[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":314},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f19xlh6bdodmv1":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":30,"journey":33,"ids":62,"links":67,"related":70,"placePages":313},"defiance-2008","film","Resistencia","Defiance",2008,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14,15,16],"holocaust","resistance","true-story",{"start":18,"end":19},"1941-08","1943","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdefiance-2008.webp","Tras el asesinato de sus padres, los hermanos Bielski huyen al bosque bielorruso y terminan protegiendo un campamento cada vez más grande de refugiados judíos del hambre, el invierno y las incursiones alemanas.",[23],"Edward Zwick",[25],"US",[27,28,29],"en","ru","de",[31,32],"Tuvia, Zus, Asael y Aron Bielski eran de una aldea cercana a Novogrúdok, en el oeste de Bielorrusia. Después de que unidades alemanas y policías locales asesinaran a la mayoría de los judíos de la región en 1941 y 1942, los hermanos organizaron un grupo partisano en el bosque de Naliboki que acogía a cualquiera que lograra escapar de los guetos, incluidos ancianos, mujeres y niños.","Para el verano de 1944 el campamento Bielski tenía unos 1.200 integrantes, el mayor rescate de judíos por judíos en la Europa ocupada. La película condensa dos años en uno e inventa la batalla final con un tanque; los historiadores también han señalado testimonios de que el grupo mató a supuestos colaboradores, algo que la película apenas toca.",[34,43,54],{"place":35,"name":36,"coordinates":37,"date":18,"kind":40,"story":41,"history":42},"novogrudok","Alrededores de Novogrúdok",[38,39],25.8256,53.5992,"home","Los hermanos vuelven a casa y encuentran a sus padres asesinados por policías locales al servicio de los alemanes, y huyen al bosque.","En diciembre de 1941 los alemanes fusilaron a unos 5.100 judíos de Novogrúdok; los padres de los Bielski murieron en el gueto en 1941.",{"place":44,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":50,"primary":51,"story":52,"history":53},"naliboki-forest","Bosque de Naliboki",[47,48],26.4425,53.8844,"1942","camp",true,"Tuvia levanta un campamento en el bosque para todo judío que llegue hasta ellos e impone reglas duras durante un invierno de hambre, enfermedad y motines.","El bosque de Naliboki dio refugio a grupos partisanos soviéticos, polacos y judíos; el campamento Bielski llegó a ser una pequeña aldea.",{"place":44,"name":55,"coordinates":56,"date":19,"kind":59,"story":60,"history":61},"Pantanos del bosque de Naliboki",[57,58],26.3,53.85,"journey","Acosado por una batida alemana, todo el campamento debe abandonar sus refugios y cruzar un pantano que parece imposible de atravesar.","En agosto de 1943 la operación antipartisana alemana Hermann barrió el bosque de Naliboki; el grupo Bielski escapó hacia los pantanos.",{"tmdb":63,"tmdbType":64,"imdb":65,"wikidata":66},13813,"movie","tt1034303","Q842094",{"wikipedia":68,"wikipediaEn":69},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDefiance","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDefiance_(2008_film)",[71,112,138,171,195,225,264,281],{"id":72,"kind":5,"title":73,"altTitle":74,"year":75,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":76,"tags":77,"period":81,"poster":84,"synopsis":85,"stops":86},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[78,79,80,16],"combat","politics","biography",{"start":82,"end":83},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[87,94,101,107],{"place":88,"name":89,"coordinates":90,"date":82,"kind":93},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[91,92],21.4936,54.0794,"base",{"place":95,"name":96,"coordinates":97,"date":100,"kind":93,"primary":51},"berlin","Führerbunker, Berlín",[98,99],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":95,"name":102,"coordinates":103,"date":100,"kind":106},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[104,105],13.3819,52.5117,"battle",{"place":95,"name":108,"coordinates":109,"date":83,"kind":59},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[110,111],13.3881,52.5222,{"id":113,"kind":5,"title":114,"altTitle":115,"year":116,"era":9,"gold":51,"theaters":117,"tags":118,"period":121,"poster":123,"synopsis":124,"stops":125},"the-cranes-are-flying-1957","Cuando pasan las cigüeñas","The Cranes Are Flying",1957,[12],[119,120],"home-front","romance",{"start":122,"end":83},"1941-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cranes-are-flying-1957.webp","Verónika y Borís ven pasar las grullas sobre Moscú al amanecer del día en que empieza la guerra; él se alista como voluntario y ella queda sola frente a las bombas, la soledad y una decisión de la que se arrepentirá.",[126,132],{"place":127,"name":128,"coordinates":129,"date":122,"kind":40,"primary":51},"moscow","Moscú",[130,131],37.6173,55.7558,{"place":127,"name":133,"coordinates":134,"date":83,"kind":137},"Estación Belorusski, Moscú",[135,136],37.5818,55.7764,"city",{"id":139,"kind":140,"title":141,"altTitle":142,"year":143,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":144,"tags":145,"period":147,"synopsis":150,"stops":151},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","series","El tatuador de Auschwitz","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[12],[14,146,120,16],"prisoners",{"start":148,"end":149},"1942-04","1945","Un joven judío eslovaco en Auschwitz-Birkenau es obligado a tatuar números en los brazos de otros prisioneros y se enamora de una de ellas; décadas después, ya anciano, le cuenta su historia a una escritora.",[152,158,165],{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":148,"kind":40},"krompachy","Krompachy, Eslovaquia",[156,157],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":159,"name":160,"coordinates":161,"date":164,"kind":50,"primary":51},"auschwitz","Auschwitz-Birkenau",[162,163],19.1783,50.0358,"1942-07",{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":149,"kind":137},"bratislava","Bratislava",[169,170],17.1093,48.1517,{"id":172,"kind":5,"title":173,"altTitle":174,"year":175,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":176,"tags":177,"period":178,"poster":180,"synopsis":181,"stops":182},"the-last-frontier-2020","La última frontera","The Last Frontier",2020,[12],[78,16],{"start":179,"end":179},"1941-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-last-frontier-2020.webp","En octubre de 1941, con el frente roto y tanques alemanes rumbo a Moscú, los cadetes de las escuelas militares de Podolsk son enviados a sostener una línea defensiva a medio construir.",[183,189],{"place":184,"name":185,"coordinates":186,"date":179,"kind":93},"podolsk","Escuelas militares de Podolsk",[187,188],37.5456,55.4311,{"place":190,"name":191,"coordinates":192,"date":179,"kind":106,"primary":51},"ilyinskoye-line","Línea defensiva de Ilínskoye",[193,194],36.1662,54.9772,{"id":196,"kind":5,"title":197,"year":198,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":199,"tags":200,"period":201,"poster":204,"synopsis":205,"stops":206},"t-34-2019","T-34",2019,[12],[78,146],{"start":202,"end":203},"1941-11","1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ft-34-2019.webp","Un joven teniente de tanques soviético capturado a las puertas de Moscú es obligado, años después, a tripular un T-34 como blanco vivo para cadetes de las SS, y planea escapar con el propio tanque.",[207,213,219],{"place":208,"name":209,"coordinates":210,"date":202,"kind":106},"volokolamsk","Accesos occidentales a Moscú",[211,212],35.95,56.0333,{"place":214,"name":215,"coordinates":216,"date":203,"kind":50,"primary":51},"ohrdruf","Campo y polígono de entrenamiento en Turingia",[217,218],10.7328,50.8281,{"place":220,"name":221,"coordinates":222,"date":203,"kind":106},"klingenthal","Klingenthal, Sajonia",[223,224],12.4686,50.3669,{"id":226,"kind":5,"title":227,"altTitle":228,"year":229,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":230,"tags":231,"period":232,"poster":234,"synopsis":235,"stops":236},"tuntematon-sotilas-2017","El soldado desconocido","The Unknown Soldier",2017,[12],[78],{"start":122,"end":233},"1944-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftuntematon-sotilas-2017.webp","Una compañía finlandesa de ametralladoras entra en la Carelia soviética en 1941 convencida de una guerra rápida, y pasa tres años en pantanos y trincheras hasta que la gran ofensiva soviética de 1944 la hace retroceder.",[237,243,251,257],{"place":238,"name":239,"coordinates":240,"date":179,"kind":137},"petrozavodsk","Petroskoi (Petrozavodsk), Carelia",[241,242],34.35,61.7833,{"place":244,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"date":249,"kind":250,"primary":51},"svir-river","Frente del río Svir",[247,248],35.4917,61.0089,"1941-12","front",{"place":252,"name":253,"coordinates":254,"date":49,"kind":40},"helsinki","Catedral de Helsinki",[255,256],24.9521,60.1704,{"place":258,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"date":263,"kind":250},"nietjarvi","Retirada por la Carelia del Ládoga",[261,262],31.491,61.615,"1944-07",{"id":265,"kind":5,"title":266,"altTitle":267,"year":268,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":269,"tags":270,"period":271,"poster":272,"synopsis":273,"stops":274},"panfilovs-28-2016","Los 28 de Panfilov","Panfilov's 28 Men",2016,[12],[78],{"start":202,"end":202},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpanfilovs-28-2016.webp","En noviembre de 1941, una compañía de la 316.ª División de Fusileros atrincherada junto a un apeadero ferroviario al oeste de Moscú espera un ataque de tanques alemanes con fusiles, granadas y unos pocos fusiles antitanque.",[275],{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":202,"kind":106,"primary":51},"dubosekovo","Apeadero de Dubosékovo",[279,280],36.0385,55.9781,{"id":282,"kind":140,"title":283,"altTitle":284,"year":285,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":286,"tags":287,"period":288,"poster":290,"synopsis":291,"stops":292},"generation-war-2013","Hijos del Tercer Reich","Generation War",2013,[12],[78,14,119],{"start":122,"end":289},"1945-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgeneration-war-2013.webp","Cinco jóvenes amigos se despiden en un bar de Berlín en 1941: dos hermanos parten al Frente Oriental, una enfermera los sigue, una cantante persigue la fama y su amigo judío queda solo frente al Reich.",[293,298,305,310],{"place":95,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":122,"kind":40},"Berlín",[296,297],13.405,52.52,{"place":299,"name":300,"coordinates":301,"date":304,"kind":106,"primary":51},"kursk","Saliente de Kursk",[302,303],36.1872,51.7372,"1943-07",{"place":95,"name":306,"coordinates":307,"date":203,"kind":50},"Cárcel de la Gestapo, Berlín",[308,309],13.3,52.5167,{"place":95,"name":311,"coordinates":312,"date":289,"kind":137},"Ruinas de Berlín",[296,297],[],1791831611860]