[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":430},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1c4crtf749ijx":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":18,"poster":21,"synopsis":22,"originalTitle":23,"goldReason":24,"directors":25,"countries":27,"languages":31,"history":34,"journey":37,"ids":72,"links":77,"related":80,"placePages":429},"downfall-2004","film","La caída","Downfall",2004,"ww2",true,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16,17],"combat","politics","biography","true-story",{"start":19,"end":20},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.","Der Untergang","Nominada al Óscar a la Mejor Película de Habla No Inglesa y presente desde hace años en el Top 250 de IMDb.",[26],"Oliver Hirschbiegel",[28,29,30],"DE","AT","IT",[32,33],"de","ru",[35,36],"La película se basa en el libro de historia de Joachim Fest 'El hundimiento' y en las memorias de Traudl Junge, que se convirtió en secretaria de Hitler en la Guarida del Lobo, en Prusia Oriental, a fines de 1942. El asalto soviético a Berlín comenzó el 16 de abril de 1945; para el 25 de abril la ciudad estaba cercada por cerca de 1,5 millones de soldados del Ejército Rojo frente a una guarnición de ancianos, chicos de las Juventudes Hitlerianas y restos de divisiones deshechas.","Hitler se casó con Eva Braun y dictó su testamento político antes de que ambos se suicidaran el 30 de abril de 1945; Goebbels y su esposa envenenaron a sus seis hijos al día siguiente. El general Weidling rindió la ciudad el 2 de mayo. La crítica debatió el retrato humanizado de Hitler, pero su reconstrucción de los últimos días del búnker se considera en general muy fiel al registro histórico.",[38,47,56,64],{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":41,"date":19,"kind":44,"story":45,"history":46},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[42,43],21.4936,54.0794,"base","En un cuartel general en medio del bosque, Hitler entrevista a jóvenes mecanógrafas y elige a Traudl Junge como secretaria.","Hitler pasó más de 800 días en la Guarida del Lobo, cerca de Rastenburg, entre 1941 y noviembre de 1944.",{"place":48,"name":49,"coordinates":50,"date":53,"kind":44,"primary":10,"story":54,"history":55},"berlin","Führerbunker, Berlín",[51,52],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04","Bajo el jardín de la Cancillería del Reich, Hitler mueve ejércitos fantasma sobre los mapas, estalla contra sus generales y se vuelve contra quienes intentan irse.","Hitler vivió en el búnker desde mediados de enero de 1945 y se suicidó allí el 30 de abril de 1945.",{"place":48,"name":57,"coordinates":58,"date":53,"kind":61,"story":62,"history":63},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[59,60],13.3819,52.5117,"battle","Chicos de las Juventudes Hitlerianas manejan cañones antitanque entre las ruinas, y un médico de las SS intenta atender a civiles bajo los obuses soviéticos.","Los combates por el barrio gubernamental costaron decenas de miles de vidas, muchas de ellas civiles y reclutas adolescentes.",{"place":48,"name":65,"coordinates":66,"date":20,"kind":69,"story":70,"history":71},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[67,68],13.3881,52.5222,"journey","Tras las muertes en el búnker, los sobrevivientes se dividen en grupos e intentan colarse entre las líneas soviéticas cruzando el Spree.","La noche del 1 al 2 de mayo de 1945, grupos del búnker intentaron cruzar el Spree por el puente Weidendammer; la mayoría murió o fue capturada.",{"tmdb":73,"tmdbType":74,"imdb":75,"wikidata":76},613,"movie","tt0363163","Q152857",{"wikipedia":78,"wikipediaEn":79},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDer_Untergang","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDownfall_(2004_film)",[81,122,145,216,271,335,369,384],{"id":82,"kind":83,"title":84,"altTitle":85,"year":86,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":88,"tags":89,"period":92,"poster":95,"synopsis":96,"stops":97},"generation-war-2013","series","Hijos del Tercer Reich","Generation War",2013,false,[12],[14,90,91],"holocaust","home-front",{"start":93,"end":94},"1941-06","1945-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgeneration-war-2013.webp","Cinco jóvenes amigos se despiden en un bar de Berlín en 1941: dos hermanos parten al Frente Oriental, una enfermera los sigue, una cantante persigue la fama y su amigo judío queda solo frente al Reich.",[98,104,111,118],{"place":48,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":93,"kind":103},"Berlín",[101,102],13.405,52.52,"home",{"place":105,"name":106,"coordinates":107,"date":110,"kind":61,"primary":10},"kursk","Saliente de Kursk",[108,109],36.1872,51.7372,"1943-07",{"place":48,"name":112,"coordinates":113,"date":116,"kind":117},"Cárcel de la Gestapo, Berlín",[114,115],13.3,52.5167,"1944","camp",{"place":48,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":94,"kind":121},"Ruinas de Berlín",[101,102],"city",{"id":123,"kind":5,"title":124,"altTitle":125,"year":126,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":127,"tags":128,"period":130,"poster":132,"synopsis":133,"stops":134},"ivans-childhood-1962","La infancia de Iván","Ivan's Childhood",1962,[12],[14,129],"espionage",{"start":131,"end":20},"1943-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fivans-childhood-1962.webp","Un huérfano de doce años explora tras las líneas alemanas para el Ejército Rojo, cruzando de noche un río inundado, mientras vuelven a él los sueños del verano anterior a la guerra.",[135,142],{"place":136,"name":137,"coordinates":138,"date":131,"kind":141,"primary":10},"dnieper-kanev","Frente del Dniéper cerca de Kániv",[139,140],31.4667,49.75,"front",{"place":48,"name":143,"coordinates":144,"date":20,"kind":121},"Cancillería del Reich, Berlín",[59,60],{"id":146,"kind":83,"title":147,"altTitle":148,"year":149,"endYear":150,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":151,"tags":157,"period":159,"poster":162,"synopsis":163,"stops":164},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[152,12,153,154,155,156],"western-europe","atlantic","mediterranean","pacific","asia",[158],"documentary",{"start":160,"end":161},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[165,168,175,183,190,196,203,210],{"place":48,"name":99,"coordinates":166,"date":160,"kind":121},[167,115],13.3833,{"place":169,"name":170,"coordinates":171,"date":174,"kind":121,"primary":10},"london","Londres",[172,173],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":176,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":181,"kind":182},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[179,180],-30,52,"1941","sea",{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":189,"kind":61},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[187,188],-157.9536,21.3619,"1941-12",{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":19,"kind":61},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[194,195],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":197,"name":198,"coordinates":199,"date":202,"kind":117},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[200,201],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05",{"place":204,"name":205,"coordinates":206,"date":209,"kind":121},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[207,208],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":211,"name":212,"coordinates":213,"date":161,"kind":121},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[214,215],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":217,"kind":83,"title":218,"altTitle":219,"year":220,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":221,"tags":222,"period":225,"poster":227,"synopsis":228,"stops":229},"masters-of-the-air-2024","Los amos del aire","Masters of the Air",2024,[152],[223,14,224,17],"air","prisoners",{"start":226,"end":20},"1943-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fmasters-of-the-air-2024.webp","Los aviadores del 100.º Grupo de Bombardeo, el «Sangriento Centésimo», vuelan en B-17 desde un aeródromo inglés hacia los ataques diurnos más mortíferos sobre Alemania, y los derribados enfrentan campos de prisioneros hasta el final de la guerra.",[230,236,243,249,255,262,265],{"place":231,"name":232,"coordinates":233,"date":226,"kind":44,"primary":10},"thorpe-abbotts","RAF Thorpe Abbotts",[234,235],1.22,52.38,{"place":237,"name":238,"coordinates":239,"date":242,"kind":61},"regensburg","Ratisbona",[240,241],12.0833,49.0167,"1943-08",{"place":244,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"date":131,"kind":61},"bremen","Bremen",[247,248],8.8072,53.0758,{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":131,"kind":61},"munster","Münster",[253,254],7.6256,51.9625,{"place":256,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":261,"kind":117},"stalag-luft-iii","Campo Stalag Luft III, Sagan",[259,260],15.3075,51.5986,"1943-11",{"place":48,"name":99,"coordinates":263,"date":264,"kind":61},[167,115],"1944-03",{"place":266,"name":267,"coordinates":268,"date":53,"kind":117},"moosburg","Campo Stalag VII-A, Moosburg",[269,270],11.9405,48.4804,{"id":272,"kind":83,"title":273,"year":274,"endYear":275,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":276,"tags":277,"period":280,"poster":283,"synopsis":284,"stops":285},"world-on-fire-2019","World on Fire",2019,2023,[152,12,153,154],[91,14,278,279],"resistance","romance",{"start":281,"end":282},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[286,293,300,303,310,317,324,328],{"place":287,"name":288,"coordinates":289,"date":292,"kind":121},"warsaw","Varsovia",[290,291],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":294,"name":295,"coordinates":296,"date":299,"kind":103,"primary":10},"manchester","Mánchester",[297,298],-2.2453,53.4794,"1939-09",{"place":48,"name":99,"coordinates":301,"date":302,"kind":121},[167,115],"1939-10",{"place":304,"name":305,"coordinates":306,"date":309,"kind":61},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[307,308],-49,-34,"1939-12",{"place":311,"name":312,"coordinates":313,"date":316,"kind":61},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[314,315],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":318,"name":319,"coordinates":320,"date":323,"kind":121},"paris","París",[321,322],2.3522,48.8567,"1940-06",{"place":294,"name":325,"coordinates":326,"date":327,"kind":121},"Blitz de Mánchester",[297,298],"1940-12",{"place":329,"name":330,"coordinates":331,"date":334,"kind":61},"tobruk","Tobruk",[332,333],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":336,"kind":5,"title":337,"altTitle":338,"year":339,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":340,"tags":341,"period":342,"poster":345,"synopsis":346,"stops":347},"valkyrie-2008","Operación Valquiria","Valkyrie",2008,[152,154],[15,278,17],{"start":343,"end":344},"1943-04","1944-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fvalkyrie-2008.webp","Un coronel de la Wehrmacht mutilado se une a una conspiración de oficiales y convierte el propio plan de emergencia de Hitler en el guion de un golpe de Estado, todo pendiente de una bomba en un maletín.",[348,355,361,364],{"place":349,"name":350,"coordinates":351,"date":354,"kind":141},"mezzouna","Cerca de Mezzouna, Túnez",[352,353],9.8419,34.5775,"1943-04-07",{"place":356,"name":357,"coordinates":358,"date":344,"kind":44},"berchtesgaden","El Berghof, Obersalzberg",[359,360],13.0419,47.6336,{"place":39,"name":40,"coordinates":362,"date":363,"kind":44,"primary":10},[42,43],"1944-07-20",{"place":48,"name":365,"coordinates":366,"date":363,"kind":121},"Bendlerblock, Berlín",[367,368],13.3614,52.5069,{"id":370,"kind":5,"title":371,"altTitle":372,"year":339,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":373,"tags":374,"period":375,"poster":377,"synopsis":378,"stops":379},"a-woman-in-berlin-2008","Anonyma: Una mujer en Berlín","A Woman in Berlin",[12],[91,17],{"start":53,"end":376},"1945-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-woman-in-berlin-2008.webp","Mientras el Ejército Rojo toma Berlín, una periodista refugiada en el sótano de su edificio sobrevive a repetidas agresiones buscando la protección de un oficial soviético, y lo escribe todo.",[380],{"place":48,"name":381,"coordinates":382,"date":53,"kind":103,"primary":10},"Berlín-Tempelhof",[167,383],52.4667,{"id":385,"kind":5,"title":386,"altTitle":387,"year":388,"era":9,"gold":87,"theaters":389,"tags":390,"period":391,"poster":393,"synopsis":394,"stops":395},"europa-europa-1990","Europa, Europa","Europa Europa",1990,[12],[90,16,17],{"start":392,"end":53},"1938-11","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Feuropa-europa-1990.webp","Un adolescente judío de Alemania sobrevive a la guerra haciéndose pasar primero por miembro del Komsomol soviético y luego por intérprete de origen alemán y cadete de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, siempre a una mirada de ser descubierto.",[396,402,408,414,421,427],{"place":397,"name":398,"coordinates":399,"date":392,"kind":103},"peine","Peine, Baja Sajonia",[400,401],10.2336,52.3203,{"place":403,"name":404,"coordinates":405,"date":299,"kind":103},"lodz","Lodz",[406,407],19.4667,51.75,{"place":409,"name":410,"coordinates":411,"date":93,"kind":121},"grodno","Grodno",[412,413],23.8167,53.6667,{"place":415,"name":416,"coordinates":417,"date":420,"kind":44,"primary":10},"braunschweig","Escuela de las Juventudes Hitlerianas, Brunswick",[418,419],10.5211,52.2692,"1942",{"place":403,"name":422,"coordinates":423,"date":426,"kind":121},"Gueto de Lodz (Litzmannstadt)",[424,425],19.4414,51.8014,"1943",{"place":48,"name":99,"coordinates":428,"date":53,"kind":141},[101,102],[39,48],1791831611362]