[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":350},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3l9vqgd3sj9ny":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":19,"synopsis":20,"goldReason":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":29,"journey":32,"ids":68,"links":73,"related":76,"placePages":349},"das-boot-1981","film","El submarino","Das Boot",1981,"ww2",true,[12],"atlantic",[14,15],"naval","combat",{"start":17,"end":18},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.","Recibió seis nominaciones al Óscar, récord para una película alemana durante cuatro décadas, y se considera una de las mejores películas bélicas.",[23],"Wolfgang Petersen",[25],"DE",[27,28],"de","en",[30,31],"La película adapta la novela de Lothar-Günther Buchheim, basada en su propia patrulla como corresponsal de propaganda a bordo del U-96 entre octubre y diciembre de 1941. Para entonces la batalla del Atlántico se había vuelto contra los submarinos: los convoyes tenían mejor escolta y los U-boot eran enviados al Mediterráneo por el estrecho de Gibraltar, fuertemente vigilado.","De los cerca de 40 000 hombres que sirvieron en submarinos alemanes durante la guerra, unos 30 000 no regresaron, la tasa de pérdidas más alta de cualquier arma alemana. El U-96 real zarpó de Saint-Nazaire y no de La Rochelle, y Buchheim mezcló episodios de distintas patrullas; el reabastecimiento secreto en Vigo refleja la ayuda encubierta y real de España a los submarinos alemanes.",[33,42,52,60],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":36,"date":17,"kind":39,"story":40,"history":41},"la-rochelle","La Rochela",[37,38],-1.1514,46.1594,"base","Tras una última noche de borrachera en tierra, la tripulación del U-96 marcha a los muelles y zarpa con un joven corresponsal de guerra a bordo.","Tras la caída de Francia la Kriegsmarine trasladó sus flotillas de submarinos a puertos atlánticos como Brest, Lorient, Saint-Nazaire y La Rochela.",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":48,"kind":49,"primary":10,"story":50,"history":51},"north-atlantic","Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[46,47],-20,53,"1941-11","sea","Semanas de tormentas y mar vacío terminan cuando el submarino encuentra un convoy, ataca y debe soportar horas de cargas de profundidad de los escoltas.","A fines de 1941 escoltas más fuertes y el descifrado de códigos hacían mucho más peligrosos los ataques a convoyes que en 1940.",{"place":53,"name":54,"coordinates":55,"date":18,"kind":39,"story":58,"history":59},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[56,57],-8.7267,42.2358,"En la neutral España el submarino se reabastece en secreto de noche desde un buque mercante alemán internado antes de dirigirse a Gibraltar.","La España de Franco permitió en secreto que los submarinos se reabastecieran de buques alemanes internados en puertos como Vigo, violando su neutralidad.",{"place":61,"name":62,"coordinates":63,"date":18,"kind":49,"story":66,"history":67},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[64,65],-5.5161,35.9739,"Con órdenes de entrar al Mediterráneo, el submarino intenta burlar a los buques británicos por el estrecho paso.","Desde el otoño de 1941 los submarinos cruzaban el estrecho aprovechando la corriente de entrada, y las patrullas británicas hundieron o hicieron regresar a varios.",{"tmdb":69,"tmdbType":70,"imdb":71,"wikidata":72},387,"movie","tt0082096","Q62730",{"wikipedia":74,"wikipediaEn":75},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDas_Boot","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FDas_Boot",[77,101,158,173,200,268,288,324],{"id":78,"kind":5,"title":79,"altTitle":80,"year":81,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":83,"tags":84,"period":85,"poster":87,"synopsis":88,"stops":89},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,false,[12],[14,15],{"start":86,"end":86},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[90,95],{"place":43,"name":91,"coordinates":92,"date":86,"kind":49,"primary":10},"Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[93,94],-35,52,{"place":96,"name":97,"coordinates":98,"date":86,"kind":49},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[99,100],-18,55,{"id":102,"kind":103,"title":7,"year":104,"endYear":105,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":106,"tags":109,"period":112,"poster":115,"synopsis":116,"stops":117},"das-boot-2018","series",2018,2023,[12,107,108],"western-europe","mediterranean",[14,110,111],"resistance","espionage",{"start":113,"end":114},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[118,123,129,137,143,149,152],{"place":34,"name":119,"coordinates":120,"date":113,"kind":39,"primary":10},"La Rochela y La Pallice",[121,122],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":43,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":128,"kind":49},"Atlántico Norte",[126,127],-30,45,"1942-11",{"place":130,"name":131,"coordinates":132,"date":135,"kind":136},"new-york","Nueva York",[133,134],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943","city",{"place":138,"name":139,"coordinates":140,"date":135,"kind":39},"kiel","Kiel",[141,142],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":144,"name":145,"coordinates":146,"date":135,"kind":136},"lisbon","Lisboa",[147,148],-9.139,38.708,{"place":61,"name":62,"coordinates":150,"date":151,"kind":49},[64,65],"1943-08",{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":114,"kind":136},"naples","Nápoles",[156,157],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":159,"kind":5,"title":160,"year":161,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":162,"tags":163,"period":164,"poster":167,"synopsis":168,"stops":169},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[12],[14,15,111],{"start":165,"end":166},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[170],{"place":43,"name":124,"coordinates":171,"date":166,"kind":49,"primary":10},[126,172],48,{"id":174,"kind":5,"title":175,"altTitle":176,"year":177,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":178,"tags":179,"period":180,"poster":182,"synopsis":183,"stops":184},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,[12],[14,15],{"start":181,"end":181},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[185,188,194],{"place":43,"name":124,"coordinates":186,"date":181,"kind":49},[187,127],-40,{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":191,"date":181,"kind":49,"primary":10},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[192,193],15,73.5,{"place":195,"name":196,"coordinates":197,"date":181,"kind":136},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[198,199],33.0833,68.9667,{"id":201,"kind":103,"title":202,"altTitle":203,"year":204,"endYear":205,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":206,"tags":210,"period":212,"poster":215,"synopsis":216,"stops":217},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[107,207,12,108,208,209],"eastern-europe","pacific","asia",[211],"documentary",{"start":213,"end":214},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[218,224,231,234,241,247,255,262],{"place":219,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":213,"kind":136},"berlin","Berlín",[222,223],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":225,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":230,"kind":136,"primary":10},"london","Londres",[228,229],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":43,"name":124,"coordinates":232,"date":233,"kind":49},[126,94],"1941",{"place":235,"name":236,"coordinates":237,"date":18,"kind":240},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[238,239],-157.9536,21.3619,"battle",{"place":242,"name":243,"coordinates":244,"date":128,"kind":240},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[245,246],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":248,"name":249,"coordinates":250,"date":253,"kind":254},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[251,252],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":256,"name":257,"coordinates":258,"date":261,"kind":136},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[259,260],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":263,"name":264,"coordinates":265,"date":214,"kind":136},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[266,267],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":269,"kind":5,"title":270,"year":271,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":272,"tags":273,"period":274,"poster":276,"synopsis":277,"stops":278},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[12,107],[111],{"start":275,"end":275},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[279,285],{"place":280,"name":281,"coordinates":282,"date":275,"kind":39,"primary":10},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[283,284],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":43,"name":286,"coordinates":287,"date":275,"kind":49},"Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[93,94],{"id":289,"kind":5,"title":290,"altTitle":291,"year":292,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":293,"tags":294,"period":296,"poster":299,"synopsis":300,"stops":301},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[12],[14,15,295],"true-story",{"start":297,"end":298},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[302,308,313,319],{"place":303,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":297,"kind":136},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[306,307],10,53.55,{"place":225,"name":309,"coordinates":310,"date":298,"kind":39,"primary":10},"Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[311,312],-0.128,51.506,{"place":314,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":298,"kind":49},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[317,318],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":43,"name":320,"coordinates":321,"date":298,"kind":240},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[322,323],-16.2,48.1667,{"id":325,"kind":5,"title":326,"altTitle":327,"year":328,"era":9,"gold":82,"theaters":329,"tags":330,"period":331,"poster":334,"synopsis":335,"stops":336},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[12],[14,15],{"start":332,"end":333},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[337,343,346],{"place":338,"name":339,"coordinates":340,"date":332,"kind":39},"liverpool","Liverpool",[341,342],-2.9917,53.4072,{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":344,"date":233,"kind":49,"primary":10},[345,100],-25,{"place":189,"name":190,"coordinates":347,"date":348,"kind":49},[192,193],"1944",[34,43,61],1791831610253]