[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":332},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2y56d2vi9snes":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":29,"history":31,"journey":34,"ids":54,"links":59,"related":63,"placePages":331},"enemy-at-the-gates-2001","film","Enemigo al acecho","Enemy at the Gates",2001,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"combat","true-story","romance",{"start":18,"end":19},"1942-09","1943-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenemy-at-the-gates-2001.webp","Un pastor de los Urales se convierte en el francotirador estrella del Ejército Rojo entre las ruinas de Stalingrado, y los alemanes envían a su mejor tirador para cazarlo.",[23],"Jean-Jacques Annaud",[25,26,27,28],"US","DE","GB","IE",[30],"en",[32,33],"Vasili Záitsev fue un francotirador real de la 284.ª División de Fusileros, al que se le atribuyen 225 bajas entre octubre y diciembre de 1942 y al que la propaganda soviética convirtió en héroe. El inicio de la película, con reclutas cruzando el Volga bajo el fuego y enviados al frente con un fusil cada dos hombres, recuerda los refuerzos desesperados del 62.º Ejército de Chuikov en septiembre de 1942.","El duelo con el mayor König proviene de las memorias de Záitsev y del libro de William Craig, pero los historiadores no han hallado registro de ese oficial alemán y lo consideran en gran parte una leyenda. El triángulo amoroso con Tania Chernova también está adornado; la batalla real terminó con la rendición del 6.º Ejército cercado el 2 de febrero de 1943.",[35,44],{"place":36,"name":37,"coordinates":38,"date":18,"kind":41,"story":42,"history":43},"stalingrad","Cruce del Volga en Stalingrado",[39,40],44.539,48.719,"landing","Hacinado en barcazas bajo el ataque de los Stuka, Vasili desembarca en la ciudad en llamas y es lanzado directo a un asalto suicida.","Los refuerzos soviéticos cruzaban el Volga sobre todo de noche y bajo fuego constante; la 13.ª División de Guardias desembarcó el 14 y 15 de septiembre de 1942.",{"place":36,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":50,"primary":51,"story":52,"history":53},"Ruinas del centro de Stalingrado",[47,48],44.516,48.708,"1942-10","battle",true,"Entre edificios destripados y un patio ferroviario destruido, Vasili y König se acechan en un juego de paciencia y señuelos.","Para octubre de 1942 los soviéticos solo conservaban franjas estrechas junto al Volga, y los francotiradores se volvieron un arma clave entre los escombros.",{"tmdb":55,"tmdbType":56,"imdb":57,"wikidata":58},853,"movie","tt0215750","Q271006",{"wikipedia":60,"wikipediaEn":61,"fandom":62},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEnemy_at_the_Gates","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FEnemy_at_the_Gates","https:\u002F\u002Fmovies.fandom.com\u002Fwiki\u002FEnemy_at_the_Gates",[64,81,122,197,223,259,278,302],{"id":65,"kind":5,"title":66,"altTitle":67,"year":68,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":69,"tags":70,"period":71,"poster":73,"synopsis":74,"stops":75},"stalingrad-2013","Stalingrado","Stalingrad",2013,[12],[14],{"start":49,"end":72},"1942-11","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-2013.webp","Un puñado de soldados soviéticos defiende un edificio junto al cruce del Volga y protege a la adolescente que aún vive allí, mientras al otro lado de la plaza un capitán alemán se enamora de una mujer rusa.",[76],{"place":36,"name":77,"coordinates":78,"date":49,"kind":50,"primary":51},"Edificio junto al Volga (inspirado en la Casa de Pávlov)",[79,80],44.5314,48.7161,{"id":82,"kind":5,"title":66,"altTitle":67,"year":83,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":84,"tags":85,"period":86,"poster":88,"synopsis":89,"stops":90},"stalingrad-1993",1993,[12],[14],{"start":87,"end":19},"1942-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-1993.webp","Un pelotón de zapadores alemán pasa de un descanso soleado en la Riviera italiana a las ruinas de Stalingrado, donde el combate, el invierno y el cerco soviético les arrancan todas las ilusiones que tenían sobre la guerra.",[91,98,103,110,117],{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":87,"kind":97},"cervo","Cervo, Riviera italiana",[95,96],8.1146,43.9264,"base",{"place":36,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":49,"kind":50,"primary":51},"Distrito fabril de Stalingrado",[101,102],44.562,48.762,{"place":36,"name":104,"coordinates":105,"date":108,"kind":109},"La bolsa de Stalingrado",[106,107],44.3,48.72,"1942-12","front",{"place":111,"name":112,"coordinates":113,"date":116,"kind":97},"pitomnik-airfield","Aeródromo de Pitomnik",[114,115],44.25,48.7425,"1943-01",{"place":36,"name":118,"coordinates":119,"date":19,"kind":109},"Estepa helada a las afueras de Stalingrado",[120,121],44.1,48.64,{"id":123,"kind":124,"title":125,"altTitle":126,"year":127,"endYear":128,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":129,"tags":135,"period":137,"poster":140,"synopsis":141,"stops":142},"the-world-at-war-1973","series","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[130,12,131,132,133,134],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[136],"documentary",{"start":138,"end":139},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[143,150,157,165,172,176,184,191],{"place":144,"name":145,"coordinates":146,"date":138,"kind":149},"berlin","Berlín",[147,148],13.3833,52.5167,"city",{"place":151,"name":152,"coordinates":153,"date":156,"kind":149,"primary":51},"london","Londres",[154,155],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":158,"name":159,"coordinates":160,"date":163,"kind":164},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[161,162],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":171,"kind":50},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[169,170],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12",{"place":36,"name":66,"coordinates":173,"date":72,"kind":50},[174,175],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":177,"name":178,"coordinates":179,"date":182,"kind":183},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[180,181],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":187,"date":190,"kind":149},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[188,189],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":192,"name":193,"coordinates":194,"date":139,"kind":149},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[195,196],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":198,"kind":5,"title":199,"altTitle":200,"year":201,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":202,"tags":203,"period":206,"poster":208,"synopsis":209,"stops":210},"the-zone-of-interest-2023","Zona de interés","The Zone of Interest",2023,[12],[204,205,15],"holocaust","biography",{"start":207,"end":182},"1943","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zone-of-interest-2023.webp","El comandante de Auschwitz y su esposa crían a sus hijos en una casa con un hermoso jardín, separada del campo solo por un muro y por los sonidos que llegan por encima de él.",[211,217],{"place":177,"name":212,"coordinates":213,"date":207,"kind":216,"primary":51},"Villa de la familia Höss, Auschwitz",[214,215],19.201,50.0287,"home",{"place":218,"name":219,"coordinates":220,"date":182,"kind":97},"oranienburg","Inspección de campos de las SS, Oranienburg",[221,222],13.2369,52.7544,{"id":224,"kind":5,"title":225,"altTitle":226,"year":227,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":228,"tags":229,"period":231,"poster":233,"synopsis":234,"stops":235},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[14,230,205,15],"politics",{"start":72,"end":232},"1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[236,242,248,253],{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":72,"kind":97},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[240,241],21.4936,54.0794,{"place":144,"name":243,"coordinates":244,"date":247,"kind":97,"primary":51},"Führerbunker, Berlín",[245,246],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":144,"name":249,"coordinates":250,"date":247,"kind":50},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[251,252],13.3819,52.5117,{"place":144,"name":254,"coordinates":255,"date":232,"kind":258},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[256,257],13.3881,52.5222,"journey",{"id":260,"kind":5,"title":261,"altTitle":262,"year":263,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":264,"tags":265,"period":267,"poster":268,"synopsis":269,"stops":270},"come-and-see-1985","Ven y mira","Come and See",1985,[12],[266,204],"resistance",{"start":207,"end":207},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcome-and-see-1985.webp","Un chico bielorruso desentierra un fusil para unirse a los partisanos y es arrastrado por el terror antipartisano alemán que borra aldeas enteras del mapa.",[271],{"place":272,"name":273,"coordinates":274,"date":277,"kind":149,"primary":51},"khatyn","Aldea quemada en Bielorrusia (inspirada en Jatín)",[275,276],27.945,54.335,"1943-03",{"id":279,"kind":5,"title":280,"altTitle":281,"year":282,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":283,"tags":284,"period":286,"poster":288,"synopsis":289,"stops":290},"the-cranes-are-flying-1957","Cuando pasan las cigüeñas","The Cranes Are Flying",1957,[12],[285,16],"home-front",{"start":287,"end":232},"1941-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cranes-are-flying-1957.webp","Verónika y Borís ven pasar las grullas sobre Moscú al amanecer del día en que empieza la guerra; él se alista como voluntario y ella queda sola frente a las bombas, la soledad y una decisión de la que se arrepentirá.",[291,297],{"place":292,"name":293,"coordinates":294,"date":287,"kind":216,"primary":51},"moscow","Moscú",[295,296],37.6173,55.7558,{"place":292,"name":298,"coordinates":299,"date":232,"kind":149},"Estación Belorusski, Moscú",[300,301],37.5818,55.7764,{"id":303,"kind":124,"title":304,"altTitle":305,"year":306,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":307,"tags":308,"period":310,"synopsis":313,"stops":314},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","El tatuador de Auschwitz","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[12],[204,309,16,15],"prisoners",{"start":311,"end":312},"1942-04","1945","Un joven judío eslovaco en Auschwitz-Birkenau es obligado a tatuar números en los brazos de otros prisioneros y se enamora de una de ellas; décadas después, ya anciano, le cuenta su historia a una escritora.",[315,321,325],{"place":316,"name":317,"coordinates":318,"date":311,"kind":216},"krompachy","Krompachy, Eslovaquia",[319,320],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":177,"name":322,"coordinates":323,"date":324,"kind":183,"primary":51},"Auschwitz-Birkenau",[180,181],"1942-07",{"place":326,"name":327,"coordinates":328,"date":312,"kind":149},"bratislava","Bratislava",[329,330],17.1093,48.1517,[36],1791831611465]