[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":345},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f9cqamb158srx":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":27,"journey":30,"ids":49,"links":54,"related":57,"placePages":344},"greyhound-2020","film","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,"ww2",false,[12],"atlantic",[14,15],"naval","combat",{"start":17,"end":17},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[21],"Aaron Schneider",[23],"US",[25,26],"en","de",[28,29],"Adaptada por Tom Hanks a partir de la novela El buen pastor de C. S. Forester, la película transcurre en el «Pozo negro», la franja de océano fuera del alcance de los aviones con base en tierra donde las manadas de submarinos hacían la mayor parte de sus hundimientos. En 1942, el peor año de la batalla del Atlántico para los Aliados, los submarinos hundieron más de mil buques mercantes.","Ese vacío recién se cerró en 1943 con bombarderos Liberator de muy largo alcance y portaaviones de escolta, junto con mejores radares y el descifrado de códigos. El convoy HX-25 y el USS Keeling son ficticios, y el destructor clase Fletcher de la película no pudo navegar en febrero de 1942: el primer buque de la clase entró en servicio recién en junio.",[31,41],{"place":32,"name":33,"coordinates":34,"date":17,"kind":37,"primary":38,"story":39,"history":40},"north-atlantic","Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[35,36],-35,52,"sea",true,"Durante días sin cobertura aérea, el Greyhound caza submarinos con el sonar, rescata náufragos y raciona sus últimas cargas de profundidad mientras la manada ataca de noche.","El vacío aéreo del Atlántico medio, al sur de Groenlandia, era donde los convoyes estaban más expuestos hasta que los aviones de muy largo alcance lo cerraron en 1943.",{"place":42,"name":43,"coordinates":44,"date":17,"kind":37,"story":47,"history":48},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[45,46],-18,55,"Agotados y con poco combustible y munición, los escoltas empujan a los barcos sobrevivientes hacia el alcance de los aviones británicos y Liverpool.","Los convoyes que salían de Halifax pasaban a escoltas británicos y aviones del Mando Costero en los Accesos Occidentales para el último tramo hasta Liverpool.",{"tmdb":50,"tmdbType":51,"imdb":52,"wikidata":53},516486,"movie","tt6048922","Q50404285",{"wikipedia":55,"wikipediaEn":56},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGreyhound_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FGreyhound_(film)",[58,96,153,173,188,215,283,319],{"id":59,"kind":5,"title":60,"altTitle":61,"year":62,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":63,"tags":64,"period":65,"poster":68,"synopsis":69,"stops":70},"das-boot-1981","El submarino","Das Boot",1981,[12],[14,15],{"start":66,"end":67},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.",[71,78,84,90],{"place":72,"name":73,"coordinates":74,"date":66,"kind":77},"la-rochelle","La Rochela",[75,76],-1.1514,46.1594,"base",{"place":32,"name":79,"coordinates":80,"date":83,"kind":37,"primary":38},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[81,82],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":67,"kind":77},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[88,89],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":91,"name":92,"coordinates":93,"date":67,"kind":37},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[94,95],-5.5161,35.9739,{"id":97,"kind":98,"title":61,"year":99,"endYear":100,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":101,"tags":104,"period":107,"poster":110,"synopsis":111,"stops":112},"das-boot-2018","series",2018,2023,[12,102,103],"western-europe","mediterranean",[14,105,106],"resistance","espionage",{"start":108,"end":109},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[113,118,124,132,138,144,147],{"place":72,"name":114,"coordinates":115,"date":108,"kind":77,"primary":38},"La Rochela y La Pallice",[116,117],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":32,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":123,"kind":37},"Atlántico Norte",[121,122],-30,45,"1942-11",{"place":125,"name":126,"coordinates":127,"date":130,"kind":131},"new-york","Nueva York",[128,129],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943","city",{"place":133,"name":134,"coordinates":135,"date":130,"kind":77},"kiel","Kiel",[136,137],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":139,"name":140,"coordinates":141,"date":130,"kind":131},"lisbon","Lisboa",[142,143],-9.139,38.708,{"place":91,"name":92,"coordinates":145,"date":146,"kind":37},[94,95],"1943-08",{"place":148,"name":149,"coordinates":150,"date":109,"kind":131},"naples","Nápoles",[151,152],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":154,"kind":5,"title":155,"year":156,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":157,"tags":158,"period":159,"poster":161,"synopsis":162,"stops":163},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[12,102],[106],{"start":160,"end":160},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[164,170],{"place":165,"name":166,"coordinates":167,"date":160,"kind":77,"primary":38},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[168,169],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":32,"name":171,"coordinates":172,"date":160,"kind":37},"Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[35,36],{"id":174,"kind":5,"title":175,"year":176,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":177,"tags":178,"period":179,"poster":182,"synopsis":183,"stops":184},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[12],[14,15,106],{"start":180,"end":181},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[185],{"place":32,"name":119,"coordinates":186,"date":181,"kind":37,"primary":38},[121,187],48,{"id":189,"kind":5,"title":190,"altTitle":191,"year":192,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":193,"tags":194,"period":195,"poster":197,"synopsis":198,"stops":199},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,[12],[14,15],{"start":196,"end":196},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[200,203,209],{"place":32,"name":119,"coordinates":201,"date":196,"kind":37},[202,122],-40,{"place":204,"name":205,"coordinates":206,"date":196,"kind":37,"primary":38},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[207,208],15,73.5,{"place":210,"name":211,"coordinates":212,"date":196,"kind":131},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[213,214],33.0833,68.9667,{"id":216,"kind":98,"title":217,"altTitle":218,"year":219,"endYear":220,"era":9,"gold":38,"theaters":221,"tags":225,"period":227,"poster":230,"synopsis":231,"stops":232},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[102,222,12,103,223,224],"eastern-europe","pacific","asia",[226],"documentary",{"start":228,"end":229},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[233,239,246,249,256,262,270,277],{"place":234,"name":235,"coordinates":236,"date":228,"kind":131},"berlin","Berlín",[237,238],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"date":245,"kind":131,"primary":38},"london","Londres",[243,244],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":32,"name":119,"coordinates":247,"date":248,"kind":37},[121,36],"1941",{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":67,"kind":255},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[253,254],-157.9536,21.3619,"battle",{"place":257,"name":258,"coordinates":259,"date":123,"kind":255},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[260,261],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":263,"name":264,"coordinates":265,"date":268,"kind":269},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[266,267],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":271,"name":272,"coordinates":273,"date":276,"kind":131},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[274,275],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":278,"name":279,"coordinates":280,"date":229,"kind":131},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[281,282],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":284,"kind":5,"title":285,"altTitle":286,"year":287,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":288,"tags":289,"period":291,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[12],[14,15,290],"true-story",{"start":292,"end":293},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[297,303,308,314],{"place":298,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":292,"kind":131},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[301,302],10,53.55,{"place":240,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":293,"kind":77,"primary":38},"Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[306,307],-0.128,51.506,{"place":309,"name":310,"coordinates":311,"date":293,"kind":37},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[312,313],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":32,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":293,"kind":255},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[317,318],-16.2,48.1667,{"id":320,"kind":5,"title":321,"altTitle":322,"year":323,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":324,"tags":325,"period":326,"poster":329,"synopsis":330,"stops":331},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[12],[14,15],{"start":327,"end":328},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[332,338,341],{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":327,"kind":77},"liverpool","Liverpool",[336,337],-2.9917,53.4072,{"place":32,"name":79,"coordinates":339,"date":248,"kind":37,"primary":38},[340,46],-25,{"place":204,"name":205,"coordinates":342,"date":343,"kind":37},[207,208],"1944",[32],1791831610284]