,"kind":41},"Fábrica Emalia de Schindler, Cracovia",[99,100],19.9618,50.0475,{"place":35,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"date":106,"kind":41,"primary":61},"Gueto de Cracovia, Podgórze",[104,105],19.9547,50.0453,"1943-03",{"place":108,"name":109,"coordinates":110,"date":106,"kind":51},"plaszow","Campo de Płaszów",[99,111],50.0327,{"place":113,"name":114,"coordinates":115,"date":118,"kind":51},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[116,117],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-10",{"place":120,"name":121,"coordinates":122,"date":92,"kind":51},"brunnlitz","Brünnlitz (Brněnec)",[123,124],16.5221,49.6274,{"id":126,"kind":5,"title":127,"altTitle":128,"year":129,"era":9,"gold":61,"theaters":130,"tags":131,"period":132,"poster":134,"synopsis":135,"stops":136},"the-pianist-2002","El pianista","The Pianist",2002,[12],[88,89,16],{"start":18,"end":133},"1945-01","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-pianist-2002.webp","Władysław Szpilman, pianista judío de la Radio Polaca, ve cómo Varsovia se cierra a su alrededor: los brazaletes, el gueto, las deportaciones y luego años escondido y solo mientras la ciudad es destruida.",[137,143,149,155,161],{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":18,"kind":41},"warsaw","Radio Polaca, Varsovia",[141,142],21.0052,52.2336,{"place":138,"name":144,"coordinates":145,"date":148,"kind":41,"primary":61},"Gueto de Varsovia",[146,147],21,52.25,"1940-11",{"place":138,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":154,"kind":51},"Umschlagplatz",[152,153],20.9891,52.2523,"1942-08",{"place":138,"name":156,"coordinates":157,"date":160,"kind":69},"Escondite en la avenida Niepodległości",[158,159],21.0081,52.2127,"1944-08",{"place":138,"name":162,"coordinates":163,"date":166,"kind":41},"Ruinas de Varsovia",[164,165],21.0085,52.2118,"1944-11",{"id":168,"kind":169,"title":170,"year":171,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":172,"tags":175,"period":176,"synopsis":178,"stops":179},"we-were-the-lucky-ones-2024","series","We Were the Lucky Ones",2024,[12,173,174],"mediterranean","americas",[88,16],{"start":177,"end":19},"1939-03","Una familia judía de Radom queda dispersa por la guerra entre guetos, campos de trabajo soviéticos, campos de batalla y otros continentes, y cada uno está decidido a sobrevivir y reencontrar a los demás.",[180,186,192,199,206,212],{"place":181,"name":182,"coordinates":183,"date":177,"kind":69,"primary":61},"radom","Radom",[184,185],21.15,51.4167,{"place":187,"name":188,"coordinates":189,"date":50,"kind":41},"lwow","Leópolis",[190,191],24.0316,49.842,{"place":193,"name":194,"coordinates":195,"date":198,"kind":51},"altynai","Campo de trabajo de Altynái, Urales",[196,197],61.9833,57.0667,"1940-07",{"place":200,"name":201,"coordinates":202,"date":205,"kind":41},"rio-de-janeiro","Río de Janeiro",[203,204],-43.2056,-22.9111,"1941-12",{"place":138,"name":207,"coordinates":208,"date":211,"kind":41},"Varsovia",[209,210],21.0122,52.2297,"1943",{"place":213,"name":214,"coordinates":215,"date":218,"kind":219},"monte-cassino","Montecassino",[216,217],13.8139,41.49,"1944-05","battle",{"id":221,"kind":169,"title":222,"year":223,"endYear":224,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":225,"tags":228,"period":233,"poster":235,"synopsis":236,"stops":237},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2019,2023,[226,12,227,173],"western-europe","atlantic",[229,230,231,232],"home-front","combat","resistance","romance",{"start":177,"end":234},"1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[238,243,249,255,261,268,275,279],{"place":138,"name":207,"coordinates":239,"date":242,"kind":41},[240,241],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":244,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"date":18,"kind":69,"primary":61},"manchester","Mánchester",[247,248],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":91,"kind":41},"berlin","Berlín",[253,254],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":256,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":50,"kind":219},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[259,260],-49,-34,{"place":262,"name":263,"coordinates":264,"date":267,"kind":219},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[265,266],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":274,"kind":41},"paris","París",[272,273],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":244,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":278,"kind":41},"Blitz de Mánchester",[247,248],"1940-12",{"place":280,"name":281,"coordinates":282,"date":285,"kind":219},"tobruk","Tobruk",[283,284],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":287,"kind":5,"title":288,"altTitle":289,"year":290,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":291,"tags":292,"period":293,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"the-zookeepers-wife-2017","La casa de la esperanza","The Zookeeper's Wife",2017,[12],[88,231,16],{"start":18,"end":133},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zookeepers-wife-2017.webp","Antonina y Jan Żabiński, cuidadores del zoológico de Varsovia, convierten sus jaulas vacías y su villa en un escondite para judíos sacados a escondidas del gueto.",[297,302,304],{"place":138,"name":298,"coordinates":299,"date":18,"kind":69,"primary":61},"Zoológico de Varsovia, Praga",[300,301],21.0222,52.2578,{"place":138,"name":150,"coordinates":303,"date":154,"kind":51},[152,153],{"place":138,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":133,"kind":69},"Villa del zoológico de Varsovia",[300,301],{"id":308,"kind":5,"title":309,"altTitle":310,"year":311,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":312,"tags":313,"period":314,"poster":317,"synopsis":318,"stops":319},"europa-europa-1990","Europa, Europa","Europa Europa",1990,[12],[88,89,16],{"start":315,"end":316},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","Un adolescente judío de Alemania sobrevive a la guerra haciéndose pasar primero por miembro del Komsomol soviético y luego por intérprete de origen alemán y cadete de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, siempre a una mirada de ser descubierto.",[320,326,332,339,347,352],{"place":321,"name":322,"coordinates":323,"date":315,"kind":69},"peine","Peine, Baja Sajonia",[324,325],10.2336,52.3203,{"place":327,"name":328,"coordinates":329,"date":18,"kind":69},"lodz","Lodz",[330,331],19.4667,51.75,{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":338,"kind":41},"grodno","Grodno",[336,337],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06",{"place":340,"name":341,"coordinates":342,"date":345,"kind":346,"primary":61},"braunschweig","Escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, Brunswick",[343,344],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",{"place":327,"name":348,"coordinates":349,"date":211,"kind":41},"Gueto de Lodz (Litzmannstadt)",[350,351],19.4414,51.8014,{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":353,"date":316,"kind":356},[354,355],13.405,52.52,"front",{"id":358,"kind":5,"title":359,"altTitle":360,"year":361,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":362,"tags":363,"period":364,"poster":366,"synopsis":367,"stops":368},"the-winter-war-1989","La guerra de invierno","The Winter War",1989,[12],[230],{"start":91,"end":365},"1940-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-winter-war-1989.webp","Dos hermanos granjeros de Ostrobotnia son llamados a filas en el otoño de 1939 y pasan la Guerra de Invierno en las trincheras del istmo de Carelia, enfrentando oleada tras oleada de ataques soviéticos.",[369,375,381],{"place":370,"name":371,"coordinates":372,"date":91,"kind":69},"kauhava","Kauhava, Ostrobotnia del Sur",[373,374],23.0639,63.1014,{"place":376,"name":377,"coordinates":378,"date":50,"kind":356,"primary":61},"taipale","Taipale",[379,380],30.506,60.6265,{"place":382,"name":383,"coordinates":384,"date":365,"kind":219},"vuosalmi","Vuosalmi, río Vuoksi",[385,386],29.5934,60.6945,[35],1791831612027]