[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":418},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1clyx04laolec":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"originalTitle":22,"directors":23,"countries":25,"languages":29,"history":33,"journey":36,"ids":93,"links":98,"related":101,"placePages":417},"europa-europa-1990","film","Europa, Europa","Europa Europa",1990,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":18,"end":19},"1938-11","1945-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","Un adolescente judío de Alemania sobrevive a la guerra haciéndose pasar primero por miembro del Komsomol soviético y luego por intérprete de origen alemán y cadete de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, siempre a una mirada de ser descubierto.","Hitlerjunge Salomon",[24],"Agnieszka Holland",[26,27,28],"DE","FR","PL",[30,31,32],"de","ru","pl",[34,35],"La película sigue las memorias de Solomon Perel, nacido en Peine en 1925. Su familia huyó a Łódź, donde sus padres fueron luego encerrados en el gueto y asesinados. Separado de su hermano en 1939, pasó dos años en un orfanato soviético en Grodno antes de que las tropas alemanas lo capturaran en 1941 y él se hiciera pasar por alemán étnico.","Sirvió como intérprete en una unidad de la Wehrmacht y fue enviado a una escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas en Brunswick, ocultando su circuncisión durante cuatro años. Al final de la guerra fue capturado por el Ejército Rojo cerca de Berlín. Holland condensa algunos episodios, pero el extraordinario contorno de su supervivencia es el relato del propio Perel.",[37,46,55,65,76,84],{"place":38,"name":39,"coordinates":40,"date":18,"kind":43,"story":44,"history":45},"peine","Peine, Baja Sajonia",[41,42],10.2336,52.3203,"home","En vísperas de su bar mitzvá, Solek se esconde en un barril durante el ataque de la Noche de los Cristales Rotos contra la casa de su familia.","Durante la Noche de los Cristales Rotos, el 9 y 10 de noviembre de 1938, se atacaron sinagogas, tiendas y casas en toda Alemania.",{"place":47,"name":48,"coordinates":49,"date":52,"kind":43,"story":53,"history":54},"lodz","Lodz",[50,51],19.4667,51.75,"1939-09","Cuando Alemania invade Polonia, sus padres envían a Solek y a su hermano al este para que escapen.","Las tropas alemanas entraron en Łódź el 8 de septiembre de 1939 y anexionaron la ciudad al Reich como Litzmannstadt.",{"place":56,"name":57,"coordinates":58,"date":61,"kind":62,"story":63,"history":64},"grodno","Grodno",[59,60],23.8167,53.6667,"1941-06","city","Tras dos años en un orfanato soviético, Solek es atrapado por el avance alemán y se salva diciendo que es un Volksdeutscher.","Grodno, anexionada por la URSS en 1939, cayó en manos alemanas en los primeros días de la Operación Barbarroja.",{"place":66,"name":67,"coordinates":68,"date":71,"kind":72,"primary":73,"story":74,"history":75},"braunschweig","Escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, Brunswick",[69,70],10.5211,52.2692,"1942","base",true,"Adoptado como mascota por su unidad, «Jupp» es enviado a una escuela nazi de élite, donde las clases de raza y una novia lo ponen en peligro constante.","Perel pasó cerca de tres años en una escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas en Brunswick sin ser descubierto.",{"place":47,"name":77,"coordinates":78,"date":81,"kind":62,"story":82,"history":83},"Gueto de Lodz (Litzmannstadt)",[79,80],19.4414,51.8014,"1943","De permiso, recorre en tranvía el gueto cerrado buscando a sus padres en las ventanas.","Los tranvías atravesaban el gueto de Lodz por rutas cerradas; el gueto llegó a albergar a unas 160.000 personas.",{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":19,"kind":90,"story":91,"history":92},"berlin","Berlín",[88,89],13.405,52.52,"front","Reclutado para defender la capital, se rinde a los soviéticos y debe convencerlos de quién es en realidad.","En abril de 1945 adolescentes de las Juventudes Hitlerianas fueron lanzados a la última defensa de Berlín.",{"tmdb":94,"tmdbType":95,"imdb":96,"wikidata":97},8996,"movie","tt0099776","Q176626",{"wikipedia":99,"wikipediaEn":100},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEuropa_Europa_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEuropa_Europa",[102,174,210,278,322,351,367,389],{"id":103,"kind":104,"title":105,"year":106,"endYear":107,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":108,"tags":112,"period":117,"poster":120,"synopsis":121,"stops":122},"world-on-fire-2019","series","World on Fire",2019,2023,[109,12,110,111],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean",[113,114,115,116],"home-front","combat","resistance","romance",{"start":118,"end":119},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[123,130,136,141,149,156,163,167],{"place":124,"name":125,"coordinates":126,"date":129,"kind":62},"warsaw","Varsovia",[127,128],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":131,"name":132,"coordinates":133,"date":52,"kind":43,"primary":73},"manchester","Mánchester",[134,135],-2.2453,53.4794,{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":137,"date":140,"kind":62},[138,139],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":142,"name":143,"coordinates":144,"date":147,"kind":148},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[145,146],-49,-34,"1939-12","battle",{"place":150,"name":151,"coordinates":152,"date":155,"kind":148},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[153,154],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":157,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":162,"kind":62},"paris","París",[160,161],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":131,"name":164,"coordinates":165,"date":166,"kind":62},"Blitz de Mánchester",[134,135],"1940-12",{"place":168,"name":169,"coordinates":170,"date":173,"kind":148},"tobruk","Tobruk",[171,172],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":175,"kind":5,"title":176,"altTitle":177,"year":178,"era":9,"gold":73,"theaters":179,"tags":180,"period":182,"poster":185,"synopsis":186,"stops":187},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[114,181,15,16],"politics",{"start":183,"end":184},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[188,194,199,204],{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":191,"date":183,"kind":72},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[192,193],21.4936,54.0794,{"place":85,"name":195,"coordinates":196,"date":19,"kind":72,"primary":73},"Führerbunker, Berlín",[197,198],13.3815,52.5125,{"place":85,"name":200,"coordinates":201,"date":19,"kind":148},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[202,203],13.3819,52.5117,{"place":85,"name":205,"coordinates":206,"date":184,"kind":209},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[207,208],13.3881,52.5222,"journey",{"id":211,"kind":104,"title":212,"altTitle":213,"year":214,"endYear":215,"era":9,"gold":73,"theaters":216,"tags":219,"period":221,"poster":224,"synopsis":225,"stops":226},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[109,12,110,111,217,218],"pacific","asia",[220],"documentary",{"start":222,"end":223},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[227,229,236,244,251,257,265,272],{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":228,"date":222,"kind":62},[138,139],{"place":230,"name":231,"coordinates":232,"date":235,"kind":62,"primary":73},"london","Londres",[233,234],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":242,"kind":243},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[240,241],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":245,"name":246,"coordinates":247,"date":250,"kind":148},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[248,249],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12",{"place":252,"name":253,"coordinates":254,"date":183,"kind":148},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[255,256],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":258,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"date":263,"kind":264},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[261,262],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":266,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":271,"kind":62},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[269,270],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":273,"name":274,"coordinates":275,"date":223,"kind":62},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[276,277],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":279,"kind":5,"title":280,"altTitle":281,"year":282,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":283,"tags":284,"period":285,"poster":287,"synopsis":288,"stops":289},"13-minutes-2015","13 minutos para matar a Hitler","13 Minutes",2015,[109],[115,15,16],{"start":286,"end":19},"1938","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002F13-minutes-2015.webp","Un carpintero callado coloca una bomba casera en una cervecería de Múnich para matar a Hitler, y después de que falla por 13 minutos la Gestapo se niega a creer que actuó solo.",[290,296,303,309,315],{"place":291,"name":292,"coordinates":293,"date":286,"kind":43},"konigsbronn","Königsbronn, Wurtemberg",[294,295],10.1136,48.7428,{"place":297,"name":298,"coordinates":299,"date":302,"kind":62,"primary":73},"munich","Bürgerbräukeller, Múnich",[300,301],11.5925,48.13,"1939-11-08",{"place":304,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":302,"kind":209},"konstanz","Frontera suiza en Constanza",[307,308],9.1753,47.6633,{"place":85,"name":310,"coordinates":311,"date":314,"kind":62},"Cuartel de la Gestapo, Berlín",[312,313],13.3825,52.5072,"1939-11",{"place":316,"name":317,"coordinates":318,"date":321,"kind":264},"dachau","Campo de concentración de Dachau",[319,320],11.4683,48.2699,"1945-04-09",{"id":323,"kind":104,"title":324,"altTitle":325,"year":326,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":327,"tags":328,"period":329,"poster":331,"synopsis":332,"stops":333},"generation-war-2013","Hijos del Tercer Reich","Generation War",2013,[12],[114,14,113],{"start":61,"end":330},"1945-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgeneration-war-2013.webp","Cinco jóvenes amigos se despiden en un bar de Berlín en 1941: dos hermanos parten al Frente Oriental, una enfermera los sigue, una cantante persigue la fama y su amigo judío queda solo frente al Reich.",[334,336,343,348],{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":335,"date":61,"kind":43},[88,89],{"place":337,"name":338,"coordinates":339,"date":342,"kind":148,"primary":73},"kursk","Saliente de Kursk",[340,341],36.1872,51.7372,"1943-07",{"place":85,"name":344,"coordinates":345,"date":347,"kind":264},"Cárcel de la Gestapo, Berlín",[346,139],13.3,"1944",{"place":85,"name":349,"coordinates":350,"date":330,"kind":62},"Ruinas de Berlín",[88,89],{"id":352,"kind":5,"title":353,"altTitle":354,"year":355,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":356,"tags":357,"period":358,"poster":360,"synopsis":361,"stops":362},"a-woman-in-berlin-2008","Anonyma: Una mujer en Berlín","A Woman in Berlin",2008,[12],[113,16],{"start":19,"end":359},"1945-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-woman-in-berlin-2008.webp","Mientras el Ejército Rojo toma Berlín, una periodista refugiada en el sótano de su edificio sobrevive a repetidas agresiones buscando la protección de un oficial soviético, y lo escribe todo.",[363],{"place":85,"name":364,"coordinates":365,"date":19,"kind":43,"primary":73},"Berlín-Tempelhof",[138,366],52.4667,{"id":368,"kind":5,"title":369,"altTitle":370,"year":371,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":372,"tags":373,"period":375,"poster":377,"synopsis":378,"stops":379},"ivans-childhood-1962","La infancia de Iván","Ivan's Childhood",1962,[12],[114,374],"espionage",{"start":376,"end":184},"1943-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fivans-childhood-1962.webp","Un huérfano de doce años explora tras las líneas alemanas para el Ejército Rojo, cruzando de noche un río inundado, mientras vuelven a él los sueños del verano anterior a la guerra.",[380,386],{"place":381,"name":382,"coordinates":383,"date":376,"kind":90,"primary":73},"dnieper-kanev","Frente del Dniéper cerca de Kániv",[384,385],31.4667,49.75,{"place":85,"name":387,"coordinates":388,"date":184,"kind":62},"Cancillería del Reich, Berlín",[202,203],{"id":390,"kind":5,"title":391,"year":392,"era":393,"gold":10,"theaters":394,"tags":395,"period":396,"poster":399,"synopsis":400,"stops":401},"julia-1977","Julia",1977,"interwar",[109,12],[115,181,374],{"start":397,"end":398},"1934","1937","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fjulia-1977.webp","La dramaturga Lillian Hellman acepta pasar dinero de contrabando a la Alemania nazi para su amiga de la infancia Julia, que ahora combate el fascismo en secreto.",[402,409,411],{"place":403,"name":404,"coordinates":405,"date":408,"kind":62},"vienna","Universidad de Viena",[406,407],16.3597,48.2131,"1934-02",{"place":85,"name":86,"coordinates":410,"date":398,"kind":62,"primary":73},[138,139],{"place":412,"name":413,"coordinates":414,"date":398,"kind":62},"moscow","Moscú",[415,416],37.6178,55.7517,[85],1791831612300]