[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":346},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$faikvopc4cq2w":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"year":7,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":10,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":17,"synopsis":18,"directors":19,"countries":21,"languages":26,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":51,"links":56,"related":59,"placePages":345},"enigma-2001","film","Enigma",2001,"ww2",false,[11,12],"atlantic","western-europe",[14],"espionage",{"start":16,"end":16},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[20],"Michael Apted",[22,23,24,25],"GB","US","NL","DE",[27],"en",[29,30],"Basada en la novela de Robert Harris y con guion de Tom Stoppard, la película transcurre durante una crisis real. En febrero de 1942 los submarinos adoptaron una Enigma de cuatro rotores, llamada Shark, que dejó ciego a Bletchley durante diez meses hasta que los libros de códigos capturados del U-559 permitieron volver a leerla. En marzo de 1943 un cambio del libro de códigos meteorológicos provocó otro susto justo cuando las manadas de submarinos atacaban los convoyes HX 229 y SC 122 y hundían 22 barcos.","Tom Jericho y la desaparecida Claire son ficticios, y la película deja fuera a Alan Turing y a casi todo el equipo real de la Cabaña 8. Su trama sobre la masacre de Katyn de oficiales polacos refleja hechos reales: Alemania anunció el hallazgo de las fosas en abril de 1943 y el gobierno británico calló durante mucho tiempo la culpa soviética.",[32,42],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":16,"kind":38,"primary":39,"story":40,"history":41},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[36,37],-0.7411,51.9981,"base",true,"Jericho corre para romper el nuevo código de los submarinos mientras investiga en secreto los mensajes robados que escondió su amante desaparecida.","La Cabaña 8 de Bletchley Park trabajaba en la Enigma naval y recuperó el cifrado Shark en diciembre de 1942.",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":16,"kind":48,"story":49,"history":50},"north-atlantic","Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[46,47],-35,52,"sea","Mar adentro, un convoy de decenas de barcos procedente de América avanza hacia una manada de submarinos que nadie logra ubicar.","En marzo de 1943 los convoyes HX 229 y SC 122 perdieron 22 buques mercantes en la mayor batalla de convoyes de la guerra.",{"tmdb":52,"tmdbType":53,"imdb":54,"wikidata":55},10491,"movie","tt0157583","Q705387",{"wikipedia":57,"wikipediaEn":58},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEnigma_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEnigma_(2001_film)",[60,122,191,213,238,253,280,310],{"id":61,"kind":62,"title":63,"year":64,"endYear":65,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":66,"tags":68,"period":71,"poster":74,"synopsis":75,"stops":76},"das-boot-2018","series","Das Boot",2018,2023,[11,12,67],"mediterranean",[69,70,14],"naval","resistance",{"start":72,"end":73},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[77,83,89,97,103,109,116],{"place":78,"name":79,"coordinates":80,"date":72,"kind":38,"primary":39},"la-rochelle","La Rochela y La Pallice",[81,82],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":43,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":88,"kind":48},"Atlántico Norte",[86,87],-30,45,"1942-11",{"place":90,"name":91,"coordinates":92,"date":95,"kind":96},"new-york","Nueva York",[93,94],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943","city",{"place":98,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":95,"kind":38},"kiel","Kiel",[101,102],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":104,"name":105,"coordinates":106,"date":95,"kind":96},"lisbon","Lisboa",[107,108],-9.139,38.708,{"place":110,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":115,"kind":48},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[113,114],-5.5161,35.9739,"1943-08",{"place":117,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":73,"kind":96},"naples","Nápoles",[120,121],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":123,"kind":62,"title":124,"altTitle":125,"year":126,"endYear":127,"era":8,"gold":39,"theaters":128,"tags":132,"period":134,"poster":137,"synopsis":138,"stops":139},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[12,129,11,67,130,131],"eastern-europe","pacific","asia",[133],"documentary",{"start":135,"end":136},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[140,146,153,156,164,170,178,185],{"place":141,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":135,"kind":96},"berlin","Berlín",[144,145],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":147,"name":148,"coordinates":149,"date":152,"kind":96,"primary":39},"london","Londres",[150,151],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":43,"name":84,"coordinates":154,"date":155,"kind":48},[86,47],"1941",{"place":157,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":162,"kind":163},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[160,161],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12","battle",{"place":165,"name":166,"coordinates":167,"date":88,"kind":163},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[168,169],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":171,"name":172,"coordinates":173,"date":176,"kind":177},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[174,175],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":179,"name":180,"coordinates":181,"date":184,"kind":96},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[182,183],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":186,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":136,"kind":96},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[189,190],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":192,"kind":5,"title":193,"altTitle":194,"year":195,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":196,"tags":197,"period":199,"poster":201,"synopsis":202,"stops":203},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,[11],[69,198],"combat",{"start":200,"end":200},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[204,207],{"place":43,"name":205,"coordinates":206,"date":200,"kind":48,"primary":39},"Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[46,47],{"place":208,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":200,"kind":48},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[211,212],-18,55,{"id":214,"kind":5,"title":215,"altTitle":216,"year":217,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":218,"tags":219,"period":222,"poster":225,"synopsis":226,"stops":227},"the-imitation-game-2014","El código Enigma","The Imitation Game",2014,[12,11],[14,220,221],"biography","true-story",{"start":223,"end":224},"1939-09","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-imitation-game-2014.webp","El matemático Alan Turing se une a los descifradores de Bletchley Park y corre contra el tiempo para construir una máquina capaz de romper el cifrado alemán Enigma, mientras oculta una vida privada que podría costarle todo.",[228,236],{"place":229,"name":230,"coordinates":231,"date":234,"kind":235},"sherborne","Escuela de Sherborne, Dorset",[232,233],-2.518,50.947,"1928","home",{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":237,"date":223,"kind":38,"primary":39},[36,37],{"id":239,"kind":5,"title":240,"year":241,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":242,"tags":243,"period":244,"poster":247,"synopsis":248,"stops":249},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[11],[69,198,14],{"start":245,"end":246},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[250],{"place":43,"name":84,"coordinates":251,"date":246,"kind":48,"primary":39},[86,252],48,{"id":254,"kind":5,"title":255,"altTitle":256,"year":257,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":258,"tags":259,"period":260,"poster":262,"synopsis":263,"stops":264},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,[11],[69,198],{"start":261,"end":261},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[265,268,274],{"place":43,"name":84,"coordinates":266,"date":261,"kind":48},[267,87],-40,{"place":269,"name":270,"coordinates":271,"date":261,"kind":48,"primary":39},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[272,273],15,73.5,{"place":275,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":261,"kind":96},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[278,279],33.0833,68.9667,{"id":281,"kind":5,"title":282,"altTitle":63,"year":283,"era":8,"gold":39,"theaters":284,"tags":285,"period":286,"poster":288,"synopsis":289,"stops":290},"das-boot-1981","El submarino",1981,[11],[69,198],{"start":287,"end":162},"1941-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.",[291,296,302,308],{"place":78,"name":292,"coordinates":293,"date":287,"kind":38},"La Rochela",[294,295],-1.1514,46.1594,{"place":43,"name":297,"coordinates":298,"date":301,"kind":48,"primary":39},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[299,300],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":303,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":162,"kind":38},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[306,307],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":110,"name":111,"coordinates":309,"date":162,"kind":48},[113,114],{"id":311,"kind":5,"title":312,"altTitle":313,"year":314,"era":8,"gold":9,"theaters":315,"tags":316,"period":317,"poster":320,"synopsis":321,"stops":322},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[11],[69,198,221],{"start":318,"end":319},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[323,329,334,340],{"place":324,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":318,"kind":96},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[327,328],10,53.55,{"place":147,"name":330,"coordinates":331,"date":319,"kind":38,"primary":39},"Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[332,333],-0.128,51.506,{"place":335,"name":336,"coordinates":337,"date":319,"kind":48},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[338,339],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":43,"name":341,"coordinates":342,"date":319,"kind":163},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[343,344],-16.2,48.1667,[33,43],1791831610507]