[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":277},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f30td8649izn7x":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":15,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":25,"history":28,"journey":31,"ids":51,"links":56,"related":59,"placePages":276},"cross-of-iron-1977","film","La cruz de hierro","Cross of Iron",1977,"ww2",false,[12],"eastern-europe",[14],"combat",{"start":16,"end":17},"1943","1943-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcross-of-iron-1977.webp","Un cabo alemán cínico y su pelotón de reconocimiento luchan por sobrevivir a la embestida soviética en la cabeza de puente del Kubán y a un nuevo capitán vanidoso que quiere la Cruz de Hierro a cualquier precio.",[21],"Sam Peckinpah",[23,24],"GB","DE",[26,27],"en","ru",[29,30],"La película de Sam Peckinpah adapta la novela de Willi Heinrich de 1956 'La carne dispuesta', basada en su propio servicio en la 101.ª División de Cazadores. Tras Stalingrado, el 17.º Ejército alemán mantuvo en 1943 una cabeza de puente en el Kubán y la península de Tamán, defendiendo la fortificada «Línea Azul» frente a repetidos asaltos soviéticos.","En septiembre y octubre de 1943 los alemanes evacuaron la cabeza de puente a través del estrecho de Kerch hacia Crimea. Steiner y Stransky son ficticios, pero el retrato de soldados agotados y desencantados y de oficiales ávidos de medallas se nutrió de memorias de veteranos; su violencia en cámara lenta refleja más el estilo de Peckinpah que el registro histórico.",[32,42],{"place":33,"name":34,"coordinates":35,"date":16,"kind":38,"primary":39,"story":40,"history":41},"kuban-bridgehead","Cabeza de puente del Kubán (Línea Azul)",[36,37],38,44.9333,"front",true,"El pelotón de Steiner asalta posiciones soviéticas, protege a un niño soldado capturado y enfrenta un ataque masivo que el nuevo capitán pasa escondido en su búnker.","La Línea Azul pasaba por Krymsk y los pantanos del Kubán; las ofensivas soviéticas allí entre abril y septiembre de 1943 costaron caro a ambos bandos.",{"place":43,"name":44,"coordinates":45,"date":17,"kind":48,"story":49,"history":50},"kerch-strait","Retirada hacia el estrecho de Kerch",[46,47],36.65,45.35,"journey","Abandonados por su propio batallón, los hombres de Steiner cruzan territorio enemigo para llegar a las líneas alemanas mientras el ejército se repliega hacia Crimea.","Los alemanes trasladaron a unos 250.000 hombres por el estrecho de Kerch hacia Crimea entre septiembre y el 9 de octubre de 1943.",{"tmdb":52,"tmdbType":53,"imdb":54,"wikidata":55},10839,"movie","tt0074695","Q699679",{"wikipedia":57,"wikipediaEn":58},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLa_cruz_de_hierro","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCross_of_Iron",[60,89,108,146,166,196,231,249],{"id":61,"kind":5,"title":62,"altTitle":63,"year":64,"era":9,"gold":39,"theaters":65,"tags":66,"period":70,"poster":72,"synopsis":73,"stops":74},"the-zone-of-interest-2023","Zona de interés","The Zone of Interest",2023,[12],[67,68,69],"holocaust","biography","true-story",{"start":16,"end":71},"1944-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-zone-of-interest-2023.webp","El comandante de Auschwitz y su esposa crían a sus hijos en una casa con un hermoso jardín, separada del campo solo por un muro y por los sonidos que llegan por encima de él.",[75,82],{"place":76,"name":77,"coordinates":78,"date":16,"kind":81,"primary":39},"auschwitz","Villa de la familia Höss, Auschwitz",[79,80],19.201,50.0287,"home",{"place":83,"name":84,"coordinates":85,"date":71,"kind":88},"oranienburg","Inspección de campos de las SS, Oranienburg",[86,87],13.2369,52.7544,"base",{"id":90,"kind":5,"title":91,"altTitle":92,"year":93,"era":9,"gold":39,"theaters":94,"tags":95,"period":97,"poster":99,"synopsis":100,"stops":101},"son-of-saul-2015","El hijo de Saúl","Son of Saul",2015,[12],[67,96],"prisoners",{"start":98,"end":98},"1944-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fson-of-saul-2015.webp","Durante un día y medio en Auschwitz-Birkenau, un judío húngaro obligado a trabajar en los crematorios intenta dar un entierro digno a un niño asesinado mientras su unidad prepara una revuelta.",[102],{"place":76,"name":103,"coordinates":104,"date":98,"kind":107,"primary":39},"Crematorios de Auschwitz-Birkenau",[105,106],19.1783,50.0358,"camp",{"id":109,"kind":5,"title":110,"altTitle":111,"year":112,"era":9,"gold":39,"theaters":113,"tags":114,"period":116,"poster":119,"synopsis":120,"stops":121},"downfall-2004","La caída","Downfall",2004,[12],[14,115,68,69],"politics",{"start":117,"end":118},"1942-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdownfall-2004.webp","A través de los ojos de su joven secretaria, los últimos días de Hitler transcurren bajo tierra en el Führerbunker mientras el Ejército Rojo cerca Berlín y la ciudad de arriba queda abandonada a su suerte.",[122,128,135,141],{"place":123,"name":124,"coordinates":125,"date":117,"kind":88},"wolfs-lair","Guarida del Lobo, Prusia Oriental",[126,127],21.4936,54.0794,{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":134,"kind":88,"primary":39},"berlin","Führerbunker, Berlín",[132,133],13.3815,52.5125,"1945-04",{"place":129,"name":136,"coordinates":137,"date":134,"kind":140},"Calles del centro de Berlín",[138,139],13.3819,52.5117,"battle",{"place":129,"name":142,"coordinates":143,"date":118,"kind":48},"Escape por el puente Weidendammer",[144,145],13.3881,52.5222,{"id":147,"kind":5,"title":148,"altTitle":149,"year":150,"era":9,"gold":39,"theaters":151,"tags":152,"period":154,"poster":155,"synopsis":156,"stops":157},"come-and-see-1985","Ven y mira","Come and See",1985,[12],[153,67],"resistance",{"start":16,"end":16},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcome-and-see-1985.webp","Un chico bielorruso desentierra un fusil para unirse a los partisanos y es arrastrado por el terror antipartisano alemán que borra aldeas enteras del mapa.",[158],{"place":159,"name":160,"coordinates":161,"date":164,"kind":165,"primary":39},"khatyn","Aldea quemada en Bielorrusia (inspirada en Jatín)",[162,163],27.945,54.335,"1943-03","city",{"id":167,"kind":168,"title":169,"altTitle":170,"year":171,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":172,"tags":173,"period":175,"synopsis":178,"stops":179},"the-tattooist-of-auschwitz-2024","series","El tatuador de Auschwitz","The Tattooist of Auschwitz",2024,[12],[67,96,174,69],"romance",{"start":176,"end":177},"1942-04","1945","Un joven judío eslovaco en Auschwitz-Birkenau es obligado a tatuar números en los brazos de otros prisioneros y se enamora de una de ellas; décadas después, ya anciano, le cuenta su historia a una escritora.",[180,186,190],{"place":181,"name":182,"coordinates":183,"date":176,"kind":81},"krompachy","Krompachy, Eslovaquia",[184,185],20.8744,48.9167,{"place":76,"name":187,"coordinates":188,"date":189,"kind":107,"primary":39},"Auschwitz-Birkenau",[105,106],"1942-07",{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":177,"kind":165},"bratislava","Bratislava",[194,195],17.1093,48.1517,{"id":197,"kind":5,"title":198,"altTitle":199,"year":200,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":201,"tags":202,"period":203,"poster":205,"synopsis":206,"stops":207},"warsaw-44-2014","Miasto 44","Warsaw 44",2014,[12],[153,14,174],{"start":204,"end":98},"1944-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fwarsaw-44-2014.webp","Adolescentes del Ejército Nacional se suman al Alzamiento de Varsovia llenos de esperanza y primer amor, y atraviesan 63 días de combate mientras la ciudad es destruida a su alrededor.",[208,215,220,226],{"place":209,"name":210,"coordinates":211,"date":214,"kind":140},"warsaw","Campo de Gęsiówka, Wola",[212,213],20.9789,52.2446,"1944-08",{"place":209,"name":216,"coordinates":217,"date":214,"kind":140,"primary":39},"Ciudad Vieja, Varsovia",[218,219],21.0122,52.2497,{"place":209,"name":221,"coordinates":222,"date":225,"kind":140},"Czerniaków, junto al Vístula",[223,224],21.0511,52.2074,"1944-09",{"place":209,"name":227,"coordinates":228,"date":98,"kind":165},"Vístula junto al puente Poniatowski",[229,230],21.0414,52.236,{"id":232,"kind":5,"title":233,"altTitle":234,"year":235,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":236,"tags":237,"period":238,"poster":240,"synopsis":241,"stops":242},"stalingrad-2013","Stalingrado","Stalingrad",2013,[12],[14],{"start":239,"end":117},"1942-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fstalingrad-2013.webp","Un puñado de soldados soviéticos defiende un edificio junto al cruce del Volga y protege a la adolescente que aún vive allí, mientras al otro lado de la plaza un capitán alemán se enamora de una mujer rusa.",[243],{"place":244,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"date":239,"kind":140,"primary":39},"stalingrad","Edificio junto al Volga (inspirado en la Casa de Pávlov)",[247,248],44.5314,48.7161,{"id":250,"kind":5,"title":251,"altTitle":252,"year":253,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":254,"tags":255,"period":256,"poster":258,"synopsis":259,"stops":260},"in-darkness-2011","En la oscuridad","In Darkness",2011,[12],[67,69],{"start":257,"end":204},"1943-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fin-darkness-2011.webp","Un trabajador de las alcantarillas y ladronzuelo polaco en el Lvov ocupado acepta esconder por dinero a un grupo de judíos en las cloacas, y poco a poco se convierte en su único protector.",[261,267,273],{"place":262,"name":263,"coordinates":264,"date":257,"kind":165},"lwow","Gueto de Leópolis",[265,266],24.0328,49.8394,{"place":262,"name":268,"coordinates":269,"date":272,"kind":81,"primary":39},"Alcantarillas bajo Leópolis",[270,271],24.0316,49.842,"1943-06",{"place":262,"name":274,"coordinates":275,"date":204,"kind":165},"Leópolis liberada",[270,271],[],1791831611915]