[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":345},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f34nz2pvo2bqwy":3},{"id":4,"kind":5,"title":6,"altTitle":7,"year":8,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":11,"tags":13,"period":16,"poster":18,"synopsis":19,"directors":20,"countries":22,"languages":24,"history":26,"journey":29,"ids":57,"links":62,"related":64,"placePages":344},"action-in-the-north-atlantic-1943","film","Acción en el Atlántico Norte","Action in the North Atlantic",1943,"ww2",false,[12],"atlantic",[14,15],"naval","combat",{"start":17,"end":17},"1942","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Faction-in-the-north-atlantic-1943.webp","Después de que su petrolero es torpedeado, los oficiales y tripulantes de la Marina Mercante de EE. UU. vuelven al mar en un nuevo buque Liberty dentro de un convoy que lleva suministros de guerra a Múrmansk.",[21],"Lloyd Bacon",[23],"US",[25],"en",[27,28],"Rodada entre 1942 y 1943 con Humphrey Bogart y Raymond Massey, la película fue un homenaje a los marinos mercantes que mantenían abastecidos a los Aliados, y termina con palabras de gratitud del presidente Roosevelt. Los astilleros estadounidenses construyeron 2710 buques Liberty en serie para reponer el tonelaje que hundían los submarinos.","Desde 1941 los convoyes árticos llevaron tanques, aviones y suministros bordeando el norte de Noruega hasta Múrmansk y Arcángel, bajo ataques de submarinos, aviones y buques de guerra. El más tristemente célebre, el PQ 17, recibió orden de dispersarse en julio de 1942 y perdió 24 de sus 35 buques mercantes. El Seawitch y su viaje son ficticios.",[30,39,48],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":33,"date":17,"kind":36,"story":37,"history":38},"north-atlantic","Atlántico Norte",[34,35],-40,45,"sea","El petrolero Northern Star es torpedeado, y sus sobrevivientes pasan once días a la deriva en una balsa después de que el submarino embiste su bote salvavidas.","En la primera mitad de 1942 los submarinos hundieron cientos de petroleros y cargueros aliados en el Atlántico occidental.",{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":42,"date":17,"kind":36,"primary":45,"story":46,"history":47},"arctic-convoy-route","Ruta de los convoyes árticos",[43,44],15,73.5,true,"Cuando el convoy se dispersa bajo el ataque de una manada de submarinos, el Seawitch se esconde al borde del hielo y juega al gato y al ratón con un U-boot.","Los convoyes a Rusia navegaban cerca del hielo ártico para alejarse lo más posible de los aeródromos alemanes en Noruega.",{"place":49,"name":50,"coordinates":51,"date":17,"kind":54,"story":55,"history":56},"murmansk","Múrmansk",[52,53],33.0833,68.9667,"city","Castigado por la aviación y con pocos hombres, el buque Liberty se abre paso hacia el puerto soviético.","Múrmansk, un puerto libre de hielo, recibió gran parte de la ayuda aliada a la Unión Soviética y fue duramente bombardeado por la Luftwaffe en 1942.",{"tmdb":58,"tmdbType":59,"imdb":60,"wikidata":61},23051,"movie","tt0035608","Q785333",{"wikipedia":63,"wikipediaEn":63},"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FAction_in_the_North_Atlantic",[65,103,126,180,200,215,283,319],{"id":66,"kind":5,"title":67,"altTitle":68,"year":69,"era":9,"gold":45,"theaters":70,"tags":71,"period":72,"poster":75,"synopsis":76,"stops":77},"das-boot-1981","El submarino","Das Boot",1981,[12],[14,15],{"start":73,"end":74},"1941-10","1941-12","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-1981.webp","En otoño de 1941 un corresponsal de guerra zarpa desde la Francia ocupada a bordo del U-96 y comparte el tedio, la suciedad y el terror de una patrulla que lleva a la tripulación del Atlántico Norte al estrecho de Gibraltar.",[78,85,91,97],{"place":79,"name":80,"coordinates":81,"date":73,"kind":84},"la-rochelle","La Rochela",[82,83],-1.1514,46.1594,"base",{"place":31,"name":86,"coordinates":87,"date":90,"kind":36,"primary":45},"Rutas de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[88,89],-20,53,"1941-11",{"place":92,"name":93,"coordinates":94,"date":74,"kind":84},"vigo","Puerto de Vigo",[95,96],-8.7267,42.2358,{"place":98,"name":99,"coordinates":100,"date":74,"kind":36},"strait-of-gibraltar","Estrecho de Gibraltar",[101,102],-5.5161,35.9739,{"id":104,"kind":5,"title":105,"altTitle":106,"year":107,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":108,"tags":109,"period":110,"poster":112,"synopsis":113,"stops":114},"greyhound-2020","Greyhound: En la mira del enemigo","Greyhound",2020,[12],[14,15],{"start":111,"end":111},"1942-02","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fgreyhound-2020.webp","En su primer mando en guerra, un comandante de la Marina estadounidense dirige cuatro escoltas que protegen un convoy de 37 barcos a través del vacío del Atlántico medio, donde ningún avión puede llegar y una manada de submarinos los espera.",[115,120],{"place":31,"name":116,"coordinates":117,"date":111,"kind":36,"primary":45},"Vacío del Atlántico medio («Pozo negro»)",[118,119],-35,52,{"place":121,"name":122,"coordinates":123,"date":111,"kind":36},"western-approaches","Accesos Occidentales",[124,125],-18,55,{"id":127,"kind":128,"title":68,"year":129,"endYear":130,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":131,"tags":134,"period":137,"poster":140,"synopsis":141,"stops":142},"das-boot-2018","series",2018,2023,[12,132,133],"western-europe","mediterranean",[14,135,136],"resistance","espionage",{"start":138,"end":139},"1942-10","1943-09","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fdas-boot-2018.webp","Un año después de la película original, un joven comandante de submarino zarpa de La Rochela en una misión que divide a su tripulación, mientras una traductora alemana del puerto se involucra con la Resistencia francesa; luego la guerra los sigue de Nueva York a Lisboa, Kiel y Nápoles.",[143,148,152,159,165,171,174],{"place":79,"name":144,"coordinates":145,"date":138,"kind":84,"primary":45},"La Rochela y La Pallice",[146,147],-1.2278,46.1583,{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":149,"date":151,"kind":36},[150,35],-30,"1942-11",{"place":153,"name":154,"coordinates":155,"date":158,"kind":54},"new-york","Nueva York",[156,157],-74.0061,40.7128,"1943",{"place":160,"name":161,"coordinates":162,"date":158,"kind":84},"kiel","Kiel",[163,164],10.1394,54.3233,{"place":166,"name":167,"coordinates":168,"date":158,"kind":54},"lisbon","Lisboa",[169,170],-9.139,38.708,{"place":98,"name":99,"coordinates":172,"date":173,"kind":36},[101,102],"1943-08",{"place":175,"name":176,"coordinates":177,"date":139,"kind":54},"naples","Nápoles",[178,179],14.2486,40.8358,{"id":181,"kind":5,"title":182,"year":183,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":184,"tags":185,"period":186,"poster":188,"synopsis":189,"stops":190},"enigma-2001","Enigma",2001,[12,132],[136],{"start":187,"end":187},"1943-03","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fenigma-2001.webp","En marzo de 1943 un brillante descifrador vuelve a Bletchley Park tras una crisis nerviosa y descubre que los submarinos han cambiado su cifrado y que la mujer que amaba ha desaparecido.",[191,197],{"place":192,"name":193,"coordinates":194,"date":187,"kind":84,"primary":45},"bletchley-park","Bletchley Park",[195,196],-0.7411,51.9981,{"place":31,"name":198,"coordinates":199,"date":187,"kind":36},"Ruta de convoyes del Atlántico Norte",[118,119],{"id":201,"kind":5,"title":202,"year":203,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":204,"tags":205,"period":206,"poster":209,"synopsis":210,"stops":211},"u-571-2000","U-571",2000,[12],[14,15,136],{"start":207,"end":208},"1942-04","1942-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fu-571-2000.webp","Un submarino estadounidense disfrazado de buque de abastecimiento alemán es enviado a capturar una máquina Enigma de un U-boot averiado en el Atlántico Norte, y el grupo de abordaje termina varado a bordo del submarino enemigo.",[212],{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":213,"date":208,"kind":36,"primary":45},[150,214],48,{"id":216,"kind":128,"title":217,"altTitle":218,"year":219,"endYear":220,"era":9,"gold":45,"theaters":221,"tags":225,"period":227,"poster":230,"synopsis":231,"stops":232},"the-world-at-war-1973","El mundo en guerra","The World at War",1973,1974,[132,222,12,133,223,224],"eastern-europe","pacific","asia",[226],"documentary",{"start":228,"end":229},"1933","1945-08","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-world-at-war-1973.webp","A lo largo de 26 episodios narrados por Laurence Olivier, toda la Segunda Guerra Mundial se cuenta con material de archivo y el testimonio de quienes la vivieron, desde el ascenso de Hitler hasta la bomba atómica.",[233,239,246,249,256,262,270,277],{"place":234,"name":235,"coordinates":236,"date":228,"kind":54},"berlin","Berlín",[237,238],13.3833,52.5167,{"place":240,"name":241,"coordinates":242,"date":245,"kind":54,"primary":45},"london","Londres",[243,244],-0.1276,51.5072,"1940-09",{"place":31,"name":32,"coordinates":247,"date":248,"kind":36},[150,119],"1941",{"place":250,"name":251,"coordinates":252,"date":74,"kind":255},"pearl-harbor","Pearl Harbor",[253,254],-157.9536,21.3619,"battle",{"place":257,"name":258,"coordinates":259,"date":151,"kind":255},"stalingrad","Stalingrado",[260,261],44.5147,48.7086,{"place":263,"name":264,"coordinates":265,"date":268,"kind":269},"auschwitz","Auschwitz",[266,267],19.1783,50.0358,"1944-05","camp",{"place":271,"name":272,"coordinates":273,"date":276,"kind":54},"oradour-sur-glane","Oradour-sur-Glane",[274,275],1.0317,45.9319,"1944-06",{"place":278,"name":279,"coordinates":280,"date":229,"kind":54},"hiroshima","Hiroshima",[281,282],132.4519,34.3914,{"id":284,"kind":5,"title":285,"altTitle":286,"year":287,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":288,"tags":289,"period":291,"poster":294,"synopsis":295,"stops":296},"sink-the-bismarck-1960","¡Hundid el Bismarck!","Sink the Bismarck!",1960,[12],[14,15,290],"true-story",{"start":292,"end":293},"1939-02","1941-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fsink-the-bismarck-1960.webp","En mayo de 1941 el acorazado más poderoso de Alemania irrumpe en el Atlántico, y desde una sala de guerra subterránea en Londres un oficial naval frío y en duelo dirige la cacería a través del océano.",[297,303,308,314],{"place":298,"name":299,"coordinates":300,"date":292,"kind":54},"hamburg","Astillero Blohm & Voss, Hamburgo",[301,302],10,53.55,{"place":240,"name":304,"coordinates":305,"date":293,"kind":84,"primary":45},"Sala de guerra del Almirantazgo, Londres",[306,307],-0.128,51.506,{"place":309,"name":310,"coordinates":311,"date":293,"kind":36},"denmark-strait","Estrecho de Dinamarca",[312,313],-31.8333,63.3333,{"place":31,"name":315,"coordinates":316,"date":293,"kind":255},"Atlántico al oeste de Brest",[317,318],-16.2,48.1667,{"id":320,"kind":5,"title":321,"altTitle":322,"year":323,"era":9,"gold":10,"theaters":324,"tags":325,"period":326,"poster":329,"synopsis":330,"stops":331},"the-cruel-sea-1953","Mar cruel","The Cruel Sea",1953,[12],[14,15],{"start":327,"end":328},"1939-11","1945-05","\u002Fimg\u002Fposters\u002Fthe-cruel-sea-1953.webp","Un oficial mercante llamado de vuelta a la Marina Real toma el mando de una pequeña corbeta y, con una tripulación de voluntarios novatos, pasa toda la guerra escoltando convoyes entre las tormentas y los submarinos del Atlántico.",[332,338,341],{"place":333,"name":334,"coordinates":335,"date":327,"kind":84},"liverpool","Liverpool",[336,337],-2.9917,53.4072,{"place":31,"name":86,"coordinates":339,"date":248,"kind":36,"primary":45},[340,125],-25,{"place":40,"name":41,"coordinates":342,"date":343,"kind":36},[43,44],"1944",[31,40],1791831611255]