[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":379},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$frd2uyvs8gynz":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":59,"links":64,"related":67,"placePages":378},"julia-1977","film","Julia",1977,"interwar",false,[11,12],"western-europe","eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"resistance","politics","espionage",{"start":18,"end":19},"1934","1937","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fjulia-1977.webp","La dramaturga Lillian Hellman acepta pasar dinero de contrabando a la Alemania nazi para su amiga de la infancia Julia, que ahora combate el fascismo en secreto.",[23],"Fred Zinnemann",[25],"US",[27],"en",[29,30],"En los años treinta Viena y Berlín fueron escenario de una lucha brutal entre la izquierda y el fascismo en ascenso. En febrero de 1934 el gobierno austriaco aplastó con artillería un levantamiento socialista en Viena, y en Alemania la Gestapo perseguía a las redes clandestinas que ayudaban a huir a judíos y opositores. Muchos simpatizantes extranjeros llevaban dinero y mensajes para ellas.","La película adapta un capítulo de las memorias Pentimento de Lillian Hellman, pero la veracidad de la historia está en disputa. La psiquiatra Muriel Gardiner, una estadounidense que colaboró con la resistencia austriaca y a quien Hellman nunca conoció, afirmó ser el verdadero modelo de Julia; Hellman lo negó. La película ganó tres premios Óscar, entre ellos mejor actriz de reparto para Vanessa Redgrave y mejor actor de reparto para Jason Robards.",[32,42,51],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":38,"kind":39,"story":40,"history":41},"vienna","Universidad de Viena",[36,37],16.3597,48.2131,"1934-02","city","Lillian viaja de urgencia a Viena cuando Julia, estudiante de medicina, resulta gravemente herida en un ataque político, y luego pierde su rastro.","En la guerra civil austriaca del 12 al 16 de febrero de 1934, las fuerzas del gobierno bombardearon bloques de viviendas socialistas en Viena y mataron a cientos de personas.",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":19,"kind":39,"primary":48,"story":49,"history":50},"berlin","Berlín",[46,47],13.3833,52.5167,true,"Camino de Moscú, Lillian cruza la frontera con el dinero y se reúne con Julia durante unos minutos tensos en un café de Berlín.","Hacia 1937 la Gestapo había destruido casi toda la oposición organizada en Alemania, y solo quedaban pequeñas redes clandestinas para ayudar a los perseguidos.",{"place":52,"name":53,"coordinates":54,"date":19,"kind":39,"story":57,"history":58},"moscow","Moscú",[55,56],37.6178,55.7517,"En un Moscú sombrío, Lillian recibe noticias sobre Julia que la perseguirán el resto de su vida.","Hellman visitó Moscú en el otoño de 1937, en pleno apogeo de la Gran Purga de Stalin.",{"tmdb":60,"tmdbType":61,"imdb":62,"wikidata":63},42222,"movie","tt0076245","Q1166180",{"wikipedia":65,"wikipediaEn":66},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJulia_(pel%C3%ADcula_de_1977)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FJulia_(1977_film)",[68,100,171,203,267,284,310,344],{"id":69,"kind":5,"title":70,"year":71,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":72,"tags":73,"period":76,"poster":79,"synopsis":80,"stops":81},"mr-jones-2019","Mr. Jones",2019,[12,11],[74,75,15],"true-story","biography",{"start":77,"end":78},"1933-02","1933-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmr-jones-2019.webp","Un joven periodista galés que ya entrevistó a Hitler viaja a Moscú para averiguar cómo paga Stalin su auge económico, y se escabulle para ver con sus propios ojos la Ucrania soviética.",[82,88,91,98],{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":77,"kind":39},"london","Londres",[86,87],-0.1275,51.5072,{"place":52,"name":53,"coordinates":89,"date":90,"kind":39},[55,56],"1933-03",{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":90,"kind":97,"primary":48},"stalino","Stalino (Yúzovka), Ucrania soviética",[95,96],37.8028,48.0158,"journey",{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":99,"date":78,"kind":39},[86,87],{"id":101,"kind":102,"title":103,"altTitle":104,"year":105,"endYear":106,"era":107,"gold":48,"theaters":108,"tags":113,"period":115,"poster":118,"synopsis":119,"stops":120},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,"ww2",[11,12,109,110,111,112],"atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[114],"documentary",{"start":116,"end":117},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[121,123,127,135,143,150,158,165],{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":122,"date":116,"kind":39},[46,47],{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":124,"date":126,"kind":39,"primary":48},[125,87],-0.1276,"1940-09",{"place":128,"name":129,"coordinates":130,"date":133,"kind":134},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[131,132],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":136,"name":137,"coordinates":138,"date":141,"kind":142},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[139,140],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12","battle",{"place":144,"name":145,"coordinates":146,"date":149,"kind":142},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[147,148],44.5147,48.7086,"1942-11",{"place":151,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":156,"kind":157},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[154,155],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":159,"name":160,"coordinates":161,"date":164,"kind":39},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[162,163],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":117,"kind":39},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[169,170],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":172,"kind":5,"title":173,"altTitle":174,"year":175,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":176,"tags":178,"period":179,"poster":181,"synopsis":182,"stops":183},"race-2016","El héroe de Berlín","Race",2016,[177,11],"americas",[75,74,15],{"start":116,"end":180},"1936-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frace-2016.webp","El velocista de Ohio State Jesse Owens debe decidir si corre en los Juegos Olímpicos de Hitler y luego enfrentarse a los mejores atletas del mundo en pleno Berlín nazi.",[184,191,197],{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":187,"date":116,"kind":190},"columbus","Universidad Estatal de Ohio, Columbus",[188,189],-83.0144,40.0006,"home",{"place":43,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":196,"kind":39,"primary":48},"Estadio Olímpico de Berlín",[194,195],13.2394,52.5147,"1936-08",{"place":198,"name":199,"coordinates":200,"date":180,"kind":39},"new-york","Hotel Waldorf-Astoria, Nueva York",[201,202],-73.9739,40.7567,{"id":204,"kind":102,"title":205,"year":71,"endYear":206,"era":107,"gold":9,"theaters":207,"tags":208,"period":212,"poster":215,"synopsis":216,"stops":217},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2023,[11,12,109,110],[209,210,14,211],"home-front","combat","romance",{"start":213,"end":214},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[218,225,232,235,242,249,256,260],{"place":219,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":224,"kind":39},"warsaw","Varsovia",[222,223],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":226,"name":227,"coordinates":228,"date":231,"kind":190,"primary":48},"manchester","Mánchester",[229,230],-2.2453,53.4794,"1939-09",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":233,"date":234,"kind":39},[46,47],"1939-10",{"place":236,"name":237,"coordinates":238,"date":241,"kind":142},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[239,240],-49,-34,"1939-12",{"place":243,"name":244,"coordinates":245,"date":248,"kind":142},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[246,247],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":255,"kind":39},"paris","París",[253,254],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":226,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":259,"kind":39},"Blitz de Mánchester",[229,230],"1940-12",{"place":261,"name":262,"coordinates":263,"date":266,"kind":142},"tobruk","Tobruk",[264,265],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":268,"kind":5,"title":269,"year":270,"era":8,"gold":48,"theaters":271,"tags":272,"period":273,"poster":276,"synopsis":277,"stops":278},"cabaret-1972","Cabaret",1972,[11],[15,211],{"start":274,"end":275},"1931","1932","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcabaret-1972.webp","En el Berlín de 1931, un reservado estudiante inglés se enamora de Sally Bowles, la deslumbrante estrella del Kit Kat Klub, mientras fuera del club los nazis se vuelven más audaces cada noche.",[279],{"place":43,"name":280,"coordinates":281,"date":274,"kind":39,"primary":48},"Nollendorfplatz, Schöneberg, Berlín",[282,283],13.3539,52.4992,{"id":285,"kind":5,"title":286,"year":287,"era":8,"gold":48,"theaters":288,"tags":289,"period":291,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"doctor-zhivago-1965","Doctor Zhivago",1965,[12],[290,211],"civil-war",{"start":292,"end":293},"1913","1922","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdoctor-zhivago-1965.webp","Un médico y poeta de Moscú vive dividido entre su familia y la mujer que ama mientras la guerra mundial, la revolución y la guerra civil lo arrastran de la vieja capital a los Urales cubiertos de nieve.",[297,299,303],{"place":52,"name":53,"coordinates":298,"date":292,"kind":39},[55,56],{"place":52,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":302,"kind":190},"Moscú bajo los bolcheviques",[55,56],"1918",{"place":304,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":309,"kind":39,"primary":48},"perm","Yuriatin (Perm), los Urales",[307,308],56.2489,58.0139,"1919",{"id":311,"kind":5,"title":312,"year":206,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":313,"tags":314,"period":315,"poster":317,"synopsis":318,"stops":319},"the-boys-in-the-boat-2023","The Boys in the Boat",[177,11],[74,75],{"start":316,"end":196},"1936","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-boys-in-the-boat-2023.webp","Un equipo de estudiantes pobres y de clase trabajadora de la Universidad de Washington rema desde la Seattle de la Depresión hasta los Juegos Olímpicos de Berlín de 1936.",[320,326,332,339],{"place":321,"name":322,"coordinates":323,"date":316,"kind":190},"seattle","Universidad de Washington, Seattle",[324,325],-122.3081,47.6542,{"place":321,"name":327,"coordinates":328,"date":331,"kind":39},"Lago Washington, Seattle",[329,330],-122.26,47.63,"1936-04",{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":338,"kind":39},"poughkeepsie","Río Hudson, Poughkeepsie",[336,337],-73.9306,41.7053,"1936-06",{"place":43,"name":340,"coordinates":341,"date":196,"kind":39,"primary":48},"Canal de regatas de Grünau, Berlín",[342,343],13.5667,52.4167,{"id":345,"kind":5,"title":346,"altTitle":347,"year":348,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":349,"tags":350,"period":351,"poster":353,"synopsis":354,"stops":355},"munich-the-edge-of-war-2021","Múnich en vísperas de una guerra","Munich – The Edge of War",2021,[11],[15,16],{"start":275,"end":352},"1938-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmunich-the-edge-of-war-2021.webp","Dos amigos de Oxford, uno en la oficina de Chamberlain y otro en el ministerio de Exteriores de Hitler, se reencuentran en la conferencia de Múnich con un documento que podría cambiar su resultado.",[356,362,367,372],{"place":357,"name":358,"coordinates":359,"date":275,"kind":190},"oxford","Oxford",[360,361],-1.255,51.755,{"place":83,"name":363,"coordinates":364,"date":352,"kind":39},"10 de Downing Street, Londres",[365,366],-0.1278,51.5033,{"place":43,"name":368,"coordinates":369,"date":352,"kind":39},"Wilhelmstraße, Berlín",[370,371],13.3774,52.5079,{"place":373,"name":374,"coordinates":375,"date":352,"kind":39,"primary":48},"munich","Führerbau, Múnich",[376,377],11.5678,48.1461,[43,52],1791831608879]