[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":320},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3m2b69x12n20j":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":26,"journey":29,"ids":49,"links":54,"related":56,"placePages":319},"catch-22-1970","film","Trampa 22","Catch-22",1970,"ww2",false,[12],"mediterranean",[14,15],"air","comedy",{"start":17,"end":17},"1944","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-1970.webp","El bombardero Yossarian solo quiere sobrevivir a la guerra, pero cada vez que se acerca al número de misiones exigido su coronel lo aumenta, y la regla llamada Trampa 22 garantiza que ningún hombre cuerdo pueda dejar de volar.",[21],"Mike Nichols",[23],"US",[25],"en",[27,28],"Joseph Heller cumplió 60 misiones de combate en 1944 como bombardero de un B-25 en el 488.º Escuadrón de Bombardeo del 340.º Grupo, con base en Córcega, atacando puentes, vías férreas y puertos en Italia y el sur de Francia. Las tripulaciones de bombarderos en el Mediterráneo sí vieron aumentar el número de misiones exigidas a medida que bajaban las pérdidas y crecía la demanda, el agravio central de la historia.","Heller trasladó su escuadrón a Pianosa, una isla real cerca de Elba demasiado pequeña para una base de bombarderos, y convirtió la guerra en comedia negra. La película de Mike Nichols reunió en México una flota de B-25 restaurados para recrear las misiones.",[30,40],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":17,"kind":36,"primary":37,"story":38,"history":39},"pianosa","Pianosa, archipiélago toscano",[34,35],10.0833,42.5833,"base",true,"En la base de la isla, Yossarian le ruega al médico que lo deje en tierra, Milo convierte el comedor en un negocio mundial y el coronel Cathcart sigue aumentando las misiones.","Pianosa nunca tuvo bombarderos; el grupo real de Heller volaba en B-25 desde el aeródromo de Alesani, en la cercana Córcega.",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":43,"date":17,"kind":46,"story":47,"history":48},"rome","Roma",[44,45],12.4828,41.8931,"city","De permiso en la Roma liberada, Yossarian busca a una muchacha desaparecida entre calles en ruinas y burdeles y ve de cerca la crueldad de la guerra.","Desde junio de 1944 Roma se convirtió en la principal ciudad de permiso para las tropas aliadas en Italia.",{"tmdb":50,"tmdbType":51,"imdb":52,"wikidata":53},10364,"movie","tt0065528","Q1050533",{"wikipedia":55,"wikipediaEn":55},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FCatch-22_(film)",[57,81,107,137,163,204,244,263],{"id":58,"kind":5,"title":59,"altTitle":60,"year":61,"era":9,"gold":37,"theaters":62,"tags":63,"period":66,"poster":69,"synopsis":70,"stops":71},"rome-open-city-1945","Roma, ciudad abierta","Rome, Open City",1945,[12],[64,65],"resistance","true-story",{"start":67,"end":68},"1944-03","1944-04","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Frome-open-city-1945.webp","En la Roma ocupada por los alemanes, un líder de la Resistencia perseguido busca ayuda en una viuda a punto de casarse, su prometido y un cura de barrio, mientras la Gestapo cierra el cerco sobre el barrio obrero que lo esconde.",[72,77],{"place":41,"name":73,"coordinates":74,"date":67,"kind":46,"primary":37},"Barrio Prenestino, Roma",[75,76],12.5381,41.8852,{"place":41,"name":78,"coordinates":79,"date":67,"kind":80},"Cuartel de la Gestapo, Roma",[44,45],"camp",{"id":82,"kind":83,"title":7,"year":84,"endYear":84,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":85,"tags":86,"period":87,"poster":88,"synopsis":89,"stops":90},"catch-22-2019","series",2019,[12],[14,15],{"start":17,"end":17},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fcatch-22-2019.webp","Una nueva versión en seis capítulos de la novela de Joseph Heller sigue al bombardero Yossarian desde el entrenamiento hasta una base aérea en una isla, donde cada intento de dejar de volar choca con la misma regla absurda.",[91,93,99,105],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":92,"date":17,"kind":36,"primary":37},[34,35],{"place":94,"name":95,"coordinates":96,"date":17,"kind":46},"palermo","Palermo, Sicilia",[97,98],13.3613,38.1157,{"place":100,"name":101,"coordinates":102,"date":17,"kind":46},"malta","La Valeta, Malta",[103,104],14.5125,35.8978,{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":106,"date":17,"kind":46},[44,45],{"id":108,"kind":5,"title":109,"altTitle":110,"year":111,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":112,"tags":113,"period":115,"poster":118,"synopsis":119,"stops":120},"anzio-1968","La batalla de Anzio","Anzio",1968,[12],[114],"combat",{"start":116,"end":117},"1944-01","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fanzio-1968.webp","Un corresponsal de guerra desembarca con los Aliados detrás de las líneas alemanas al sur de Roma, descubre que el camino a la capital está libre y ve cómo un mando demasiado prudente desperdicia la oportunidad mientras un grupo de Rangers intenta volver de un desastre.",[121,128,135],{"place":122,"name":123,"coordinates":124,"date":116,"kind":127,"primary":37},"anzio","Cabeza de playa de Anzio",[125,126],12.6283,41.4472,"landing",{"place":129,"name":130,"coordinates":131,"date":116,"kind":134},"cisterna","Cisterna, al sur de Roma",[132,133],12.8306,41.5889,"battle",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":136,"date":117,"kind":46},[44,45],{"id":138,"kind":5,"title":139,"altTitle":140,"year":141,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":142,"tags":143,"period":145,"poster":147,"synopsis":148,"stops":149},"two-women-1960","Dos mujeres","Two Women",1960,[12],[144],"home-front",{"start":146,"end":117},"1943-07","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftwo-women-1960.webp","Para escapar de los bombardeos sobre Roma, Cesira, una viuda que tiene una tienda, lleva a su hija de doce años a sus montañas natales de la Ciociaria, donde esperan el fin de la guerra entre refugiados, alemanes y ejércitos aliados que se acercan.",[150,156],{"place":41,"name":151,"coordinates":152,"date":146,"kind":155},"San Lorenzo, Roma",[153,154],12.5157,41.8971,"home",{"place":157,"name":158,"coordinates":159,"date":162,"kind":155,"primary":37},"fondi","Montañas sobre Fondi, Ciociaria",[160,161],13.4167,41.35,"1944-05",{"id":164,"kind":5,"title":165,"altTitle":166,"year":167,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":168,"tags":169,"period":170,"poster":172,"synopsis":173,"stops":174},"paisan-1946","Paisà","Paisan",1946,[12],[114,64],{"start":146,"end":171},"1944-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpaisan-1946.webp","Seis episodios siguen el avance aliado por Italia, de Sicilia al delta del Po, a través de encuentros breves entre soldados estadounidenses e italianos que a menudo no entienden el idioma del otro.",[175,181,188,190,197],{"place":176,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":146,"kind":127},"sicily","Costa sur de Sicilia",[179,180],14.25,37.0667,{"place":182,"name":183,"coordinates":184,"date":187,"kind":46},"naples","Nápoles",[185,186],14.2486,40.8358,"1943-10",{"place":41,"name":42,"coordinates":189,"date":117,"kind":46},[44,45],{"place":191,"name":192,"coordinates":193,"date":196,"kind":134,"primary":37},"florence","Florencia, Ponte Vecchio",[194,195],11.2532,43.768,"1944-08",{"place":198,"name":199,"coordinates":200,"date":171,"kind":203},"po-delta","Delta del Po, cerca de Porto Tolle",[201,202],12.3167,44.95,"front",{"id":205,"kind":5,"title":206,"altTitle":207,"year":208,"era":209,"gold":10,"theaters":210,"tags":211,"period":213,"poster":216,"synopsis":217,"stops":218},"lion-of-the-desert-1981","El león del desierto","Lion of the Desert",1981,"interwar",[12],[64,114,212,65],"biography",{"start":214,"end":215},"1929","1931-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Flion-of-the-desert-1981.webp","Un anciano maestro del Corán dirige a jinetes beduinos contra los tanques y aviones de Mussolini, mientras un general implacable es enviado a acabar con veinte años de resistencia libia.",[219,224,231,238],{"place":41,"name":220,"coordinates":221,"date":214,"kind":46},"Palazzo Venezia, Roma",[222,223],12.4815,41.8962,{"place":225,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":230,"kind":36},"benghazi","Bengasi",[228,229],20.0667,32.1167,"1930",{"place":232,"name":233,"coordinates":234,"date":237,"kind":203,"primary":37},"jebel-akhdar","Yebel Ajdar",[235,236],21.4728,32.5977,"1930-06",{"place":239,"name":240,"coordinates":241,"date":215,"kind":80},"suluq","Suluq",[242,243],20.2503,31.6686,{"id":245,"kind":5,"title":246,"altTitle":247,"year":248,"era":209,"gold":10,"theaters":249,"tags":250,"period":253,"poster":255,"synopsis":256,"stops":257},"a-special-day-1977","Un día muy particular","A Special Day",1977,[12],[251,144,252],"politics","romance",{"start":254,"end":254},"1938-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-special-day-1977.webp","El día en que Hitler desfila por Roma, un ama de casa agotada y el solitario vecino del otro lado del patio se quedan solos en su edificio vacío.",[258],{"place":41,"name":259,"coordinates":260,"date":254,"kind":155,"primary":37},"Palazzo Federici, Roma",[261,262],12.5205,41.9193,{"id":264,"kind":5,"title":265,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":37,"theaters":266,"tags":268,"period":269,"poster":272,"synopsis":273,"stops":274},"patton-1970","Patton",[12,267],"western-europe",[114,212,65],{"start":270,"end":271},"1943-03","1945-10","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fpatton-1970.webp","El general George S. Patton toma el mando de un cuerpo estadounidense derrotado en Túnez y lleva a sus hombres del desierto norteafricano a Sicilia, Normandía y las Ardenas, mientras su carácter pone en riesgo la carrera para la que se cree destinado.",[275,281,287,291,293,300,306,312],{"place":276,"name":277,"coordinates":278,"date":270,"kind":134},"kasserine-pass","Paso de Kasserine, Túnez",[279,280],8.7424,35.2596,{"place":282,"name":283,"coordinates":284,"date":270,"kind":134,"primary":37},"el-guettar","El Guettar, Túnez",[285,286],8.9481,34.3367,{"place":288,"name":289,"coordinates":290,"date":146,"kind":127},"gela","Gela, Sicilia",[179,180],{"place":94,"name":95,"coordinates":292,"date":146,"kind":46},[97,98],{"place":294,"name":295,"coordinates":296,"date":299,"kind":46},"messina","Mesina, Sicilia",[297,298],15.5542,38.1936,"1943-08",{"place":301,"name":302,"coordinates":303,"date":68,"kind":36},"knutsford","Knutsford, Inglaterra",[304,305],-2.3708,53.3025,{"place":307,"name":308,"coordinates":309,"date":171,"kind":134},"bastogne","Bastoña, Bélgica",[310,311],5.72,50.0042,{"place":313,"name":314,"coordinates":315,"date":318,"kind":36},"bad-tolz","Bad Tölz, Baviera",[316,317],11.5567,47.7603,"1945-09",[31,41],1791831613120]