[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":376},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2ri11nwusdxe1":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":17,"poster":20,"synopsis":21,"directors":22,"countries":24,"languages":26,"history":29,"journey":32,"ids":87,"links":92,"related":95,"placePages":375},"battle-of-britain-1969","film","La batalla de Inglaterra","Battle of Britain",1969,"ww2",false,[12],"western-europe",[14,15,16],"air","combat","true-story",{"start":18,"end":19},"1940-06","1940-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fbattle-of-britain-1969.webp","Tras la caída de Francia, los pilotos en inferioridad numérica del Mando de Caza de la RAF y los jefes que los dirigen desde salas de operaciones subterráneas contienen a la Luftwaffe durante el verano de 1940.",[23],"Guy Hamilton",[25],"GB",[27,28],"en","de",[30,31],"La batalla de Inglaterra se libró entre julio y octubre de 1940. Alemania necesitaba dominar el aire sobre el canal antes de cualquier invasión, y la Luftwaffe atacó convoyes, luego estaciones de radar y aeródromos y, desde el 7 de septiembre, a Londres mismo. El Mando de Caza del mariscal del aire Hugh Dowding, guiado por el radar y una red de salas de operaciones, la enfrentó con unos 3000 aviadores, «los pocos», de los cuales murieron 544.","La película sigue con bastante fidelidad la campaña real, incluido el 11.º Grupo de Keith Park, la disputa por el «Gran Ala» de Leigh-Mallory y los pilotos polacos del Escuadrón 303, pero sus aviadores son personajes compuestos. Muchos de los aviones «alemanes» eran cazas Hispano Buchón y bombarderos CASA 2.111 fabricados en España y prestados por el Ejército del Aire español.",[33,43,52,60,70,79],{"place":34,"name":35,"coordinates":36,"date":39,"kind":40,"story":41,"history":42},"bentley-priory","RAF Bentley Priory",[37,38],-0.3342,51.6266,"1940-07","base","En el cuartel general del Mando de Caza, Dowding calcula cada escuadrón que puede arriesgar frente a las fuerzas que la Luftwaffe reúne en Francia.","La sala de filtrado de Bentley Priory combinaba los datos del radar y de los observadores en un solo panorama aéreo que dirigía toda la batalla.",{"place":44,"name":45,"coordinates":46,"date":49,"kind":40,"story":50,"history":51},"pas-de-calais","Bases de la Luftwaffe, Paso de Calais",[47,48],1.7094,50.925,"1940-08","Göring llega a la costa francesa para presionar a sus comandantes por una victoria rápida sobre la RAF.","La Luftflotte 2 concentró sus cazas en aeródromos cercanos a Calais, el punto más próximo a Inglaterra, lo que limitaba su tiempo sobre Londres.",{"place":53,"name":54,"coordinates":55,"date":49,"kind":40,"story":58,"history":59},"uxbridge","Sala de operaciones del 11.º Grupo, Uxbridge",[56,57],-0.4719,51.5415,"Keith Park mueve fichas sobre la mesa de seguimiento y envía a sus escuadrones al combate de a pocos.","El 11.º Grupo, que defendía Londres y el sureste, se dirigía desde un búnker en RAF Uxbridge que aún se conserva.",{"place":61,"name":62,"coordinates":63,"date":49,"kind":66,"primary":67,"story":68,"history":69},"kent","Cielos de Kent",[64,65],0.73,51.19,"battle",true,"Los Spitfire y Hurricane despegan una y otra vez desde aeródromos bombardeados para enfrentar enormes formaciones alemanas sobre el sureste.","Desde mediados de agosto la Luftwaffe castigó los aeródromos de Kent y Sussex y llevó al Mando de Caza al borde del colapso.",{"place":71,"name":72,"coordinates":73,"date":19,"kind":76,"story":77,"history":78},"berlin","Sportpalast de Berlín",[74,75],13.3592,52.4947,"city","Furioso por las bombas británicas sobre Berlín, Hitler le promete a la multitud que Londres las pagará.","Tras los ataques de la RAF a Berlín a fines de agosto, Hitler anunció represalias contra las ciudades británicas en un discurso el 4 de septiembre de 1940.",{"place":80,"name":81,"coordinates":82,"date":19,"kind":76,"story":85,"history":86},"london","Londres",[83,84],-0.1276,51.5072,"Los bombarderos se lanzan contra Londres y los agotados escuadrones despegan para el día decisivo de la batalla.","El cambio de objetivo a Londres el 7 de septiembre dio un respiro a los aeródromos, y las grandes pérdidas alemanas del 15 de septiembre probaron que la RAF seguía invicta.",{"tmdb":88,"tmdbType":89,"imdb":90,"wikidata":91},11463,"movie","tt0064072","Q714989",{"wikipedia":93,"wikipediaEn":94},"https:\u002F\u002Fes.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLa_batalla_de_Inglaterra_(pel%C3%ADcula)","https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FBattle_of_Britain_(film)",[96,121,191,231,258,296,319,355],{"id":97,"kind":5,"title":98,"altTitle":99,"year":100,"era":9,"gold":67,"theaters":101,"tags":102,"period":104,"poster":107,"synopsis":108,"stops":109},"inglourious-basterds-2009","Bastardos sin gloria","Inglourious Basterds",2009,[12],[15,103],"espionage",{"start":105,"end":106},"1941","1944-06","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Finglourious-basterds-2009.webp","En la Francia ocupada, un escuadrón de soldados judíos estadounidenses siembra el terror entre los nazis, mientras una joven judía que dirige un cine en París planea su propia venganza la noche en que la cúpula del Reich asiste a un estreno.",[110,115],{"place":80,"name":111,"coordinates":112,"date":106,"kind":40},"Londres, Whitehall",[113,114],-0.1264,51.5042,{"place":116,"name":117,"coordinates":118,"date":106,"kind":76,"primary":67},"paris","París ocupado",[119,120],2.3522,48.8566,{"id":122,"kind":123,"title":124,"year":125,"endYear":126,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":127,"tags":131,"period":135,"poster":138,"synopsis":139,"stops":140},"world-on-fire-2019","series","World on Fire",2019,2023,[12,128,129,130],"eastern-europe","atlantic","mediterranean",[132,15,133,134],"home-front","resistance","romance",{"start":136,"end":137},"1939-03","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fworld-on-fire-2019.webp","Vidas comunes de toda Europa quedan atrapadas en los primeros años de la guerra: un traductor británico y una mesera polaca en Varsovia, una obrera de Mánchester y su padre pacifista, una periodista estadounidense en Berlín y una pareja en el París ocupado.",[141,148,156,162,169,176,180,184],{"place":142,"name":143,"coordinates":144,"date":147,"kind":76},"warsaw","Varsovia",[145,146],21.0111,52.23,"1939-08",{"place":149,"name":150,"coordinates":151,"date":154,"kind":155,"primary":67},"manchester","Mánchester",[152,153],-2.2453,53.4794,"1939-09","home",{"place":71,"name":157,"coordinates":158,"date":161,"kind":76},"Berlín",[159,160],13.3833,52.5167,"1939-10",{"place":163,"name":164,"coordinates":165,"date":168,"kind":66},"river-plate","Frente al Río de la Plata",[166,167],-49,-34,"1939-12",{"place":170,"name":171,"coordinates":172,"date":175,"kind":66},"dunkirk","Dunkerque",[173,174],2.3764,51.0378,"1940-05",{"place":116,"name":177,"coordinates":178,"date":18,"kind":76},"París",[119,179],48.8567,{"place":149,"name":181,"coordinates":182,"date":183,"kind":76},"Blitz de Mánchester",[152,153],"1940-12",{"place":185,"name":186,"coordinates":187,"date":190,"kind":66},"tobruk","Tobruk",[188,189],23.95,32.0833,"1941-04",{"id":192,"kind":5,"title":193,"altTitle":194,"year":125,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":195,"tags":196,"period":198,"poster":201,"synopsis":202,"stops":203},"a-hidden-life-2019","Vida oculta","A Hidden Life",[12],[197,16,132],"biography",{"start":199,"end":200},"1940","1943-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fa-hidden-life-2019.webp","Un granjero austriaco de un pueblo de montaña se niega a jurar lealtad a Hitler, y su silencioso no le cuesta sus vecinos, su libertad y, quizás, la vida.",[204,210,217,224],{"place":205,"name":206,"coordinates":207,"date":199,"kind":155,"primary":67},"st-radegund","St. Radegund, Alta Austria",[208,209],12.7619,48.0967,{"place":211,"name":212,"coordinates":213,"date":216,"kind":40},"enns","Cuartel de Enns",[214,215],14.475,48.2167,"1943-03",{"place":71,"name":218,"coordinates":219,"date":222,"kind":223},"Prisión de Tegel, Berlín",[220,221],13.2933,52.5731,"1943-05","camp",{"place":225,"name":226,"coordinates":227,"date":230,"kind":223},"brandenburg-an-der-havel","Prisión de Brandeburgo-Görden",[228,229],12.4716,52.4219,"1943-08-09",{"id":232,"kind":5,"title":233,"altTitle":234,"year":235,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":236,"tags":237,"period":238,"poster":240,"synopsis":241,"stops":242},"the-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018","La sociedad literaria y el pastel de cáscara de papa","The Guernsey Literary and Potato Peel Pie Society",2018,[12],[132,134],{"start":105,"end":239},"1946","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-guernsey-literary-and-potato-peel-pie-society-2018.webp","En 1946 una escritora londinense empieza a escribirse con un club de lectura nacido en Guernsey durante la ocupación alemana, viaja a la isla y descubre lo que sus miembros vivieron durante la guerra.",[243,249,253],{"place":244,"name":245,"coordinates":246,"date":105,"kind":155,"primary":67},"guernsey","Guernsey ocupada",[247,248],-2.5519,49.46,{"place":80,"name":250,"coordinates":251,"date":252,"kind":76},"Londres de posguerra",[83,84],"1946-01",{"place":244,"name":254,"coordinates":255,"date":239,"kind":155},"Guernsey tras la liberación",[256,257],-2.5775,49.4558,{"id":259,"kind":5,"title":260,"altTitle":261,"year":262,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":263,"tags":264,"period":266,"poster":267,"synopsis":268,"stops":269},"darkest-hour-2017","Las horas más oscuras","Darkest Hour",2017,[12],[265,197,16],"politics",{"start":175,"end":18},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdarkest-hour-2017.webp","En sus primeras semanas como primer ministro, en mayo de 1940, Winston Churchill enfrenta el derrumbe de Francia, un ejército atrapado en Dunkerque y colegas que quieren pedirle condiciones de paz a Hitler.",[270,275,280,285,291,293],{"place":80,"name":271,"coordinates":272,"date":175,"kind":76},"Palacio de Westminster",[273,274],-0.1242,51.4994,{"place":80,"name":276,"coordinates":277,"date":175,"kind":76},"Palacio de Buckingham",[278,279],-0.142,51.501,{"place":80,"name":281,"coordinates":282,"date":175,"kind":40,"primary":67},"Gabinete de Guerra subterráneo",[283,284],-0.1293,51.5022,{"place":286,"name":287,"coordinates":288,"date":175,"kind":66},"calais","Calais",[289,290],1.8556,50.9475,{"place":170,"name":171,"coordinates":292,"date":175,"kind":66},[173,174],{"place":80,"name":294,"coordinates":295,"date":18,"kind":76},"Cámara de los Comunes",[273,274],{"id":297,"kind":5,"title":298,"altTitle":299,"year":300,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":301,"tags":302,"period":304,"poster":305,"synopsis":306,"stops":307},"their-finest-2016","Su mejor historia","Their Finest",2016,[12],[132,303,134],"comedy",{"start":19,"end":137},"\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ftheir-finest-2016.webp","Durante el Blitz, una joven redactora es contratada por el Ministerio de Información para escribir los diálogos femeninos de una película sobre Dunkerque que levante la moral, y termina dando forma a toda la obra.",[308,313],{"place":80,"name":309,"coordinates":310,"date":19,"kind":76,"primary":67},"Ministerio de Información, Londres",[311,312],-0.1287,51.521,{"place":314,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":105,"kind":40},"devon","Costa de Devon",[317,318],-3.8,50.7,{"id":320,"kind":123,"title":321,"altTitle":322,"year":323,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":324,"tags":325,"period":326,"synopsis":329,"stops":330},"the-heavy-water-war-2015","Kampen om tungtvannet","The Heavy Water War",2015,[12],[133,103,16],{"start":327,"end":328},"1940-04","1944-02","Mientras los físicos alemanes avanzan en la investigación nuclear, el científico noruego Leif Tronstad trabaja desde Londres con la inteligencia británica para impedir que el agua pesada salga de la planta de Vemork, y un pequeño grupo de comandos noruegos es enviado a destruirla.",[331,333,341,348],{"place":80,"name":81,"coordinates":332,"date":105,"kind":40},[83,84],{"place":334,"name":335,"coordinates":336,"date":339,"kind":340},"hardangervidda","Meseta de Hardangervidda",[337,338],7.018,60.052,"1942-10","front",{"place":342,"name":343,"coordinates":344,"date":347,"kind":66,"primary":67},"vemork","Central hidroeléctrica de Vemork",[345,346],8.4944,59.8717,"1943-02",{"place":349,"name":350,"coordinates":351,"date":328,"kind":354},"lake-tinn","Lago Tinn",[352,353],8.9167,59.9,"sea",{"id":356,"kind":123,"title":357,"altTitle":358,"year":359,"endYear":323,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":360,"tags":361,"period":362,"poster":364,"synopsis":365,"stops":366},"foyles-war-2002","La guerra de Foyle","Foyle's War",2002,[12],[132,103],{"start":175,"end":363},"1947","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Ffoyles-war-2002.webp","En el Hastings de la guerra, un detective callado que preferiría estar combatiendo resuelve asesinatos ligados a especuladores, espías y el mercado negro, y después de la guerra es arrastrado al mundo secreto del MI5.",[367,373],{"place":368,"name":369,"coordinates":370,"date":175,"kind":76,"primary":67},"hastings","Hastings",[371,372],0.5833,50.855,{"place":80,"name":250,"coordinates":374,"date":239,"kind":76},[83,84],[71,80],1791831610204]